Shangri-La Dialogue: Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr's keynote speech
Summary
TLDRPhilippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. delivered a keynote address emphasizing the Philippines' commitment to peace, sovereignty, and international law. He highlighted the importance of ASEAN centrality, regional cooperation, and adherence to international legal frameworks like the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. Marcos discussed the strategic competition between the US and China, the significance of maintaining peace in the South China Sea, and the Philippines' defense modernization efforts. He reaffirmed the country's dedication to multilateralism, climate action, and the peaceful resolution of disputes.
Takeaways
- 🗣️ President Marcos delivered a keynote address emphasizing peace, sovereignty, and regional stability.
- 🤝 He thanked the International Institute for Strategic Studies and the government of Singapore for hosting the dialogue.
- 📜 The Philippines' commitment to international law and the rule of law was highlighted, referencing historical treaties and conventions.
- 🌊 Marcos discussed the importance of defining maritime zones according to international law, particularly UNCLOS and the 2016 arbitral award.
- 🇵🇭 The president reaffirmed the Philippines' stance on protecting its maritime domain and sovereignty in the West Philippine Sea.
- 🌍 He emphasized the significance of a rules-based international order for regional peace and stability.
- 🛡️ The strategic competition between China and the United States and its impact on regional security was addressed.
- 🌐 ASEAN centrality was underscored as crucial for regional cooperation and stability.
- 🔬 Technological advancements and climate change were identified as major challenges for the region.
- 🤲 Marcos called for collective action and diplomacy to address regional and global issues, highlighting the Philippines' role as a bridge-builder.
Q & A
What is the main theme of President Federal Marcus, junr's keynote address?
-The main theme of President Federal Marcus, junr's keynote address is the commitment to peace, the rule of law, and the importance of maintaining regional stability and cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region.
What does the term 'Shanga' symbolize in the context of the speech?
-In the context of the speech, 'Shanga' symbolizes a mystical sense of tranquility and harmony, representing the continuing dream of an international community that lives in peace, upholds the rule of law, and enables all nations to thrive.
How does the Philippine President emphasize the importance of international law in defining the country's sovereignty?
-The Philippine President emphasizes the importance of international law by discussing how the Philippines has defined its territory and maritime zones in accordance with international treaties and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), thus preserving the integrity of the country's physical unity.
Outlines
🏛️ Upholding International Peace and Sovereignty
The Philippine President, Federal Marcus Jr., emphasizes the importance of peace, harmony, and the rule of law in international relations. He discusses the historical efforts of the Philippines to establish its sovereignty and maritime zones in accordance with international treaties and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). The President also contrasts the Philippines' adherence to international law with the aggressive actions of other nations in the South China Sea and pledges to protect the country's sovereignty and maritime rights as defined by law.
🕊️ Commitment to Regional and Global Peace
President Federal Marcus Jr. renews the Philippines' commitment to regional and global peace and stability. He highlights ongoing diplomatic efforts and collaborations with neighboring countries and international organizations to promote mutual respect and cooperation.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Strategic Issues
💡Archipelagic Doctrine
💡United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
💡West Philippine Sea
Highlights
President Federal Marcus, junr emphasizes the importance of peace, rule of law, and international community values.
The Philippine president discusses the historical commitment to amity, fraternity, and sovereign equality among nations.
The arch
Transcripts
and Philippine president Federal Marcus
junr is delivering his keynote address
let's take a listen right now a very
kind and thorough introduction our prime
minister Lawrence swong senior Minister
lisen long uh Sir John Chipman of course
your excellencies ladies and
gentlemen I Thank The International
Institute for strategic studies for
convening this open Frank and
constructive conversation on pressing
strategic issues confronting our region
I also thank the government of Singapore
especially prime minister Wong and
Senior Minister Lee for providing an
environment that is conducive to this
dialogue the notion of shanga conjures
up a mystical sense of Tranquility of
free Souls living in peace and Harmony
and it may sound like a Wishful concept
but is but it is symbolic of a
continuing dream an International
Community that lives in peace upholds
the rule of law and enables All Nations
to thrive in pursuit of their respective
aspirations we Filipinos are Paragons of
this dream our history reflects our
commitment to the values that engender
Amity fraternity and Sovereign equality
amongst Nations our commitment to peace
and to the rule of law inheres in how we
have defined our Sovereign home when we
established our common in
1935 we put together a constitution that
defined our territory in accordance with
the international treaties that became
the basis of our archipelagic Unity the
Treaty of Paris between Spain and the
United States crystallized our Islands
into a cohesive hold the Treaty of
Washington clarified the extent of our
sovereignty and patrimony and a line set
by International Powers we sought to
uphold and Preserve pres ve the
Integrity of our country's physical
Unity through international law together
with others we put forward the
archipelagic doctrine which regards all
archipelagic states as a single unit
with the waters around between and
connecting their Islands irrespective of
their breadth and dimension forming part
of their internal Waters this Doctrine
has since been enshrined in the 1982
United Nations convention on the law of
the sea or the
incross the same convention also
clarified the limits of each State's
Maritime zones and Define the extent
with which they could exercise
sovereignty their Sovereign rights and
jurisdiction over those zones
accordingly we have made a conscious
effort to align our definition of our
territory and our Maritime zones with
what international law permits and
recognizes this has been inscribed in
article one of our
constitution as Senator I was proud to
co-sponsor our archipelagic baselines
law which defines the basis of our
Maritime
jurisdictions as president I look
forward to signing our Maritime zones
law which will clarify the geographic
extent of our Maritime domain our
efforts stand in stark contrast to
assertive actions that aim to propagate
excessive and base claims to force
intimidation and deception in the west
Philippine Sea we are on the front lines
of efforts to assert the Integrity of
the Unos as a constitution of the oceans
we have defined our territory and
Maritime zones in a manner befitting a
responsible and law-abiding member of
the International Community we have
submitted our assertions to rigorous
legal scrutiny by the world's leading
jurist so the lines that we draw in our
waters are not derived from just our
imagination but from international law
we have on our side the 1982 Unos and
The Binding 2016 arbitral award which
affirms what is Ours by legal
right in our in this solid footing and
through our clear moral ascendancy we
find the strength to do whatever it
takes to protect our Sovereign home to
the last square inch to the last square
millimeter
the lifegiving Waters of the West
Philippine Sea flow in the blood of
every Filipino we cannot allow anyone to
detach it from the totality of the
maritime domain that renders our nation
whole as president I have sworn to this
solemn commitment from the very first
day that I took office I do not intend
to yield Filipinos do not yield ladies
and gentlemen we are not only un
yielding and protecting our patrimony
our rights and our dignity as a proud
and as a free country we are also firm
in our commitment to Regional and Global
Peace we renew this commitment at this
turbulent juncture of our history I will
repeat what I said at the United Nations
almost 2 years ago amidst challenging
Global Tides an important balance
stabilizes our common vessel our open
inclusive and rules-based international
order is governed by international law
and informed by the principles of equity
and of justice for the past 79 years
this rules based order has allowed our
region to flourish the stability and the
predict the predictability that it has
that in has engendered has been crucial
to the success of the stories of our
region be it the the postwar Revival of
Japan the economic miracles of Korea in
South and in Southeast Asia the rise of
China and of India when this world order
was built in
1945 our forebears vowed to make the
floors of the United Nations the last
Battlefield we made a determination for
Humanity to survive and to never again
be wiped out in another
Holocaust the Philippines has always
been part of that history amidst the
rubble of War we were there amongst the
architects of the new peace we stood on
behalf of colonized peoples of Africa
and Asia we opposed attempts to dilute
the inviolability of the right to
self-determination we helped enshrine
the right to Independence in the charter
of the United Nations in 1982 we LED our
Global community in unanimously adopting
the Manila Declaration on the peaceful
settlement of disputes this affirm that
differences amongst Nations must always
be solved peacefully through legal and
diplomatic processes never through the
through the threat or the use of force
today these Norms are under significant
stress the world is facing a watershed
moment in our region recent patterns of
aggression and militarization and
emerging arms races threaten our lands
of promise with an uncertain future in
the midst of these significant shifts I
see seven realities in the Indo Pacific
first the future of our region will be
determined by many nations each with its
own unique experiences and aspirations
yet their respective agencies are being
challenged by attempts to undermine our
faith in prevailing International
Norms second the strategic competition
between China and the United States is
permeating the evolving Regional
landscape
this rivalry is constraining the
Strategic choices of regional States
this contest is exacerbating flash
points and has created new security
dilemas third the region looks to asan
as the institution that will hold the
center amidst these evolving Dynamics
yet challenges threat threaten our unity
and our
centrality fourth as geop politics
continues to permeate the global
governance infrastructure the role of
bridge Builders have become increasingly
important to forge decisive multilateral
Solutions fifth the Global Commons will
continue to be crucial to the security
of all states in the
region access of developing countries to
the high seas and to outer space and the
peaceful uses of Science and
Technologies is crucial to International
Development
six climate change remains a deadly
challenge for the region and for the
world it is the first truly Global
threat and for the first time we Face a
crisis that affects every single human
being on Earth and requires action from
every single human being as
well and finally the development of
Advanced Technologies is rapidly
transforming human life and experience
these technologies will solve many of
our old problems but they are so
powerful that they also have the
potential to disrupt our political and
our social
orders these seven realities muddle the
waters that we have to navigate in our
Collective Journey as a community of
Nations we cannot reverse course we must
persevere we must push through the
current juncture does not call for a
revision of the regional order instead
it calls for the reaffirmation of the
wisdom of San Francisco in
1945 of Bangkok in
1967 and of Manila in 1982 Let Us return
to San Francisco and reaffirm the
Sovereign equality of all states we must
reject unjust narratives that seek to
subsume distinct National interest in
the so-called major country Dynamic
which seeks to impose a hierarchy
amongst Nations those who came before us
work painstakingly throughout the last
centur to bury the era of spheres of
influence and of buffer States we should
not allow its ghost to haunt our region
once again let us also return to Bangkok
and support Asian's effort to build a
rules-based
intern people oriented and centered on
Regional Community any state that
professes a stake in in the continued
peace and stability of this region must
respect Asian centrality not only with
words but with action all Partnerships
and Arrangements must never displace or
or delute but rather uphold and
complement Asian's Central role so let
us return as well to Manila and reaffirm
our common understanding of how
international law governs the peaceful
settlement of disputes amidst misleading
narratives that seek to discredit
International legal procedures there is
a need to reaffirm those those
modalities are that those modalities are
an expression of good faith they are a
service to the progressive development
and codification of international law
they are never an unfriendly act ladies
and gentlemen the past inspires the
needed Clarity and foresight to confront
the challenges of the present and to
build the future to which we all Aspire
from the achievements of San Francisco
Bangkok Manila we as a region draw our
abiding Compass first The Sovereign
equality of states must remain
sacran second Asian and Asian Le
processes must remain Central third the
rule of law and the Integrity of
multilateralism must
Prevail these three constants guide our
efforts to prepare ourselves for the
challenges ahead we need to begin by
resoundingly rejecting misguided
interpretations that paint our region as
a mere theater of geopolitical rivalries
We Are Not Mere bystanders to unfolding
world events we are the actors that
drive those events we are the main
characters in our Collective story we
are the owners of the narratives of our
regional Community thus we reject any
attempt to deny strategic agencies
especially by force that seek to
subordinate our interest to anyone
else's China China's determining
influence over the security situation
and the economic evolution of this
region is a permanent fact at the same
time the stabilizing presence of the
United States is crucial to Regional
peace it's never a choice both countries
are
important the continued stability of
this region requires China and the
United States to manage that rivalry in
a responsible manner pending the total
elimination of nuclear weapons China and
the United States have a unique
responsibility to undertake concrete
measures to reverse the recent increase
in nuclear stock piles and to alleviate
the risks of nuclear Conflict for a long
time nuclear disarmament the the nuclear
disarmament discourse has focused on the
Euro Atlantic together with our
strategic Partners Australia and Japan
the Philippines has been seeking to
bring Indo Pacific issues to the for we
promote OTE nuclear risk reduction in
the region through the Asian Regional
Forum we push for the negotiations for a
file material cut off treaty at the
United Nations we will not waver in
these efforts our work towards a world
free of nuclear weapons is rooted in our
desire to extinguish the last vestiges
of the Cold War yet the danger of
regional regression towards Cold War
thinking has never been more pronounced
it has become even more crucial for us
to assert that the future of our region
will be driven not by one or two
powerful countries but by all of us
peace security and stability are the
business of all countries the interest
and responsibilities of all states and
the community of Nations must always be
acknowledged all our voices must be
equally heard as a Pacific Nation the
Philippines shares with our Eastern King
the same experience of a climate
vulnerable country it is clear to us
that the Pacific island states must
become part of any meaningful discussion
regarding the future of our region it's
time to put the Pacific back into
indopacific we also share with South
Asia States similar aspirations as
rapidly growing economies their
continued development rests upon the
maintenance of peace and stability in
the Indian Ocean region in the same Vein
The Economic Security of East Asia
depends upon the freedom of navigation
and unimpeded passage in the South China
Sea and in the East China Sea and the
stability of the Korean Peninsula and
the Taiwan
straight by virtue of geographic
proximity and the presence of Filipinos
in Taiwan we have a legitimate interest
in Cross trade issues these Phil the
Filipino people have a long history of
fraternal bonds with the people on both
sides of the Taiwan constate peace and
stability must Prevail therefore we
continue to urge all parties to ex
exercise restraint on the issue lasting
peace in the Korean Peninsula on the
other hand is a collective
responsibility of the entire region the
dprk must comply with all its
International obligations under relevant
un Security Council resolutions and
commit to constructive and peaceful
dialogue with the Republic of Korea
finally
any effort to resolve Maritime
differences in the East China Sea and
the South China Sea must be anchored on
international law particularly Unos
Accord that the Accord that and we must
Accord due regard to the legitimate
interest of all parties and respect
legally settled rights we cannot afford
any other future for the South China Sea
other than the one envisioned by Asia
that of a sea of peace
stability and
prosperity unfortunately this Vision
remains for now a distant reality
illegal coercive aggressive and
deceptive actions continue to violate
our sovereignty Sovereign rights and
jurisdictions attempts to apply domestic
laws and regulation Beyond one's
territory and jurisdiction violate
international law exacerbate tensions
and undermine Regional peace and
security but despite all this the
Philippines remains committed to the
cause of peace upon which our
constitutional order is premised we are
committed to addressing and managing
difficult issues through dialogue and
through diplomacy the 1982 un Claus and
the binding 2016 16 arbitral award
provid a solid foundation for the
peaceful resolution and management of
disputes our policy in the South China
Sea is built upon the these two
touchstones we will continue to work
with Asian and China towards an
effective and substantive code of
conduct one that is firmly mored in Unos
as the world second largest archipelagic
Nation we have more seas and land in our
territory we are among 18 Mega diverse
countries in the world and we have the
fourth longest National Coastline we
will continue to build upon our
significant footprint in enriching Unos
the convention on biological diversity
and the high seas
treaty as we work to uphold the rule of
law in international Affairs so shall we
build our capabilities to protect our
interest in our own Maritime domain and
in the Global Commons under our
comprehensive archipelagic defense
concept we shall develop our capacity to
project our forces into areas where we
must by constitutional Duty and by legal
right protect our interest and preserve
our
patrimony and as we build our defense
capabilities so shall we continue to
invest in diplomacy our commitment to
asan centrality shall remain a core
element of our foreign policy at the
same time we shall strengthen our
alliance with the United States and our
strategic Partnerships with Australia
Japan Vietnam brunai and all the other
member states of Asia we will also
pursue more robust collaboration in
friends such as the Republic of Korea
India amongst others collaborative
Endeavors among a few states that share
specific interests built into pillars
that support the architecture of
regional stability it is in this spirit
that we pursue trilateral collaboration
with Indonesia and Malaysia in the
celebus sea it is the same rationale
behind our broader cooperation with
Australia Japan and the United States in
our exclusive economic zone last month
the Philippines Japan and the United
States adopted our joint vision
statement on enhancing economic
cooperation and contributing to Regional
peace and security through trilateral
cooperation these Partnerships reflect
our commitment to preserving defending
and strengthening the rules based
Regional order and yet the scope the
depth the breadth of the challenge that
our region now faces requires are
collective are inclusive and our
decisive action addressing the realities
of our regional security landscape
requires a greater Collective political
will let us Begin by realizing the
vision set for us by leaders past in
1976 five leaders of Southeast Asia
including my father signed the Treaty of
Amity and cooperation in the southeast
Asia or the
TAC this Landmark treaty is meant to
promote Perpetual peace ever lasting
Amity and cooperation amongst Nations
its goal is to contribute to their
strength the solidarity and closer
relationship the tac's provisions were
relevant then and they remain relevant
to this day it is no wonder then that
the 54 parties from all regions of the
world many of which are represented in
this dialogue have now exceeded to this
Landmark instrument with nearly a dozen
more countries expressing their desire
to be bound by the tac's tenants
this indicates that all stakeholders in
the future of this region are committed
to peace it is timely for parties to
consider how this treaty can help
address the geopolitical and geoeconomic
issues facing the region today and the
looming challenges ahead so as we look
to the Future let us Breathe new life
into this Noble purpose and the
principles of this
treaties ladies and gentlemen beyond the
regional Horizon we recognize the
importance of upholding
multilateralism it Remains the single
viable platform for Collective action
against Transcendent Global challenges
we must therefore step back from the
precipice of paralysis we should
transcend geopolitics find common ground
work to strengthen Global institutions
this requires active leadership in the
part of middle Powers which have the
capacity to cross political and
ideological lines Forge genuine
consensus and Lead credible efforts
towards decisive multilateral Solutions
I am proud of the philippines's efforts
to build bridges on issues ranging from
climate action to disarmament non and
nonproliferation from sustainable
development to Equitable Global Health
cooperation in all our multilateral
engagements we seek to bridge Global
conversations with our unique Regional
perspectives just as indopacific states
must Det determine our own destiny so
too must we be active participants in
charting the future of the world we must
shape the rules we must build those
bridges it is it is in this context that
we are actively seeking to amplify
indopacific voices in the context of
global conversations on the issue of
lethal autonomous weapon systems we
likewise seek Regional consensus
regarding the development of norms of
responsible behavior in outer space and
in cyber space we will bring our
experience as a trusted partner credible
Pathfinder and committed Peacemaker when
elected to the United Nations security
Council for the term of 2027 to
2028 my country has come a long way in
our painstaking often difficult but
steady Journey towards the Fulfillment
of our people's aspirations despite
daunting challenges and our incre
inreasing vulnerabilities we remain on
track to achieve our goal of a high
income e economy and a prosperous
country by the year
2040 a place where Filipinos live
strongly rooted comfortable and secure
lives our strong potentials come with an
inevitable rise in our Global standing
just as we have done in the past we will
embrace our role in this region and
around the world with a sense of purpose
we are determined to be a force for the
good a force for peace a champion of
regional and Global Unity a staunch
defender of the rules-based
international order the Indo Pacific
holds much promise as a fastest growing
economic Hub and the largest contributor
to Global growth that premise must be
kept alive furthermore that promise must
be
fulfilled geopolitics must not distract
us from our fundamental Duty as civil
servants as public intellectuals as
Statesmen to deliver for our people and
to safeguard the future of the coming
Generations this is the reason why we
strive for stability for security and
for peace this ladies and gentlemen is
our core purpose our Collective
commitment our calling it is for this
most noble of causes that we must come
together to win the future of our region
and to make a better world and with your
help with with our Partnerships with the
alliances that we Forge we will make it
happen thank you and good
evening thank you very much for an
inspiring address you've been kind
enough to uh take perhaps two or three
questions so I will scan the room and
see if an arm is raised or a hand uh or
another gesture there we are we the if
you were to stand up Sir a microphone
will come to you may I remind you that
we need a question and take no more than
60 seconds if you can as will your
successor thank you thank you very much
shair give me this wonderful chance to
ask a question to our president Mr
President
I noticed in your speech you mentioned
many times about aan sensuality you
review the TC which your father signed
that show the bond of
aan I think the aan centrality is very
important but it's not we cannot take it
for granted it comes
actually comes from the Asing way the
three principles First Mutual respect
second consensus building third
considerate other
parties Comfort level in my words to put
it simply we can summarize it as three
notes non intervention a non use of
force and know happing up hot spots only
because of these principle strictly
followed by our members and other
stakeholders that we have in ured the
aan and East Asia at
large for a longlasting peace since the
end of the Colonials rules in history so
we cherish a lot I fully agree with you
I support the centrality arene and even
some Professor like uh casan Mar casan
marbon he suggest AR is deserved to
award a Peace Nobel Peace Prize I agree
with him thank you very much I think uh
your question is do you agree with me so
president marus please my question is
president in the eyes of the
International Community some of your
Philippines behavior in recent day
recent times it now sounds like you
really considered other parties Comfort
level and there was a risk of ruin the
regional long earned longlasting peace
since the end of of the you know
colonist history what's your comments on
that thank you very much well I uh I
cannot imagine what you must be
referring to if the uh if the reference
or the illusion is to uh the Philippines
uh uh
somehow uh tearing apart uh the what we
have agreed on with in as in in in in
terms of asan centrality uh quite the
contrary I think the I think if you uh
uh examine more closely the remarks that
I just made we I precisely uh focus on
Asian centrality and that the principles
that are laid down that are involved in
the the concept of asan centrality are
something that we must use to guide us
and if we have been distracted in the
past years or so then it's time for us
to return and remember once again what
Azon was created for and that is to
create an AG agation of Nations uh that
have very many uh common interest and
that can be and that partners and
Partnerships within that multilateral
that multilateral organization can help
each other and help the region and so uh
the Philippines is still uh as Still
Remains true to the principles that uh
we
established and upon which asan was born
and I think as I said that many of these
things there were we we no longer speak
of today but we must because they are as
relevant that today as they ever were
perhaps even more so because the global
the global uh situation is a great deal
more complicated than it used to be
before uh I would I would even go far as
to say there is no such thing as a
regional issue any longer uh we have all
experien the the
unexpected effects of the war in Ukraine
of the conflict in in in the Middle East
uh and uh all of these and in the when
we talk about the South China Sea we
have to also remember that the South
China Sea is is the passageway for for
half of the World Trade and therefore
the peace and stability of the South
chin and the freedom of navigation of
South China Sea is a world issue and
that is what I am proposing and I am
saying that this is a re this is yes it
is a regional issue but we must examine
and be part of the discussion we must
include uh all parties in the discussion
because now it is not just Asian member
states who are stakeholders and it is
quite uh it is quite easy to see that it
is in fact the entire world that have
become stakeholders in the peace and
stability of our region thank you I'll
take one question yes you sir with your
hand up if you stand up it might attract
magnetically a microphone towards you uh
thank you very much and immediately
after your question once you've
identified yourself I'll ask a third
person for the final question the
president will take birth thank you sir
uh thank you John it's Demetri sasto
from the Irish delegation of two people
um another small country um president
Marcos I'm going to ask you a very
direct question if you don't mind which
is if Chinese Coast Guard water cannons
killed a Filipino sailor would that
cross a red line and then can you also
give us a sense of what are the actions
that would trigger a request from Manila
to Washington to invoke the US
Philippines Mutual defense treaty thank
you and I will ask as the last question
Justin
bakal yes if you could stand I know you
sought the floor and if a microphone
were to come to you uh you're right over
there thank
you and the president will then
answer both questions thank you you're
one of our young leaders from Asen so
please go ahead magang gab Mr President
good evening uh Mr President um my
question relates to your your vision for
the force posture of the Philippines by
the end of your term so the Philippines
has always discussed that the defense of
our national territory is primarily our
responsibility under the um unilateral
defense plan so what specific um Force
packages are you eyeing particularly in
the next coming years and what exactly
are we to expect after Horizon 3 of the
AFP modernization program thank you
thank you uh well uh I I just a the what
the gentleman is referring to the
Horizon 3 acquisition program is the
acquisition program that the uh that the
the department our Department of
National Defense has just completed uh
then we are presently in the in the
process of finding suppliers for all the
different uh uh requirements that we
that we have to build up uh our
capabilities in the in the the Armed
Forces um of the Philippines and that
that uh that will that we are hoping uh
that you know the these are these these
these uh acts are just a deterrence uh
and we as they say to to to to work for
peace prepare for war and there is it is
an unfortunate truth but uh and that is
why we have uh we have undertaken this
long term it it has been going on for
many years now this long long-term plan
of increasing the capabilities of our um
of our military uh and uh our civilian
such as the Coast Guard uh in the in the
Philippines to go back to the very to
the first question uh what will it what
would happen if uh the um uh if uh there
was an incident that ended up killing a
Filipino serviceman be them be they a a
a coast guard
or um um in the military part of the
Navy well that that would be uh especi
that that would certainly uh increase
the the level of uh response and uh if
by by a willful act on uh uh a
Filipino uh not only not only servicemen
but even a Filipino citizen by a well if
one if a Filipino ciitizen is killed by
a willful act that that is I think uh
very very close to what we Define as an
act of war and therefore we will respond
accordingly and our treaty Partners I
believe also hold that same standard for
uh when the actions with the joint
action will be uh undertaken uh in
support of any kind any such incident in
the the Philippines they once they once
we we have already we already have
suffered injury but uh thank God we have
not yet uh uh gotten to the point where
any of our participants civilian or
otherwise have been killed but uh once
we get to that point that is certainly
we would have crossed the Rubicon
certainly cross the Rubicon is that a
red line almost certainly it's going to
be a red line Mr president you have
helped us to set the agenda you have
provoked our thinking you've spurred us
to action that is the keynote speech
that we needed that is the keynote
speech that we got you have sung for
your supper I think it's time for you to
enjoy it thank you sir thank you
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