Riset 5 1

Summary

The video script discusses the transformation in Indonesia's spatial planning, focusing on the implementation of Law Number 26 of 2007, which replaced Law Number 24 of 1992. It highlights the increasing awareness among stakeholders regarding the fair and optimal use of space. The Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning, formed in 2015, aims to integrate spatial planning with land affairs to promote sustainable development. Challenges such as limited guidelines and low stakeholder understanding are addressed, along with the shift towards spatial utilization. The script also outlines the importance of business involvement and the coordination of spatial planning at national and regional levels.

Takeaways

• 😀 The issuance of Law Number 26 of 2007 marked a significant shift in spatial planning in Indonesia, replacing the previous Law Number 24 of 1992.
• 😀 There is a growing awareness among stakeholders—including the central government, regional governments, businesses, and the public—about the importance of spatial planning.
• 😀 The Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning (or National Land Agency), established in 2015, plays a crucial role in integrating spatial planning with land affairs.
• 😀 Integrating spatial planning and land affairs is key to minimizing conflicts and promoting sustainable development in Indonesia.
• 😀 Spatial planning involves the preparation of spatial plans (RTR) at national, provincial, and regional levels, with ongoing revisions to the RTRWN.
• 😀 As of March 2017, revisions to the RTRWN were finalized, marking progress in spatial planning implementation.
• 😀 The shift from spatial planning to spatial utilization marks the stage where various plans are implemented to achieve set goals and objectives.
• 😀 Key challenges in spatial utilization include a lack of integration between sector plans and spatial plans, limited reference guidelines, and low stakeholder understanding.
• 😀 The Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning is working to integrate development programs with spatial planning through technical documents to minimize deviations.
• 😀 The development of Sifataru (Spatial Utilization Profile Application System) helps track the progress of spatial utilization and improves spatial planning coordination.
• 😀 Business involvement in spatial planning, particularly in participatory planning, is essential to creating safe, sustainable, and productive spatial utilization.
• 😀 The National Spatial Planning Coordinating Agency (KPRN) has been dissolved, with efforts now focused on the formation of a national spatial planning coordination team to resolve issues at both national and regional levels.

Q & A

What was the main change introduced by Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning spatial planning in Indonesia?

Law Number 26 of 2007 replaced Law Number 24 of 1992, introducing significant changes in spatial planning practices in Indonesia. It emphasized a more integrated approach involving central and regional governments, businesses, and the community to optimize space utilization.

How did the formation of the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning impact spatial planning in Indonesia?

The formation of the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning in 2015 led to the integration of spatial planning and land affairs. This was expected to harmonize land ownership and control with spatial utilization, minimizing conflicts and supporting sustainable development.

What are the key activities involved in the implementation of spatial planning?

The key activities in spatial planning include regulating, fostering, implementing, and supervising. These activities span spatial planning, spatial utilization, and controlling space usage to ensure that spatial plans are adhered to.

What issues are hindering the effective utilization of spatial plans in Indonesia?

Key issues include a lack of integration between sector plans and spatial plans, limited reference guidelines for spatial utilization, low understanding among stakeholders, and weak partnerships with key stakeholders in spatial utilization.

What is the significance of RTRW in spatial planning at the regional level?

RTRW (Regional Spatial Planning) is crucial as it serves as the reference for development in all sectors at the regional level. It guides the implementation of spatial plans and ensures that development aligns with the established spatial framework.

How is the monitoring of spatial planning and utilization being improved in Indonesia?

Monitoring is being enhanced through the development of a spatial utilization profile application system, known as Sifataru, which compiles data and information on spatial utilization and the development of Key Spatial Nodes (KSN), acting as a center of excellence.

What modules are included in the Sifataru system for spatial planning?

The Sifataru system includes four main modules: RTRKSN Profile, KSN Profile, RTP IP RJM for program integration, and Monif for evaluating the suitability of Ministry or Institution programs to the Island or Archipelago RTR.

How does the business world contribute to spatial planning in Indonesia?

The business world participates in spatial planning through a participatory planning approach, acting as a forum for communication and efforts to create safe, comfortable, and sustainable spatial utilization.

What are some of the guidelines being developed to improve spatial utilization?

Guidelines being developed include those for determining built-up area coefficients, developing transit-oriented areas (TOD), identifying local traditional markets, preparing integrated KSN development plans, and utilizing space in toll road corridors.

What change occurred with the National Spatial Planning Coordinating Agency (KPRN) in 2016?

In 2016, the KPRN was dissolved through Presidential Regulation No. 116, and a draft regulation for a new national spatial planning coordination team is being prepared to address spatial planning issues at both national and regional levels.