How AI Is Saving Humanity

Summary

This video script explores the potential and pitfalls of artificial intelligence, referencing Irving John Good's 1965 prediction of an 'ultra-intelligent machine.' It discusses AI's dual-edged impact, from advancing medical treatments and aiding those with disabilities to the ethical concerns in its development. The script highlights AI's role in healthcare, education, and beyond, emphasizing the need for ethical stewardship to ensure AI's benefits outweigh its risks, with a call to action for individuals to join the tech field to influence AI's future positively.

Takeaways

• 🧠 The concept of an 'Ultra Intelligent Machine' was first proposed by mathematician Irving John Good in 1965, suggesting a machine that could design even smarter machines, potentially surpassing human intelligence.
• 🛠️ Human history is marked by the invention and use of tools to advance civilization, and AI represents the next significant leap in this progression.
• 🔄 AI has the dual potential to either cause harm or benefit humanity, much like previous inventions, but with greater magnitude due to its intelligence.
• 💡 The ethical use of AI is crucial, and individuals entering the tech field can influence its development towards positive outcomes.
• 🎓 Education platforms like Coursera offer opportunities to start a career in tech without a traditional college degree, emphasizing accessibility in the tech industry.
• 🏥 AI is revolutionizing healthcare, particularly in cancer treatment, by accelerating drug development and improving medical imaging analysis.
• 🦠 AI's pattern recognition capabilities can assist in diagnosing diseases, as demonstrated by its contribution to identifying a tick-borne disease in a dog.
• 🦾 AI technologies can empower individuals with disabilities, offering tools for independence and better interaction with the world.
• 🧙‍♂️ Mental health support is being augmented by AI, providing virtual therapy and reducing the stigma associated with seeking help.
• 📚 AI has transformative potential in education, offering personalized learning experiences and the ability to bridge gaps in resource distribution.
• 💻 The ability of AI to write and debug code can assist learners, potentially making coding more accessible and encouraging better learning practices.
• 🌐 AI can support the preservation of cultural heritage and languages, even those that are nearly extinct, by digitizing and analyzing cultural data.

Q & A

Who made the statement about the first Ultra intelligent machine being the last invention humans would need?

The statement was made by the mathematician Irving John Good in 1965.

What potential dual impact does the script suggest artificial intelligence could have on humanity?

The script suggests that artificial intelligence could both end our species if misused and save us if used correctly.

How does the script relate the invention of AI to the invention of the wheel and the light bulb?

The script implies that, like the wheel and the light bulb, AI could drastically change our lives, but it also emphasizes the importance of knowing how to use AI properly to avoid negative outcomes.

What is the role of AI in advancing cancer treatment according to the script?

AI is helping to advance cancer treatment by quickly understanding how cancerous cells become resistant to anti-cancer drugs and by improving cancer drug development through predictive analysis and data scanning.

How can AI assist in medical imaging and what benefits does it provide?

AI can analyze CT scans, X-rays, and MRIs to find abnormalities that a human radiologist might miss, thus improving the productivity of medical professionals and potentially leading to a healthcare revolution.

What is the potential impact of AI on the shortage of primary care physicians by 2034?

AI tools might help bridge the gap between the required care and the number of physicians available, potentially easing the impact of the projected shortage.

How did AI assist in diagnosing an unknown tick-borne disease in a dog as mentioned in the script?

The dog's owner input the symptoms into GPT4, which hypothesized the condition and suggested probable diagnoses, speeding up the time it took to diagnose the illness and contributing to the dog's recovery.

In what ways can AI support people with disabilities and promote independence?

AI can be incorporated into apps to help the blind and visually impaired interpret the world around them and provide real-time captioning software for those with hearing impairments, making it easier to create interactive tools for both physical and mental accessibility.

How can AI be utilized in the field of mental health according to the script?

AI can assist in creating diagnostic tools, personalized treatment plans, and provide virtual therapy through chatbots and interactive platforms, increasing access to care and reducing stigma associated with seeking help.

What is the potential of AI in education and how can it address educational inequality?

AI has the potential to customize learning experiences to individual students, merge the gap between well-resourced and under-resourced schools, and encourage a more inclusive and effective learning environment, thus reducing educational inequality.

How does the script suggest AI can help with the preservation and dissemination of human knowledge and cultural heritage?

AI can assist in the digitization, organization, and analysis of vast amounts of cultural data, ensuring that future generations can learn from and appreciate the accomplishments of those who came before, and even help speak languages that are nearly extinct.

What are some of the potential inventions or solutions a superhumanly capable artificial general intelligence might bring, as suggested in the script?

The script suggests that a superhumanly capable AGI could potentially cure cancer, death, and mental illness, solve climate change, enable space travel, facilitate mind uploading, provide cheap food, fusion energy, and usher in an era of abundance where people can focus on social, spiritual, artistic, and intellectual fulfillment.

Outlines

00:00

🧠 The Potential and Perils of AI Development

The video script begins by referencing a 1965 statement by mathematician Irving John Good, who prophesied the creation of an 'ultra-intelligent machine.' The script discusses the duality of AI's potential to either end humanity or save it, highlighting our historical knack for tool invention and its impact on civilization. It emphasizes the importance of ethical AI development to prevent dystopian outcomes like 'Skynet.' The video encourages viewers to pursue careers in tech to influence AI's ethical use, promoting an online course by 'Course Careers' as an accessible entry point into the tech industry. It concludes by stressing AI's current and future roles in revolutionizing various sectors, from healthcare to education, and the necessity of human involvement in steering AI's trajectory.

05:01

💊 AI's Role in Advancing Healthcare and Accessibility

This paragraph delves into the transformative impact of AI on healthcare, particularly in cancer treatment and drug development. It showcases how AI can expedite the understanding of cancer cell resistance to drugs and aid in the creation of new medications, as demonstrated by a study involving 'Alpha fold' and 'pharma.ai.' The script also highlights AI's utility in medical imaging, potentially revolutionizing diagnostics and addressing physician shortages. Furthermore, it discusses AI's capacity to assist those with living disabilities through apps and real-time captioning software, thereby enhancing independence. The paragraph also touches on AI's application in mental health, education, and coding, suggesting a personalized and inclusive approach to learning that could mitigate educational disparities.

10:02

🌐 AI's Broader Implications for Society and Innovation

The final paragraph of the script contemplates the broader implications of AI on society, focusing on its ability to preserve and disseminate human knowledge and cultural heritage. It mentions AI's role in digitizing and analyzing cultural data to safeguard historical artifacts and documents. The script also speculates on AI's potential to address pressing global issues like climate change, pandemics, and energy depletion, suggesting that AI could accelerate innovation in these areas. It concludes by pondering the inventions that a superhuman AI might bring about, such as curing diseases, solving environmental crises, and even enabling space travel and mind uploading, framing AI as a potentially indispensable tool for humanity's survival and advancement.

Keywords

💡Ultra Intelligent Machine

An 'Ultra Intelligent Machine' refers to a hypothetical machine with intelligence surpassing that of any human. The concept was introduced by mathematician Irving John Good in 1965, envisioning a machine that could design even smarter machines, potentially outpacing human intelligence. In the video, it is discussed as a potential invention that could either lead to humanity's downfall or be harnessed for significant advancements.

💡Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think like humans and mimic their actions. The video discusses AI as the next step in human technological advancement, with the potential for both positive and negative impacts on society, including medical advancements, educational tools, and the potential for job displacement.

💡Sentient AI

Sentient AI refers to an artificial intelligence that has consciousness, self-awareness, and the ability to experience subjective feelings. The script raises the hypothetical scenario of sentient AI possibly overthrowing humans as the dominant species on Earth, highlighting the ethical and safety concerns surrounding advanced AI development.

💡Ethical Use of AI

The 'ethical use of AI' pertains to the responsible development and deployment of AI technologies, ensuring they are used for the benefit of humanity without causing harm. The video emphasizes the importance of ethical considerations in AI development to prevent misuse and to promote positive applications, such as in healthcare and education.

💡Course Careers

In the context of the video, 'Course Careers' is mentioned as a sponsor offering affordable online courses for individuals to learn tech skills without the need for a college degree. It is presented as a pathway for people to enter the tech industry and influence the ethical use of AI from within.

💡Cancer Treatment

The script discusses how AI is being utilized to advance cancer treatment by analyzing data to understand drug resistance in cancer cells and to improve drug development. An example given is the use of AI tools like AlphaFold and Pharma.AI in discovering new treatments for liver cancer.

💡Medical Imaging

Medical imaging involves the use of AI to analyze scans such as CT scans, X-rays, and MRIs to identify abnormalities that may be missed by human radiologists. The video highlights AI's potential to improve the productivity of medical professionals and contribute to a healthcare revolution.

💡Living Disabilities

The term 'living disabilities' in the video refers to the use of AI to assist people with disabilities to live more independently. Examples include AI-powered apps that help the blind interpret their surroundings and real-time captioning software for the hearing impaired.

💡Mental Health

Mental health is discussed in the context of AI's potential to assist in creating diagnostic tools, personalized treatment plans, and providing virtual therapy. The video points out the benefits of AI chatbots in addressing the shortage of mental health professionals and reducing the stigma associated with seeking help.

💡Educational Inequality

Educational inequality refers to disparities in access to quality education. The video suggests that AI has the potential to reduce this inequality by customizing learning experiences to individual students' needs, strengths, and weaknesses, and by bridging the gap between well-resourced and under-resourced schools.

💡Job Displacement

Job displacement is the concern that AI and automation may replace human workers, leading to unemployment. The video acknowledges this concern but also suggests that AI could free humans to pursue more meaningful activities, and that the focus should be on how AI can augment human capabilities rather than replace them.

💡Cultural Heritage

Cultural heritage refers to the preservation and dissemination of historical artifacts, documents, and works of art. The video mentions the role of AI in digitizing and analyzing cultural data to ensure that future generations can learn from and appreciate the accomplishments of the past.

Highlights

The concept of an 'Ultra intelligent machine' was first introduced by mathematician Irving John Good in 1965, suggesting a machine that could design even smarter machines.

AI has the potential to be both beneficial and harmful, emphasizing the importance of ethical development and use.

AI advancements could revolutionize healthcare, particularly in cancer treatment and drug development.

AI tools like Alpha fold and Pharma.ai are already aiding in the discovery of new cancer treatments.

AI can assist in medical imaging, potentially improving diagnostic accuracy and efficiency.

AI has applications in veterinary medicine, as demonstrated by the diagnosis of a tick-borne disease in a dog using GPT4.

AI can empower people with disabilities to live more independently through apps and other technologies.

Real-time captioning software powered by AI is improving accessibility for the hearing impaired.

AI can provide personalized mental health support and reduce the stigma associated with seeking help.

AI's ability to customize learning experiences has the potential to transform education and reduce inequality.

AI can assist in coding and programming, making it more accessible and less intimidating for beginners.

AI can help preserve and disseminate cultural heritage, including languages that are nearly extinct.

AI can accelerate innovation in various fields, from research to healthcare, by summarizing and analyzing large quantities of information.

The potential of AI in solving global issues like climate change, pandemics, and energy depletion is immense.

There is a moral imperative to embrace AI for its potential to revolutionize and improve various aspects of human life.

The ethical use of AI requires involvement from diverse stakeholders to ensure its benefits are maximized and risks minimized.

Educational opportunities in tech can be accessible without a traditional college degree, as demonstrated by success stories from Course Careers.

Transcripts

the first Ultra intelligent machine is

the last invention that man need ever

make

the statement was made by mathematician

Irving John good in 1965. he was

envisioning a machine smarter than any

human who had ever lived one that would

design even smarter machines and leave

humans in the dust

now while we haven't created an ultra

intelligent machine we have successfully

created something that could end our

species but if used correctly could also

save us

in the history of our species we've been

remarkably skilled at inventing and

using tools to further our civilization

from the stone axes and Spears of our

ancestors to steam engines and computers

the knowledge and intuition used to

create these tools has allowed us to

improve the quality of Our Lives

tremendously

today we stand on the precipice of a new

invention artificial intelligence the

next chapter in our story but unlike the

tools of the past AI could do both harm

and good so what if we invented the

wheel but didn't know how to use it so

what if the light bulb was never

imagined if these inventions failed the

most likely outcome is that our

civilization would probably just

continue the status quo but with the

addition of AI things are about to

change

on the one hand a sentient AI if that's

even a possibility could be thrown

humans as the smartest species on Earth

and try to take over the planet for its

own benefit but if we can harness the

power of artificial intelligence and put

it to good use it could potentially save

us and the entire planet

this is how AI will save Humanity

just before we talk about the ways AI is

already changing our world I realize

that most people don't have problems

with AI itself but with how it's being

developed and I completely understand

that I feel that way as well

to help us prevent Skynet from happening

people like you and me who care about

the ethical use of AI need to get into

the rooms where these decisions are made

and to do that we need to start a career

in Tech and no you don't need a college

degree or even any previous experience

thanks to the sponsor of today's video

course careers

all you need to do is go through an

affordable online course where you learn

everything required to actually do the

job and once you're done you have the

incredible opportunity to work with one

of the many companies course careers is

partnered with

these companies drop their degree in

experience requirements to hire course

careers graduates into entry-level

positions and internships you no longer

need to spend a fortune on college to

get a good paying Tech job and you don't

have to take my word for it this is nilo

she's a 19 year old who went from being

a Starbucks barista to making over 60

000 in a remote technology sales career

and here's Ben who went from being a

College Dropout working as a Middle

School Janitor to making 80 000 as a

tech sales rep working fully remote

to get into those rooms we can make sure

AI is used for good go to

coursecareers.com or simply click the

link in the description down below and

sign up for their free introduction

course where you'll learn exactly how

you can start a high paying Tech Career

without a degree or previous experience

and when you're ready to get the full

course use code aperture 50 to get 50

off

back to our story

AI has advanced rapidly in recent years

which is why visions of sentient

machines taking over the world have been

dominating the new cycle

there is and rightfully so a lot of

criticism surrounding the rapid

development of artificial intelligence

we've made several videos talking about

the dangers of algorithms and AI tools

like chat gbt right here on the channel

but among all of that there are a lot of

positives that have come with the

development of AI some of which are

already revolutionizing our world

cancer is one of the biggest hurdles we

have to face as a species

research shows that if you live long

enough cancer will eventually kill you

if you don't die of something else first

one in two people in the world will

develop some form of cancer during their

lifetime the numbers are scary but they

might not be for much longer

artificial intelligence is helping to

advance cancer treatment by quickly

understanding how cancerous cells become

resistant to anti-cancer drugs AI tools

can help to massively improve cancer

drug development and use

pharmaceutical companies are using AI to

scan through large volumes of data and

use predictive analysis to figure out

which molecules are best suited for use

in medication to fight cancer and it's

not just Theory

in a recent study researchers from the

University of Toronto and in silicone

medicine used a computer program called

Alpha fold along with the tool called

pharma.ai to find a new way to treat

liver cancer

the AI tool found a new Target to attack

the cancer and also found a molecule

that would stick to that Target

this molecule could be included in a new

cancer treatment drug the researchers

completed all of this in just 30 days so

imagine what they could do with more

time and more powerful AI tools

artificial intelligence is also being

used in medical imaging analyzing CT

scans X-rays and MRIs to find lesions or

other abnormalities a human radiologist

might miss

these are pattern-oriented repetitive

tasks exactly what machines excel at

even if AI isn't able to assist with

critical areas like surgery or

Specialized Care just yet if it can

improve the productivity of medical

professionals by two to three times

which is probably a conservative

estimate it might just be that we have a

healthcare Revolution at our hands

research shows by the year 2034 there

may be a shortage of up to 48 000

primary care physicians

tools like these might allow us to

bridge the gap between the amount of

care we require and the number of

Physicians available to give us that

treatment

there was a recent incident where an

unknown tick-borne disease on a dog was

producing confusing symptoms the dog's

worried owner put the details of its

symptoms into gpt4 which hypothesized

what the condition might be

the owner took this information to a

second veterinarian who confirmed one of

the probable diagnoses that gbt4 had

suggested

while the puppy still definitely needed

to see a real vet gpt4 was able to

massively speed up the time it took to

diagnose the illness today the dog has

made a full recovery thanks in part 2

gpt4

AI can also assist people with living

disabilities by enabling them to live

more independently

gpd4 is being incorporated into apps

like be my eyes and virtual volunteer to

help the Blind and Visually Impaired to

better interpret the world around them

we also now have nearly accurate

real-time captioning software that

allows people with a hearing impairment

to watch movies follow along with online

classes or even take calls from loved

ones AI has the potential to create

life-changing opportunities for people

living with disabilities it makes it

easier to create interactive tools to

support both physical and mental

accessibility and to promote

Independence

speaking of mental accessibility mental

health issues have been on the rise in

recent decades placing a significant

burden on individuals families and

society as a whole

AI can be used to assist the creation of

diagnostic tools personalized treatment

plans and even provide virtual therapy

through chatbots and other interactive

platforms

in fact this has been a surprising

reason why a lot of people have been

using chat GPT lately it's no wonder

that there was a significant drop in the

number of posts per day on the

relationship advice subreddit right

after Chad gpt's release

the immediate access the complete lack

of judgment and its creative potential

makechat GPT an excellent mental health

aide it can help address the shortage of

mental health professionals increase

access to care and reduce any stigma

associated with seeking help

education is another area where the

powers of AI could be harnessed to do

amazing things

people who are dyslexic have been

flocking to Reddit communities to say

how chat gbt has allowed them to learn

things at their own pace something a

traditional classroom setting could

never provide at scale and how they

wished it had existed before

we've had online classes before yes but

though they were accessible the content

was never tailored to each person's

individual needs with artificial

intelligence tools you can create that

with just one prompt of course there is

a trade-off here many students have

simply started copying and pasting

information given to them by AI without

actually reading or understanding any of

it people are genuinely worried that

this might cause students to lose

interest in learning anything

why bother when they can just ask chat

gbt to spit out the answers to their

assignments

but is this the fault of the tool or of

our current education system let's

consider a similar scenario one of the

greatest capabilities of chat GPT is

writing and debugging code few might

imagine that this would discourage

people from learning to code that is

until you read about the people who have

for the first time in their lives found

a friend so to speak who will not only

give them examples of good code chat GPD

can also tell them what mistakes they

made and speak to them with a respectful

tone as opposed to coding forms that are

known to criticize users for asking two

obvious questions I'm a victim of that

myself

the potential of AI in education is huge

with its ability to customize learning

experiences to individual students and

to merge the gap between well-resourced

and under-resourced schools by

identifying and addressing each

student's unique needs strengths and

weaknesses AI can encourage a more

inclusive and effective learning

environment which has the potential to

reduce educational inequality one of the

gpt4 demos included writing the code of

a website from a rough drawing on a

napkin imagine how much power that gives

a small business owner to start their

own project something that previously

would have required a lot of money and

time can now be done with a few

well-written prompts there is an obvious

concern about Job displacement with all

of this but how many people live to

write emails how much meaning does one

get by spending hours debugging code

only to find out what was missing was a

semicolon wouldn't we rather spend our

time on more meaningful Pursuits trying

to understand the meaning of life in our

place in the universe

these are the areas that large language

models aren't able to compete with

humans and without a fundamental

restructuring of their architecture

cognitive scientists and AI researcher

and gertzel thinks that they are never

realistically going to be able to think

like that anyways

purely from a knowledge and research

perspective even though AI isn't

intelligent enough to make decisions on

its own just being able to summarize

large quantities of information will

massively assist innovation in research

combined with its teaching abilities

power to analyze large quantities of

data and ability to brainstorm you have

an information Juggernaut on your hands

that will revolutionize the way you

learn and understand things

this even applies to the wisdom of the

past AI can help with the preservation

and dissemination of human knowledge and

cultural heritage as our world becomes

increasingly digital there's a risk that

important historical artifacts documents

and any works of art may be lost or

forgotten AI can assist in the

digitization organization and Analysis

of vast amounts of cultural data

ensuring that future Generations can

learn from and appreciate the

accomplishments of those who came before

is fundamentally a language model and

has now been used to speak languages

that are nearly extinct

this is absolutely vital to their

preservation in fact chat GPT was

recently used to recreate native

sounding phrases from the Chinook jargon

language a Native American language

that's almost extinct

now take a moment to imagine harnessing

all these powers to solve the most dire

problems that our civilization faces

whether it's climate change and asteroid

impact or another raging pandemic or

depleting energy resources artificial

intelligence can help with all of these

it can legitimately accelerate

Innovation programmers can be more

efficient researchers can turn out more

output and the Health Care system can

ease the pressure and be prepared for

when it's really needed

I mean looking at all of this isn't it

immoral to not Embrace AI at this point

what inventions might a superhumanly

capable artificial general intelligence

make ask van gertzel referring to a

machine similar to the one John Irving

good also imagined perhaps little things

like curing cancer death and mental

illness solving climate change space

travel mind uploading cheap food Fusion

Energy

an era of abundance in which nobody has

to work for a living and people can

focus on social spiritual artistic and

intellectual fulfillment

or as AGI researcher jorsha Bach put it

there may be a 10 probability that

people will die if we build artificial

general intelligence

but there is a 100 probability that

people will die if we don't

especially you