APBN DAN APBD (MATERI EKONOMI SMA KELAS 11 SEMESTER GENAP)

Summary

This video provides an in-depth explanation of the Indonesian national and regional budget systems, namely the APBN (State Budget) and APBD (Regional Budget). It outlines the key functions of both budgets, such as authorization, planning, oversight, allocation, distribution, and stabilization. The video also describes how the APBN is formulated by the government and the DPR (House of Representatives), and similarly, how the APBD is developed by local governments and DPRD (Regional Legislative Council). The importance of both budgets in maintaining financial governance and stability is emphasized, with a discussion on their roles in government operations and crisis management.

Takeaways

• 😀 APBN stands for 'Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara,' which translates to the State Budget, a planning document detailing government revenue sources and expenditure.
• 😀 APBD stands for 'Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah,' referring to the Regional Budget, which focuses on the financial planning for local governments.
• 😀 Both APBN and APBD serve as critical planning tools, helping governments allocate revenue sources and predict spending to manage their financial activities.
• 😀 There are six main functions of both APBN and APBD: Authorization, Planning, Supervision, Allocation, Distribution, and Stabilization.
• 😀 The Authorization function gives relevant authorities permission to use the budgeted funds as per the approved budget, ensuring legal and regulated expenditures.
• 😀 The Planning function of APBN and APBD outlines the expected revenue and expenditure, setting the foundation for fiscal operations.
• 😀 The Supervision function enables citizens and oversight bodies to monitor the proper implementation of the budget, ensuring that allocated funds are spent correctly.
• 😀 The Allocation function allows governments to decide how the budgeted funds are distributed across various sectors and areas of need.
• 😀 The Distribution function ensures the equitable distribution of national wealth to the population, utilizing the allocated funds for public welfare.
• 😀 The Stabilization function provides flexibility to adjust the budget during times of crisis or economic instability, allowing the government to make necessary changes to manage the situation effectively.

Q & A

What is the meaning of APBN?

APBN stands for Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara, which translates to the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget. It is a planning document that outlines the sources of national income and how those funds will be spent.

What is the role of APBN in a country?

The APBN serves as a framework for the country's revenue and expenditure activities. It is used by the government to plan the national budget, allocate resources, and provide oversight on how funds are used.

What does APBD stand for and how is it different from APBN?

APBD stands for Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah, or the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget. Unlike APBN, which applies to the national level, APBD is specific to local government areas, helping them plan and allocate their regional budgets.

What are the six main functions of APBN and APBD?

The six functions of both APBN and APBD are: 1) Authorization, 2) Planning, 3) Supervision, 4) Allocation, 5) Distribution, and 6) Stabilization.

What is meant by the 'Authorization' function in APBN and APBD?

The 'Authorization' function refers to the use of the budget as a legal basis for the implementation of national and regional income and expenditure activities. It gives the authorities permission to use the funds according to the plan.

How does APBN assist in the planning of national and regional budgets?

APBN is used by the central government, and APBD by local governments, to plan and forecast the expected sources of income and expenditure. Both budgets serve as comprehensive financial plans for the respective authorities.

Why is supervision important in the context of APBN and APBD?

Supervision ensures that the budgets are implemented as planned. Citizens and relevant oversight bodies can monitor if the funds are being used as intended, and whether the allocations are executed properly.

How do APBN and APBD function in terms of 'Allocation'?

The 'Allocation' function allows both central and local governments to determine how funds will be distributed among various projects and services, ensuring that income is spent in the most efficient way possible.

What is the role of 'Distribution' in the budgeting process?

The 'Distribution' function ensures that national wealth is distributed back to society. APBN and APBD help manage how resources are allocated to the community through public services and infrastructure projects.

How does APBN contribute to 'Stabilization' in times of crisis?

In times of national or regional crises, the APBN can be adjusted to stabilize the country's economy. It provides flexibility to change the budget according to the current needs, ensuring continued support for vital sectors.

Who is involved in formulating APBN?

The formulation of the APBN involves both the DPR (People's Representative Council) and the central government. The DPR forms an 'agreed team,' while the government is represented by the Ministry of Finance.

What is the significance of 'APBN-P'?

APBN-P refers to a revised version of the APBN, which is used when adjustments need to be made to the budget due to unforeseen circumstances. This revision ensures that the budget remains aligned with the current conditions and challenges.