ASAL-USUL GOVERNANCE & DIGITAL GOVERNANCE | ANSHAR AKIL

Summary

This video delves into the concept of Digital Governance, tracing its evolution from traditional public administration to modern models of governance. The speaker outlines the progression from bureaucratic systems to New Public Management and New Public Service, ultimately culminating in Digital Governance, which fosters collaboration between government, private sectors, and society using digital technologies. The video emphasizes how digital governance enhances public service delivery, highlights the importance of multi-actor cooperation, and stresses its growing relevance in the future of management and public administration.

Takeaways

• 😀 Digital Governance is a modern approach to public administration that involves collaboration between government, private sector, and society.
• 😀 The evolution of governance has shifted from a traditional, bureaucratic system to a more flexible, collaborative model known as governance.
• 😀 In the past, public administration was based on rigid, machine-like bureaucratic principles, emphasizing centralized control.
• 😀 The 'New Public Management' paradigm introduced the integration of management principles like human relations to improve governance.
• 😀 The 'New Public Service' model emphasized serving the public but still maintained centralized governmental control.
• 😀 Governance involves a network of actors, including government, private businesses, and society, working together to manage public affairs.
• 😀 Digital Governance integrates technology, such as electronic systems, to connect different actors and improve the delivery of public services.
• 😀 Digital Government refers to the initial phase of using electronic systems by governments to provide public services like taxation or civil registration.
• 😀 Digital Governance goes a step further by involving private businesses and society alongside government actors in public service management.
• 😀 Collaboration between actors from various sectors is critical for efficient management and service delivery in Digital Governance.
• 😀 Mastery of Digital Governance is essential for professionals in fields like administration, management, and communication to succeed in a highly interconnected world.

Q & A

What is governance in the context of public administration?

Governance refers to a new approach in managing public affairs, which involves collaboration between the government, private sector, and society. It emphasizes synergy and interaction among these actors in managing public services and affairs, moving away from traditional government-only control.

How has the concept of governance evolved over time?

Governance has evolved from traditional public administration, which was bureaucratic and rigid, to the New Public Management paradigm that introduced management principles, to New Public Service, which prioritized public service, and finally to governance, which involves collaboration between government, private sectors, and society.

What role does technology play in modern governance?

Technology, particularly digital tools, plays a significant role in modern governance. It enables governments to manage public affairs using electronic systems and networks, facilitating more efficient public service delivery through digital governance.

What is the difference between electronic government and digital governance?

Electronic government (e-government) involves the use of electronic systems by governments to provide public services. In contrast, digital governance involves the use of digital technologies to connect and coordinate efforts among government, private sector, and society in managing public affairs.

What is the core principle of governance?

The core principle of governance is collaboration and synergy between the government, private sector, and society. It emphasizes shared responsibility and interaction among different actors in managing public affairs and providing services.

How does digital governance improve public service delivery?

Digital governance improves public service delivery by using digital systems to connect various actors, such as government agencies, private businesses, and citizens, making the process more efficient, transparent, and accessible.

Can you provide an example of digital governance in action?

An example of digital governance is the management of Hajj services by the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs. This system connects the government, transportation companies, travel agencies, and hotel providers, enabling a seamless and collaborative service delivery for pilgrims.

What is the significance of digital governance for future management?

Digital governance is crucial for future management as it enables multi-actor collaboration and the efficient management of public services. As the world becomes more interconnected, this model will be essential for adapting to complex challenges and ensuring successful outcomes in public administration.

Why is digital governance essential for the public sector and private companies?

Digital governance is essential because it fosters collaboration between the public and private sectors, enhancing efficiency, transparency, and responsiveness in managing public services and meeting the growing demands of society.

What is the future of management in the digital age?

The future of management will involve collaborative, multi-actor management across various sectors. It will rely on digital governance systems to improve the interaction and coordination between governments, private businesses, and society to achieve better outcomes.