TAHAP PENERAPAN PEMERINTAHAN ELEKTRONIK : DARI TRADITIONAL HINGGA DIGITAL | ANSHAR AKIL

Summary

This video explores the evolution of governance systems, outlining five key stages: Traditional Government (manual administration), Electronic Government (using electronic devices), Computerization Government (incorporating computers), Electronic Governance (collaborative efforts among sectors), and Digital Governance (fully integrated, digital, and internet-based systems). The speaker emphasizes the importance of intersectoral collaboration and digital technology in enhancing efficiency and connectivity in modern governance. The video highlights the ongoing shift toward digital governance, offering further reading for those interested in the subject.

Takeaways

• 😀 Digital governance represents the convergence of digital technology and public administration management.
• 😀 The evolution of public administration has transitioned from manual methods to sophisticated digital systems over five key stages.
• 😀 The first stage, Traditional Government, involved manual administration with handwritten records before the advent of computers.
• 😀 The second stage, Electronic Government, introduced the use of electronic devices like typewriters, radios, and telephones to improve administrative processes.
• 😀 The third stage, Computerization Government, leveraged computers to enhance speed, efficiency, and effectiveness in managing public administration.
• 😀 The fourth stage, Electronic Governance, involves collaboration between government, private organizations, and society using electronic platforms.
• 😀 The fifth and current stage is Digital Governance, where seamless collaboration occurs through integrated digital platforms, overcoming the constraints of space and time.
• 😀 Digital governance allows continuous work and interaction between government, private sector, and society, supported by the internet and digital networks.
• 😀 Collaboration, synergy, and efficient management of roles are crucial in the successful implementation of digital governance.
• 😀 The future of digital governance will continue to evolve with advancements in technology and public administration, benefiting both public service and the broader society.

Q & A

What is Digital Governance?

Digital Governance is the integration of digital technology and public administration/management science. It allows for more efficient collaboration and governance between government bodies, private organizations, and the public using digital networks.

What are the five stages in the evolution of government administration mentioned in the transcript?

The five stages are: 1) Traditional Government (manual administration), 2) Electronic Government (use of electronic devices), 3) Computerization Government (use of computers), 4) Electronic Governance (collaboration between public, private, and societal organizations), and 5) Digital Governance (integration of digital technology for 24/7 collaboration).

What characterized the first stage, Traditional Government?

In the Traditional Government stage, administrative tasks were carried out manually using handwritten notes and non-digital methods. This was before the invention of electronic technology.

How did Electronic Government differ from Traditional Government?

Electronic Government introduced electronic devices like typewriters, radios, and telephones, which helped in the administration and communication of government tasks. It moved away from manual operations to a more electronic-based system.

What role did computers play in the Computerization Government stage?

In the Computerization Government stage, computers were introduced to help with administrative tasks such as typing documents, storing data digitally, and increasing the speed and efficiency of managing governmental functions.

What is the significance of Electronic Governance?

Electronic Governance marked the beginning of collaboration between government, private organizations, and the public. It utilized electronic devices to facilitate better communication, information exchange, and cooperation among these different actors.

What is the current stage of government administration, and how does it function?

The current stage is Digital Governance. This stage enables continuous, 24/7 collaboration between government, private organizations, and the public through digital networks like the internet, regardless of time or location. It relies on integrated digital systems for efficient governance.

Why is technology, particularly digital networks, essential in Digital Governance?

Technology, especially digital networks like the internet, serves as the central connector for all parties in Digital Governance. It ensures seamless communication, collaboration, and service delivery across government, businesses, and society.

How does Digital Governance contribute to more effective management?

Digital Governance facilitates more effective management by allowing organizations to work together in a coordinated and integrated manner. It ensures that tasks are carried out optimally and efficiently, contributing to shared goals and maximizing the benefits of collaboration.

What audience is the speaker encouraging to read their book on Digital Governance?

The speaker encourages students in public administration, management, and related fields, as well as professionals and the general public, to read their book on Digital Governance for more in-depth insights into the topic.