ISTILAH DASAR SAHAM YANG KAMU WAJIB TAHU

Summary

In this video, the presenter introduces eight key stock market terms that every investor or trader should know. These terms include Auto Reject (ARB), Liquid Assets, Bid and Offer, HK/Haki (market orders), IPO, Suspension, Delisting, and Stop Loss/Take Profit (SL/TP). Each term is explained with simple examples to help viewers understand how they impact stock market transactions and strategies. Whether you're a seasoned investor or just starting, this video will help you navigate essential stock market concepts with ease and confidence.

Takeaways

• 😀 AIRB (Auto Reject Atas and Bawah) refers to the automatic rejection of stock prices when they hit the maximum or minimum limit for the day, with specific percentage limits in place.
• 😀 Liquid assets are assets that can easily be converted into cash, while in the context of stocks, liquid stocks are frequently traded and non-liquid stocks are rarely traded.
• 😀 Bid (Bit) is the price buyers are willing to pay for a stock, and Ask (Over) is the price sellers are offering. The difference between them indicates the supply-demand balance.
• 😀 HK (Hajar Kanan) means buying a stock at the Ask price, while Haki (Hajar Kiri) means selling a stock at the Bid price.
• 😀 An IPO (Initial Public Offering) is the first time a company offers its stock to the public, marking its transition from private to public.
• 😀 Suspend refers to the temporary halt of stock trading due to issues like delayed financial reports or extreme price movements.
• 😀 Delisting happens when a stock is removed from the stock exchange, often because a company fails to meet regulations or decides to become private again.
• 😀 SL (Stop Loss) is a price limit set to automatically sell a stock if it falls below a certain value to prevent further losses.
• 😀 TP (Take Profit) is the target price at which an investor sells a stock once it reaches a profitable level.
• 😀 Stocks can be suspended due to unusual trading behavior, such as persistent rising or falling prices, which can cause uncertainty for investors.
• 😀 Understanding the relationship between Bid-Ask prices and their liquidity is crucial for assessing stock trading opportunities and making informed decisions.

Q & A

What is the meaning of 'AIRB' in the stock market?

AIRB stands for Auto Reject Upper and Auto Reject Bottom, which refers to the price movement limit of a stock during a trading day. The price can only move within a certain percentage range from its opening price, with limits such as 35%, 25%, or 20%. During the pandemic, the lower limit was adjusted to a maximum of 7%.

What does 'Liquid asset' mean in the context of investments?

'Liquid assets' are assets that are easily convertible into cash or can be quickly sold in the market. In the stock market, liquid stocks are those that are actively traded, while illiquid stocks are rarely traded.

How do 'Bid' and 'Offer' work in stock transactions?

'Bid' refers to the price at which a buyer is willing to purchase a stock, while 'Offer' refers to the price at which a seller is willing to sell it. The 'Bid' is the highest price a buyer is willing to pay, and the 'Offer' is the lowest price a seller is willing to accept.

What are 'HK' and 'Haki' in the stock market?

'HK' (Hajar Kanan) refers to executing a trade to buy a stock at the highest available 'Offer' price, while 'Haki' (Hajar Kiri) refers to executing a trade to sell a stock at the highest available 'Bid' price.

What is an 'IPO' (Initial Public Offering)?

An IPO is the first time a company offers its shares to the public to raise capital. It transitions from being a private company to a public one, allowing investors to buy shares.

Why do companies conduct an IPO?

Companies conduct an IPO to raise capital for growth, expansion, or to pay off debt. It also provides an opportunity for early investors to sell their shares and for the company to gain public visibility.

What does 'Suspend' mean in the stock market?

A 'suspend' refers to the temporary halting of a stock's trading by the stock exchange authorities. This could happen for reasons such as delayed financial reports or unusual price movements.

What is 'Delisting' in the stock market?

Delisting is the removal of a stock from the exchange due to reasons such as failure to meet regulations or a company's decision to go private again. Once delisted, the stock can no longer be traded on the exchange.

What is the significance of 'SL' (Stop Loss) and 'TP' (Target Profit) in trading?

'SL' (Stop Loss) is a predetermined price level at which an investor will sell a stock to prevent further losses. 'TP' (Target Profit) is a set price level at which an investor will sell to take profits once the stock reaches the desired value.

What happens when a stock is suspended for a long time?

When a stock is suspended for a prolonged period, it cannot be traded, which can be risky for investors holding those stocks. In extreme cases, the stock may be delisted, and investors may not be able to recover their investments unless the company decides to go private again.