Menyusun Proposal Penelitian bagi Mahasiswa D3

Summary

This video script provides a comprehensive guide on writing a research proposal and thesis for D3 students. It explains the distinction between a proposal (a research plan) and a thesis (a final research product). The structure of a thesis is detailed, including the introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion. Key advice is given on how to write a proposal, focusing on identifying research gaps, formulating clear objectives, and selecting appropriate research methods. Emphasis is placed on the importance of using up-to-date, credible sources and presenting a strong rationale for the research topic.

Takeaways

• 😀 A thesis (tugas akhir) is an academic work that presents research findings, while a proposal is a plan outlining the research idea before it is executed.
• 😀 The thesis structure consists of five chapters: introduction, literature review, methodology, results and discussion, and conclusion and suggestions.
• 😀 A proposal includes an introduction, problem formulation, objectives, literature review, research methods, and a timeline for the research process.
• 😀 The proposal is a document that precedes the thesis and must be approved by a supervisor and examiners before starting the research.
• 😀 The introduction of the thesis or proposal should provide context, identify research gaps, and present the research questions and objectives.
• 😀 In the literature review, researchers must summarize past studies, highlight the research gaps, and show how their research will contribute to the field.
• 😀 The methodology section should clearly describe the research design, including whether it is qualitative or quantitative, and explain how data will be collected and analyzed.
• 😀 A well-defined timeline should be included in the proposal, indicating when each stage of the research will be completed, from data collection to final report submission.
• 😀 Researchers should reference recent and credible academic sources, such as peer-reviewed journals, to support their literature review and justify the research.
• 😀 The proposal must also outline the potential practical and theoretical contributions of the research to the field, clarifying how it will benefit the community or knowledge base.

Q & A

What is the difference between a proposal and a final thesis (tugas akhir)?

A proposal is a preliminary document that presents an idea for research, which is submitted for approval to a supervisor and examiners. A final thesis (tugas akhir) is a comprehensive academic work that presents the results of the research, which is submitted for evaluation after conducting the research.

What are the key components of a proposal?

The key components of a proposal include the background (identifying research gaps), problem formulation, research objectives, review of previous research, and research methodology.

What is the purpose of the 'background' section in a proposal?

The background section aims to demonstrate the research gap by showing the difference between expectations and the reality in the field. It sets the stage for the research by identifying the problem that needs to be addressed.

How should the background be presented in a proposal?

The background should begin with general information and gradually narrow down to the specific research problem. This process helps to show the importance of the research and why it needs to be done.

What is the role of 'literature review' in a research proposal?

The literature review provides an overview of previous research and theoretical frameworks related to the topic. It helps to contextualize the current research within the existing body of knowledge and identifies gaps that the new research aims to fill.

What is the importance of the 'research methodology' section?

The research methodology section explains how the research will be conducted, including the methods for data collection, sampling, and analysis. It is critical for showing how the research will be structured and how reliable results will be obtained.

How do you formulate research questions in a proposal?

Research questions are formulated based on the identified research gap and should focus on the most significant issues that need to be addressed in the research. These questions guide the entire research process.

What is the significance of reviewing previous studies in the proposal?

Reviewing previous studies helps to justify the new research by showing that it builds upon existing knowledge. It also highlights the contributions of earlier studies, allowing the researcher to find gaps or areas that require further exploration.

What is the difference between theoretical and practical benefits of research?

Theoretical benefits refer to the contribution of the research to academic knowledge, such as adding to the body of literature or theory. Practical benefits refer to the application of the research in real-world settings, such as improving practices or solving problems in the industry.

Why is it important to use recent literature in the literature review section?

Using recent literature ensures that the research is based on current and relevant studies, making the research more timely and aligned with contemporary trends. Outdated literature might not reflect recent developments or changes in the field.