Pancasila Dasar Nilai Pengembangan Ilmu

Summary

In this lecture, Cipta Indra Lestari Rahman explores the relationship between Pancasila, the ideology of Indonesia, and the development of science. The speaker provides a historical overview of the evolution of knowledge, from ancient myths to rational inquiry in Greek times and the religiously influenced sciences of the Middle Ages. Rahman emphasizes how science, religion, and culture are intertwined, and discusses how Pancasila guides scientific development in Indonesia by aligning it with national values. The lecture concludes with the assertion that Pancasila plays a pivotal role in shaping the country's scientific and moral landscape.

Takeaways

• 😀 Pancasila is recognized as the ideology of the Indonesian nation, deeply influencing the development of science in the country.
• 😀 The evolution of science has progressed from primitive stone tools to modern technological advancements, influencing societies from ancient to present times.
• 😀 In ancient Greece, critical thinking and rational inquiry marked the development of science, which further evolved into modern scientific exploration in later periods.
• 😀 The Middle Ages saw the growth of science based on religious foundations, which gradually shifted toward secular and empirical methods.
• 😀 The understanding of science according to The Liang Gie emphasizes rational, empirical methods for obtaining knowledge about the world.
• 😀 Science is comprised of three core elements: activity, method, and knowledge, with each contributing to the systematic understanding of phenomena.
• 😀 There are three perspectives on the relationship between science, religion, and culture: integration, separation, and collaboration for specific fields.
• 😀 When science is detached from religion and culture, it leads to secularization, where knowledge is driven by human logic alone.
• 😀 Pancasila plays a pivotal role in guiding the development of science, ensuring that it aligns with Indonesia’s core values and cultural heritage.
• 😀 The concept of 'science without values' suggests that scientific inquiry should remain free from external influences such as politics, ideology, or religion.
• 😀 In contrast, the 'science with values' perspective argues that science is inevitably shaped by societal values, reflecting the context in which it is developed.
• 😀 Pancasila is seen as a guiding principle for scientific development in Indonesia, promoting a harmonious relationship between scientific progress and the country's ethical, cultural, and religious values.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the script?

The script primarily focuses on the role of Pancasila as a foundational value for the development of science and knowledge in Indonesia, highlighting its historical context and the relationship between science, religion, and culture.

How does the script describe the historical development of science?

The script outlines the historical development of science from early human history, mentioning the use of tools in the Stone Age, the discovery of writing, and advancements in astronomy during Ancient Greece. It also discusses the role of religion in the Middle Ages and the rise of modern science from the 20th century onwards.

What is the definition of science according to The Liang Gie?

According to The Liang Gie, science is a series of activities that seek explanations through rational and empirical methods, aiming to understand various phenomena systematically.

What are the three key elements in the definition of science?

The three key elements in the definition of science are: 1) Activity, 2) Method, and 3) Knowledge, which together help in the systematic understanding of the world.

What are the three perspectives on the relationship between science, religion, and culture?

The three perspectives are: 1) Science, religion, and culture are interrelated, where religious and cultural values form the basis for scientific development. 2) Science is independent of religion and culture, leading to secularization. 3) Science, religion, and culture are interlinked, with some areas of science being influenced by religious and cultural concepts.

What is meant by science being 'value-free'?

Science being 'value-free' means that scientific knowledge should not be influenced by external factors such as politics, ideology, religion, or culture, and should stand independently from these influences.

What are the criteria for science to be considered 'value-free'?

For science to be considered 'value-free,' it must meet three criteria: 1) It must be free from external influences such as politics, ideology, or religion, 2) There should be freedom in scientific efforts to ensure autonomy, and 3) Scientific research should not be hindered by ethical considerations that might slow its progress.

What does Haber Mask say about science not being 'value-free'?

Haber Mask argues that science is not 'value-free' because scientific knowledge is influenced by societal values, the context in which it is developed, language differences, and the authority or power structures involved in scientific work.

How is Pancasila connected to the development of science in Indonesia?

Pancasila is deeply connected to the development of science in Indonesia as it provides foundational values that guide scientific progress. It acts as the ideological and philosophical basis for the nation's identity, influencing how science is integrated with cultural, religious, and societal values.

What role does Pancasila play in Indonesia's scientific life?

Pancasila plays a central role in guiding Indonesia’s scientific life by serving as a leading principle, influencing the country's legal system, moral framework, national development, and the application of scientific knowledge in societal progress.