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Summary

The video discusses the efforts to preserve and promote the traditional Betawi culture, specifically the ondel-ondel, a large puppet used in Betawi celebrations. The discussion covers how the local government and communities have collaborated to maintain the cultural icon while adapting it to modern times, such as through formal training programs for performers. The history and symbolic meaning of the ondel-ondel are explored, emphasizing its role in Betawi identity. The video also highlights the challenges of balancing cultural preservation with the livelihood of the performers, especially those using ondel-ondel for street performances.

Takeaways

• 😀 The preservation of ondel-ondel in Jakarta has become a formal initiative in recent years, with a focus on cultural sustainability.
• 😀 Ondel-ondel, large traditional Betawi puppets, have a long history, with their roots tracing back to ceremonial events like weddings and circumcisions.
• 😀 The term 'ondel-ondel' became widely known alongside the popularization of Betawi music in the 20th century, especially with the late Bang Ben's songs.
• 😀 In the past, ondel-ondel was often used as a street performance or a form of 'ngamen' (street singing or performing), a tradition that still exists today.
• 😀 Local authorities and communities like OJ and Asoy have collaborated to create programs to support street performers, ensuring they can earn a living while preserving the cultural significance of ondel-ondel.
• 😀 The government introduced formal training for ondel-ondel performers, including history lessons and performance etiquette, to maintain the authenticity of the tradition.
• 😀 The ondel-ondel performers in Jakarta are becoming more organized and professional in their performances, following training programs and maintaining cultural standards.
• 😀 One of the ongoing challenges in preserving ondel-ondel culture is the lack of widespread understanding of its importance, leading to some misconceptions or criticism of street performances.
• 😀 Many Jakarta residents and visitors see ondel-ondel as a symbol of Betawi culture, firmly identifying it with the city and its people.
• 😀 Education plays a key role in preservation, as local schools often bring students to cultural centers to learn about Betawi traditions, including ondel-ondel, fostering a deeper understanding among the younger generation.

Q & A

When did the efforts to preserve ondel-ondel begin in the Betawi cultural village?

The formal efforts to preserve ondel-ondel began about 2 to 3 years ago, although informal preservation efforts had been ongoing for a longer period.

What role does the government play in the preservation of ondel-ondel?

The local government, specifically Pemda DKI, collaborates with community groups and ondel-ondel performers to create programs that ensure the preservation of the tradition while providing economic opportunities for the performers.

What was the issue with ondel-ondel street performances before the preservation programs were introduced?

Previously, ondel-ondel performers in the streets were often detained by authorities, which led to the loss of income for the performers. This raised concerns about the balance between preserving the culture and the economic survival of the performers.

What solution was proposed to ensure the preservation of ondel-ondel while allowing performers to earn a living?

The solution was to implement a training program that educates performers about the history, significance, and proper standards of ondel-ondel performances, allowing them to continue performing while maintaining the cultural integrity of the tradition.

What is the significance of ondel-ondel to the Betawi people?

Ondel-ondel is considered a cultural icon of the Betawi people. It is deeply embedded in Betawi traditions, particularly during events like weddings and circumcisions, and has come to represent the identity of the Betawi community.

How did the term 'ondel-ondel' become popular?

The term 'ondel-ondel' became widely used around the same time that the song 'Ondel-ondel' was popularized by the late Bang Ben. However, large puppets similar to ondel-ondel existed long before the term became common.

What is the historical background of the large puppets used in ondel-ondel performances?

Large puppets, measuring between 2 to 2.5 meters, have been used in Betawi traditions long before they were referred to as ondel-ondel. These puppets were part of various cultural events, such as weddings and circumcisions.

What are some of the challenges in preserving ondel-ondel?

One of the main challenges is the misunderstanding and lack of widespread knowledge about ondel-ondel's cultural significance. There are also concerns about commercialization and the misrepresentation of the tradition in street performances.

How does the Betawi cultural village contribute to the education of young people about ondel-ondel?

The Betawi cultural village regularly hosts school groups, educating them about the history and cultural importance of ondel-ondel. Students learn not only about the performances but also the broader Betawi cultural heritage.

How are ondel-ondel performers trained in the Betawi cultural village?

Ondel-ondel performers are trained through formal programs that cover the history, significance, and performance standards of ondel-ondel. The training helps them understand how to maintain the cultural integrity of their performances while earning a living.