Sejarah Basket, Induk Organisasi Basket, dan Sarana Prasarana Basket || MATERI

Summary

In this educational video, the speaker introduces the history and fundamentals of basketball. The origins of the sport are traced back to 1891, created by Dr. James Naismith in Springfield, Massachusetts. The video also highlights the global spread of basketball, including its arrival in Indonesia in 1921. The script covers the essential rules, organizations governing the sport like FIBA and PERBASI, and the required facilities and equipment for modern basketball games, such as the court dimensions, ring size, and uniforms. The session concludes with a set of review questions for further learning.

Takeaways

• 😀 Basketball was created by Dr. James Naismith in 1891 as a way to keep students active during the winter season.
• 😀 The first official basketball game was held on January 20, 1892.
• 😀 Basketball was initially seen as too rough for indoor play, but Naismith modified the rules to make it suitable.
• 😀 Basketball spread across the United States and eventually around the world after its creation.
• 😀 The sport was introduced in Indonesia in 1921 by Chinese immigrants and initially played by the elite class.
• 😀 Over time, basketball became mandatory in Chinese schools in Indonesia, helping to spread the sport further.
• 😀 The global governing body for basketball is FIBA (International Basketball Federation), founded on June 18, 1932 in Geneva, Switzerland.
• 😀 The national basketball organization in Indonesia is PERBASI (Persatuan Bola Basket Seluruh Indonesia), founded on October 23, 1952 in Jakarta.
• 😀 The standard basketball court is rectangular, measuring 28 meters long and 15 meters wide, with specific markings for the game.
• 😀 The basketball hoop (ring) has a diameter of 45 cm, and the distance from the hoop to the floor is 3.05 meters.
• 😀 A basketball weighs between 600-650 grams and has a circumference of 75-78 cm, designed for official games.

Q & A

Who invented the game of basketball?

The game of basketball was invented by Dr. James Naismith, a physical education teacher from Canada, in December 1891.

Where and when was basketball first created?

Basketball was first created at Springfield College in Massachusetts, USA, in December 1891.

What was the original purpose of creating basketball?

Dr. Naismith created basketball as a way to keep his students engaged during the winter break in a confined indoor space.

What changes did Dr. Naismith make to the original game of basketball?

Initially, basketball was considered too rough for indoor play. Dr. Naismith introduced basic rules to make the game more suitable for indoor environments.

When was the first official basketball game held?

The first official basketball game took place on January 20, 1892.

How did basketball spread around the world?

After its creation, basketball quickly gained popularity across the United States and eventually spread to the rest of the world.

When did basketball arrive in Indonesia, and how was it introduced?

Basketball was introduced to Indonesia in 1921, brought by Chinese immigrants. Initially, it was played by the elite class and later became popular in schools, especially among the Chinese community.

What is the global governing body of basketball?

The global governing body of basketball is FIBA (International Basketball Federation), which was founded on June 18, 1932, and is based in Geneva, Switzerland.

What is the national basketball organization in Indonesia?

The national governing body for basketball in Indonesia is PERBASI (Persatuan Bola Basket Seluruh Indonesia), which was founded on October 23, 1952, and is based in Jakarta.

What are the dimensions and features of a basketball court?

A basketball court is rectangular, measuring 28 meters long and 15 meters wide. It features three circles with a radius of 1.8 meters each. There are two basketball posts at either end, a backboard of 1.8 by 1.2 meters, and a hoop with a diameter of 45 cm, positioned 3.05 meters from the floor.

What are the specifications of the basketball used in official games?

The basketball used in official games has a circumference of 75-78 cm and weighs between 600-650 grams.

What is the standard height of the basketball hoop from the floor?

The standard height of the basketball hoop from the floor is 3.05 meters.