SEJARAH TARI TRADISIONAL DI INDONESIA || MATERI SENI TARI UNIT 1 KELAS 7

Summary

In this video, Ani Rahayu Ningsih introduces 7th-grade students to the history of dance in Indonesia, focusing on its evolution across different periods: prehistory, Hindu-Buddha, Islam, colonialism, independence, and post-independence. The video highlights how traditional dance has developed from simple movements in prehistory to complex performances influenced by religion, culture, and politics. It also covers significant styles like the Saman dance from Aceh, the Bedoyo, and Serimpi from the Majapahit period, and modern innovations in dance following Indonesia's independence. The goal is to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the cultural and historical context of Indonesian dance.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video introduces students to the history of traditional dance in Indonesia, focusing on its development and cultural significance.
• 😀 The lesson aims for students to explain the history and functions of traditional dance in Indonesia.
• 😀 Dance is defined as an art form that uses body movement to express emotions and is often accompanied by music.
• 😀 The history of dance in Indonesia is categorized into periods: Prehistoric, Hindu-Buddhist, Islamic, Colonial, Independence, and Post-Independence.
• 😀 In the Prehistoric period, dance movements were simple, involving foot stomps and basic gestures, often linked to emotional expression.
• 😀 The Hindu-Buddhist era saw the rise of religious dance, often depicted in temple reliefs, such as dances connected to royal ceremonies.
• 😀 Notable dances from the Hindu-Buddhist period include the Bedoyo and Serimpi dances, which were used in royal entertainment and rituals.
• 😀 The influence of Islam in dance is seen in the Saman dance from Aceh, which was originally performed during Islamic religious events.
• 😀 During the Colonial period, the Dutch influence resulted in the creation of a hybrid culture, including the development of dance styles like those in Surakarta and Yogyakarta.
• 😀 The post-independence era saw the modernization and internationalization of Indonesian dance, including innovative works and global cultural diplomacy.
• 😀 In the post-independence period, schools of arts such as the Indonesian Academy of Dance and the Jakarta Arts Institute emerged, helping to shape the future of traditional dance in Indonesia.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video?

The video discusses the history of traditional dance in Indonesia, specifically focusing on its evolution from prehistory to the post-independence era.

What are the learning objectives for the lesson in this video?

The objectives are for students to understand and explain the history and functions of traditional dance in Indonesia.

How does Sudarsono define dance?

Sudarsono defines dance as the expression of the human soul manifested through rhythmic and beautiful body movements in sync with music.

What is the significance of the musical instrument 'gendang' found in the Iron Age?

The gendang, a percussion instrument made of bronze, was closely linked with dance during the Iron Age. It suggests that this instrument was used to accompany dances, as seen in depictions on ancient artifacts.

How did Hindu-Buddhist influences affect dance in Indonesia?

During the Hindu-Buddhist period, dance was heavily tied to religious practices, with many temple reliefs depicting dance forms. Traditional dances like 'Tari Topeng' and 'Tari Panji' were created, reflecting Hindu-Buddhist beliefs.

What are the key features of the dance traditions from the Majapahit period?

The Majapahit period saw the development of dance forms such as 'Tari Bedoyo' and 'Tari Serimpi,' which were primarily performed for the royal court. These dances were used in palace ceremonies and were characterized by their ceremonial and royal nature.

How did Islamic influences shape Indonesian dance?

Islamic influences, especially in regions like Aceh, brought new forms of dance like 'Tari Saman,' which integrates Islamic prayers and messages in the dance, often performed by male dancers under the leadership of a Syekh.

What impact did the colonial era have on Indonesian dance?

The colonial era, particularly during the Dutch occupation, led to the emergence of 'Indis' culture, a fusion of Dutch and Indonesian traditions. This period also saw the development of new dance styles such as those in Surakarta and Yogyakarta, reflecting both Western and Javanese influences.

How did the Indonesian independence movement influence traditional dance?

The struggle for independence inspired dance forms like 'Tari Remo,' which depicted themes of courage and battle. Post-independence, there was a greater emphasis on using dance to express national identity and cultural pride.

What role did post-independence cultural exchanges play in the development of Indonesian dance?

After independence, cultural exchanges, especially through international missions and festivals, allowed Indonesian dancers to experience and incorporate global influences. This led to the innovation and modernization of traditional dances, such as 'Tari Merak' and 'Tari Jaipong.'