Materi IPS Perubahan Sosial Budaya I Pengertian dan Bentuk Perubahan Sosial Budaya

Summary

In this educational video, Ibu Lora explains the concept of social and cultural change, focusing on its definitions and various types. The lesson covers how changes in social behavior, norms, values, and technology affect society. She provides examples such as the shift from traditional face-to-face transactions to online shopping and ATM usage. The video explores different forms of change, including slow (evolution) and rapid (revolution) changes, and how changes can have small or large impacts on society. Ibu Lora also discusses planned and unplanned changes, highlighting both societal development and unexpected events like natural disasters.

Takeaways

• 😀 Social and cultural changes refer to alterations in society's values, norms, behaviors, and technology over time.
• 😀 A key aspect of societal change is the transition from traditional to modern tools and methods, like shifting from physical transactions to online shopping.
• 😀 Kingsley Davis defined social change as changes in the social system, structure, and functions, and cultural change as the shift in arts, science, technology, and philosophy.
• 😀 Social and cultural changes affect society in different ways, ranging from values and attitudes to tools and behaviors.
• 😀 Social change can be slow (evolution) or rapid (revolution), with examples like the agricultural shift or the industrial revolution.
• 😀 Evolution involves gradual changes over long periods, such as the transition from hunting-gathering societies to agricultural ones.
• 😀 Revolution refers to rapid and significant changes, such as the industrial revolution, which drastically altered work, transport, and manufacturing.
• 😀 Social changes can have either small or large impacts, from minor trends like hairstyles to major shifts like industrialization.
• 😀 Planned changes are those deliberately initiated, such as the construction of roads or infrastructure, driven by agents of change like governments or communities.
• 😀 Unplanned changes are external events like natural disasters, which can dramatically affect society without prior planning.
• 😀 The lesson concludes by encouraging students to reflect on their own experiences with social change, like shopping online or using modern banking systems, and to apply their learning to real-life situations.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the lesson?

The main topic discussed is 'Perubahan Sosial Budaya' (Social and Cultural Change), focusing on the concept of social and cultural changes in society.

What does the term 'perubahan sosial budaya' refer to?

Perubahan sosial budaya refers to changes that affect the social and cultural aspects of society, such as changes in values, norms, behavior patterns, and technology usage.

What is the difference between traditional and modern methods of transactions as mentioned in the script?

Traditional transactions often involved direct interaction between buyers and sellers in markets, while modern methods involve online shopping, ATM use, and internet banking, making transactions more efficient and convenient.

What does Kingsley Davis say about social and cultural changes?

According to Kingsley Davis, social change involves changes in social systems, social structures, and societal functions, while cultural change encompasses areas like art, science, technology, and philosophy.

How does the speed of social change differ between traditional and modern societies?

In traditional societies, social change is slower, while in modern societies, changes occur more rapidly due to openness to new ideas and greater heterogeneity.

What are the two types of social change based on the speed of occurrence?

The two types of social change are: 'slow change or evolution', which occurs gradually over time, and 'fast change or revolution', which happens quickly and leads to fundamental changes in society.

Can you give an example of slow social change?

An example of slow social change is the shift in livelihoods from hunting and gathering to agriculture, and eventually to industrialization over long periods of time.

What is an example of fast social change mentioned in the lesson?

An example of fast social change is the Industrial Revolution, where human labor was replaced by machines, leading to significant changes in various sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, and transportation.

What are the two types of social change based on its influence?

The two types of social change based on influence are: 'small influence', where changes affect only a small group (e.g., fashion trends), and 'large influence', where changes have a widespread impact, such as industrialization.

What is the difference between planned and unplanned social changes?

Planned social changes are intentional and desired by society, such as road construction. Unplanned changes are unforeseen, like natural disasters, which can also lead to social and cultural changes.