RAHASIA MENULIS SKENARIO FILM

Summary

In this video, the speaker shares their detailed process for writing a film script, using their experience with the movie *Kuala Kumal* as an example. They discuss finding the theme by revisiting the original book, creating a lock line to summarize the plot, and structuring the story into three acts and sequences. They use tools like Amazon Storybuilder and Final Draft to organize and write the script. The process involves multiple revisions, and the speaker emphasizes that it can take months or even years to complete a script. The video offers an inside look into the complexities of scriptwriting.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video discusses the process of writing a screenplay, specifically for the film *Kuala Kumal*.
• 😀 The writer emphasizes that before writing, it's crucial to determine the theme of the film. For *Kuala Kumal*, the theme is about people who are left behind.
• 😀 The scriptwriting process starts with the writer re-reading the source material, in this case, the book *Kuala Kumal*, to understand the core theme.
• 😀 The writer shares that even though the film adaptation might differ from the book, the theme remains consistent (e.g., *Marmut Merah Jambu*).
• 😀 A key element in screenplay writing is creating a *logline*, which summarizes the core of the story in one or two sentences.
• 😀 The writer divides the screenplay into three acts, which are crucial for structuring the story: Act 1 (introduction), Act 2 (the character's journey), and Act 3 (the resolution).
• 😀 The three acts are further broken down into *sequences*, which are smaller sections that progress the plot, with each sequence posing questions about the character's actions.
• 😀 Each sequence is divided into smaller bits or 'beats,' representing individual events or actions that move the story forward.
• 😀 The scriptwriting process takes several months, with the first month focused on creating the basic outline and story structure. More complex films take longer to write.
• 😀 After the initial draft, the writer revises the screenplay multiple times, incorporating feedback from producers until the final draft is ready for shooting.

Q & A

What is the speaker’s primary approach to writing screenplays?

The speaker’s primary approach involves first determining the film's theme, then breaking the story into three main acts, followed by dividing each act into sequences and further breaking them down into smaller beats or moments in the story.

What does the speaker mean by 'lockline' in screenplay writing?

A 'lockline' is a brief summary of the story’s core, typically one or two sentences, highlighting the protagonist's goal and the obstacles they face. It serves as the essence of the story.

How does the speaker structure a film’s plot?

The speaker divides the plot into three acts: Act 1 (introduction), Act 2 (main conflict), and Act 3 (resolution). Act 2 is typically the longest, almost double the length of Acts 1 and 3. Each act is further broken down into sequences, and each sequence contains beats that move the story forward.

What is a 'sequence' in screenplay writing?

A 'sequence' is a smaller, connected part of a film’s act that builds on the plot and character development. The speaker typically has around 8 beats per sequence, with each beat representing a specific story moment or character action.

How does the speaker approach writing beats for each sequence?

For each sequence, the speaker breaks it down into 8 beats, which are specific moments or actions that advance the story or character development. These beats help structure the sequence and ensure a coherent flow.

What is the role of 'Amazon Storybuilder' in the speaker's process?

The speaker uses Amazon Storybuilder to help organize and outline the sequences. It allows them to break down each sequence into 8 beats, facilitating a clear and manageable structure before moving on to final script writing.

What is the purpose of dividing the film into acts and sequences?

Dividing the film into acts and sequences allows the writer to structure the story in a way that ensures balanced pacing, character development, and narrative flow. It also makes the complex writing process more manageable.

How long does it typically take the speaker to write a script?

The writing process usually takes between 3 to 5 months. The first month is dedicated to planning and structuring the story. Some scripts, like 'Cinta Brontosaurus,' take longer, up to two years, while others like 'Manusia Setengah Salmon' may take just a month.

How does the speaker revise their scripts?

After completing the first draft, the speaker shares the script with a producer who provides feedback and revisions. The script then undergoes several drafts (drafts 2, 3, 4, etc.) until it’s refined and ready for shooting, with each draft addressing the necessary changes.

What does the speaker mean by 'final draft' in screenplay writing?

The 'final draft' refers to the completed version of the script that is ready to be used for filming. It follows several rounds of revisions and is the version of the screenplay that will be shot, like the script for 'Kuala Kumal'.