Learn German | German Grammar | Kein oder nicht | A1

Summary

In this video, viewers will learn how to negate sentences in German using the words 'kind' and 'niched.' The video explains when and how to use these words based on the presence of definite or indefinite articles, possessive pronouns, and adjectives. Through clear examples, the lesson shows how 'kind' negates indefinite articles and general sentences, while 'niched' is used with definite articles, possessive pronouns, proper nouns, and adjectives. The video also covers the correct positioning of 'niched' in a sentence, providing practical exercises to test comprehension and reinforce the concept.

Takeaways

• 😀 Use 'kind' to negate a sentence with indefinite articles (e.g., 'ein', 'eine') or when there's no article present.
• 😀 Use 'niched' to negate sentences with definite articles (e.g., 'der', 'die') and possessive pronouns (e.g., 'mein', 'dein').
• 😀 When negating proper nouns (names), 'niched' is used (e.g., 'Ich heiße nicht Maria').
• 😀 'Niched' is also used to negate adjectives and adverbs (e.g., 'Ich bin nicht alt' or 'Ich kann nicht gehen').
• 😀 In sentences with activities or verbs, 'niched' negates the verb or activity (e.g., 'Ich kann nicht fahren').
• 😀 The word 'niched' generally comes before the element being negated (e.g., 'Ich bin nicht müde').
• 😀 When negating an entire sentence, 'niched' is placed at the end (e.g., 'Ich bin kein Lehrer' becomes 'Ich bin nicht ein Lehrer').
• 😀 In questions, you can respond with 'niched' to provide a negative answer (e.g., 'Hast du Kinder?' 'Nein, ich habe keine Kinder').
• 😀 The negation of sentences with 'kind' should be used for general negation, particularly with indefinite or missing articles.
• 😀 Practice exercises are included to help learners reinforce the concept of negating sentences with 'kind' and 'niched'.

Q & A

What are the two words used to negate a sentence in German?

The two words used to negate a sentence in German are 'kind' and 'nicht'.

When should you use 'kind' for negation?

'Kind' is used to negate sentences with nouns that do not have an article or when the noun has an indefinite article.

What is the rule for negating a sentence with an indefinite article using 'kind'?

When negating a sentence with an indefinite article, such as 'ein', 'eine', or 'einen', you use 'kind'. For example, 'Ich habe einen Hund' (I have a dog) becomes 'Ich habe kind Hund' (I do not have a dog).

When is 'nicht' used to negate a sentence?

'Nicht' is used to negate other parts of a sentence such as verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and sentences with definite articles or possessive pronouns.

How do you negate a sentence with a definite article using 'nicht'?

To negate a sentence with a definite article, you use 'nicht'. For example, 'Ich sehe den Mann' (I see the man) becomes 'Ich sehe nicht den Mann' (I do not see the man).

How do you negate a sentence with a possessive article using 'nicht'?

To negate a sentence with a possessive article, you use 'nicht'. For example, 'Das ist mein Auto' (This is my car) becomes 'Das ist nicht mein Auto' (This is not my car).

Can 'nicht' be used to negate adjectives or adverbs?

Yes, 'nicht' is used to negate adjectives or adverbs. For example, 'Der Apfel ist süß' (The apple is sweet) becomes 'Der Apfel ist nicht süß' (The apple is not sweet).

How do you negate an entire sentence using 'nicht'?

To negate the entire sentence, 'nicht' is placed at the end of the sentence. For example, 'Ich kann Deutsch sprechen' (I can speak German) becomes 'Ich kann Deutsch nicht sprechen' (I cannot speak German).

Where is 'nicht' placed when negating a verb, adjective, or object?

'Nicht' is generally placed directly before the element being negated. For example, 'Ich kann nicht gehen' (I cannot go), or 'Das Buch ist nicht interessant' (The book is not interesting).

What is the placement rule when negating the entire sentence?

When negating the entire sentence, 'nicht' is placed at the end. For example, 'Er hat keinen Hund' (He has no dog) becomes 'Er hat keinen Hund, nicht wahr?' (He does not have a dog, right?).