Filosofi Gedung Pusat Universitas Gadjah Mada a short documentary

Summary

The script traces the history and philosophical significance behind the establishment of Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM). It begins with the creation of Gajah Mada College in 1946, its evolution, and the role of key figures such as Mr. Budiarto and Professor Soenarjo. The narrative highlights the architectural and symbolic importance of the UGM Central Building, designed by Prince Adinegoro, incorporating diverse cultural elements. The building symbolizes Indonesia's post-colonial rebirth, embodying nationalistic and scholarly values. The story also touches on the values and teachings of UGM, with references to local traditions and the institution's influence on the country’s development.

Takeaways

• 😀 The establishment of Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) began with the founding of Balai Perguruan Tinggi Gajah Mada in 1946, proposed by Mr. Budiarto.
• 😀 The first public lecture at UGM was given by Professor Soenarjo on March 13, 1946, addressing sociological changes in society.
• 😀 Initially, Balai Perguruan Tinggi Gajah Mada was located in the Keraton (palace) in Yogyakarta and offered two faculties: Law & Economics and Literature & Philosophy.
• 😀 UGM faced a temporary closure in December 1948 due to the Second Dutch Military Aggression in Yogyakarta, resuming operations in 1949.
• 😀 A meeting in 1949, chaired by Professor Soepomo and attended by important figures like Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX, led to the formation of a national university in Yogyakarta.
• 😀 UGM officially opened faculties in Medicine, Veterinary Medicine, Agriculture, and Pharmacy on November 1, 1949, followed by Engineering, Political Science, and others by December 19, 1949.
• 😀 The UGM central building, designed by Pangeran Hadinegoro, blends various architectural influences such as European, Middle Eastern, and Majapahit styles.
• 😀 The central building symbolizes Indonesia’s post-colonial progress, showcasing the nation’s ability to create its own architectural identity.
• 😀 The round columns of the building represent the maturation of students’ thinking, transitioning from rough to refined, symbolizing their growth in academic and personal development.
• 😀 The building’s design, including elements like the seven doors and the symbolic use of numbers, reflects values rooted in Indonesian culture and philosophy, such as balance and connection to the divine.
• 😀 UGM’s central building was declared a cultural heritage site in 2012, now serving as the hub for significant academic and administrative decisions and welcoming important visitors.

Q & A

What was the origin of the establishment of Universitas Gadjah Mada?

The establishment of Universitas Gadjah Mada began with the creation of Balai Perguruan Tinggi Gajah Mada in 1946, which initially had two faculties: Faculty of Law and Economics, and Faculty of Literature, Philosophy, Pedagogy, and Culture.

What significant event led to the temporary closure of Balai Perguruan Tinggi Gajah Mada in 1948?

The temporary closure occurred due to the Second Dutch Military Aggression in Yogyakarta in 1948.

Who was the key figure behind the establishment of a national university in Yogyakarta in 1949?

The key figure was Professor Dr. Soepomo, who led a meeting on 19 December 1949 to agree on establishing a national university in Yogyakarta, with participation from other notable figures like Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX.

What was the role of Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX in the development of UGM?

Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX played a pivotal role by lending land for the campus and offering locations for offices and lectures, such as in Pagelaran, Wijilan, and Mangkubumi Um.

When did the Faculty of Medicine officially open at Universitas Gadjah Mada?

The Faculty of Medicine, along with other faculties like Dentistry, Veterinary Medicine, and Agriculture, officially opened on 1 November 1949.

What symbolic meaning is associated with the design of the UGM Central Building?

The UGM Central Building's design symbolizes the creation of a new civilization in Indonesia, marking the end of colonial oppression and the beginning of national progress.

What was the significance of the architectural design of the UGM Central Building?

The architectural design of the UGM Central Building, created by Pangeran Adinegoro, combines European, Middle Eastern, and Majapahit influences, reflecting Indonesia's rich cultural heritage and modern aspirations.

What is the philosophical meaning behind the columns of the UGM Central Building?

The round columns symbolize the maturation of students' minds, transitioning from a less structured way of thinking to a more objective, scientific, and nationalistic mindset after their education.

What does the number 3.6, found in the column spacing of UGM Central Building, represent?

The number 3.6 is significant because when the digits are added together, they sum to 9, a symbolically powerful number in the decimal system. This number represents a peak or ultimate value.

What does the presence of five doors in the UGM Central Building symbolize?

The five doors represent Pancasila, the foundational philosophy of Indonesia, symbolizing the nation’s core values and ideals in both the physical and spiritual realms.