Unit 5 AKM

Summary

The video explains the concept of procedural texts, which describe how to achieve something through a series of steps. It divides procedural texts into two categories: 'how to make something' and 'how to do something.' The purpose is to guide readers on performing tasks safely and efficiently. The video also covers the structure of procedural texts, which includes the purpose, materials, and steps, as well as the language features like the use of simple present tense, imperative sentences, and time-related adverbs. An example of a procedural text on making pancakes is also provided.

Takeaways

• 😀 Procedural texts explain how to do or make something through a series of steps or actions.
• 😀 The social function of a procedural text is to inform readers on how to achieve a specific task safely and efficiently.
• 😀 The structure of a procedural text typically includes the purpose, materials, and steps to follow.
• 😀 The 'purpose' section in a procedural text outlines the goal or outcome intended to be achieved, often reflected in the title.
• 😀 The 'materials' section lists the necessary items needed to complete the task, though not all procedural texts include this.
• 😀 The 'steps' section contains the sequence of actions or methods to be followed, and the order should remain unchanged.
• 😀 Procedural texts use simple present tense to describe factual information about how to perform tasks.
• 😀 Imperative sentences are used in procedural texts to give clear instructions (e.g., 'Cut,' 'Mix').
• 😀 Transition words like 'first,' 'then,' and 'finally' are used to connect actions and maintain logical flow.
• 😀 Adverbs in procedural texts provide additional details about how or when actions should be performed, such as 'carefully' or 'in 10 minutes.'
• 😀 An example of a procedural text could be a recipe for making pancakes, with steps such as mixing ingredients and heating the pan.

Q & A

What is the definition of procedural text?

A procedural text is designed to explain how something is done through a series of actions or steps. It provides clear instructions to achieve a specific result.

What are the two main categories of procedural texts?

The two main categories of procedural texts are: 1) How to make something (e.g., making fried rice or creating a YouTube account) and 2) How to do something (e.g., operating a washing machine or storing meat properly).

What is the social function of a procedural text?

The social function of a procedural text is to inform readers how to successfully perform a task or achieve an outcome in a safe, efficient, and correct manner.

What is the structure of a procedural text?

The generic structure of a procedural text includes three parts: 1) Goal (the outcome or purpose of the procedure), 2) Materials (the tools or ingredients needed), and 3) Steps (the sequence of actions to follow).

Why is the 'Goal' important in a procedural text?

The 'Goal' is important because it clearly defines the desired outcome or result of the procedure, providing the reader with a clear understanding of what they are trying to achieve.

What type of language features are commonly used in procedural texts?

Common language features in procedural texts include: 1) Simple present tense, 2) Imperative sentences, 3) Connective words (e.g., first, next, finally), and 4) Adverbs to describe the method or timing of actions (e.g., slowly, carefully).

Why are imperative sentences used in procedural texts?

Imperative sentences are used in procedural texts to give direct commands or instructions to the reader. These sentences typically start with action verbs, such as 'cut,' 'add,' or 'press.'

How do connective words enhance the understanding of a procedural text?

Connective words such as 'first,' 'second,' 'then,' and 'finally' help to organize the steps in a clear sequence, guiding the reader through the procedure in the correct order.

What role do adverbs play in procedural texts?

Adverbs in procedural texts provide additional information about how an action should be performed, including details about time, manner, or place, such as 'carefully,' 'slowly,' or 'for 10 minutes.'

Can all procedural texts include a list of materials or ingredients?

No, not all procedural texts require a list of materials or ingredients. This section is typically found in recipes, but some procedural texts may not involve physical materials, such as instructions for operating machinery.