Implementasi Farmers Field School Sebagai Upaya Gerakan Pengendalian Hama Sundep dan Tikus Tanaman P

Summary

In Karawang, West Java, over 1600 hectares of rice crops are at risk of failing due to attacks from rats and rice pests. To address this, a Farmer Field School (Sekolah Lapang Petani) has been implemented, where farmers are trained in pest management, including integrated pest control techniques and sustainable farming technologies. The curriculum covers pest identification, crop ecosystem analysis, and practical solutions like light traps and owl houses. The initiative aims to boost farmers' knowledge and improve rice production, with positive feedback from local farmers on the effectiveness of these educational programs.

Takeaways

• 😀 Over 1600 hectares of rice fields in Karawang, West Java, are at risk of failing due to attacks from rats and rice bugs.
• 😀 The Mitra farmer group, Mukti Rahayu, has proposed a solution through Farmer Field Schools (FFS) to address production and management issues.
• 😀 The FFS curriculum includes several topics aimed at equipping farmers with knowledge and practical skills for pest control.
• 😀 One of the key topics in the curriculum is analyzing rice agroecosystems and diagnosing pests using smartphones and artificial intelligence.
• 😀 Another focus is on introducing Integrated Pest Management (IPM) principles, as well as practical techniques for controlling pests.
• 😀 Farmers are trained to monitor pest populations and the intensity of pest attacks on rice crops.
• 😀 The FFS program also teaches farmers how to develop and apply environmentally friendly pest control technologies like light traps and barn owl houses (rubuha).
• 😀 The curriculum includes using plant-based pesticides and beneficial fungi (entomopathogenic fungi) to control rice stem borers in an eco-friendly way.
• 😀 The local community, including farmers from Sindangkarya, expressed gratitude for the FFS program and its benefits, including receiving barn owl houses for pest control.
• 😀 The hope is that the FFS program will continue and contribute to increasing the success and income of local farmers in Sindangkarya, improving agricultural productivity and pest management knowledge.

Q & A

What is the main issue facing rice farmers in Karawang, West Java?

The main issue is the threat of crop failure affecting over 1600 hectares of rice fields due to attacks from rats and the rice weevil.

What solution was offered to address the challenges faced by rice farmers?

The solution provided is the implementation of a 'Farmer Field School' (FFS), a training program aimed at equipping farmers with practical knowledge and skills to control pests like rice weevils and rats.

What are the key topics included in the Farmer Field School curriculum?

The curriculum includes topics such as analyzing the rice agroecosystem, introducing integrated pest management, practical methods for monitoring pests, and techniques for applying environmentally friendly pest control technologies.

How does the Farmer Field School help farmers monitor pest populations?

The program teaches farmers practical methods for monitoring the population and intensity of pest and disease attacks on rice crops.

What specific pest control technologies are introduced in the Farmer Field School?

Farmers are taught to create and apply pest control technologies like light traps, owl houses (RUBUHA), plant-based pesticides, and antagonistic fungi for eco-friendly pest control.

What is the purpose of using light traps and owl houses in pest control?

Light traps and owl houses are used to attract and capture pests like rice weevils, providing an environmentally friendly way to reduce pest populations and manage crop damage.

What is the significance of the partnership with the Faculty of Agriculture at Universitas Singapura?

The partnership with the Faculty of Agriculture at Universitas Singapura is significant because it facilitated the implementation of the Farmer Field School and the provision of resources like owl houses and light traps for pest control.

How did the village community benefit from the Farmer Field School?

The village community benefited by gaining valuable knowledge and skills to better manage pests like rats and rice weevils, ultimately improving their farming practices and increasing crop yields.

What is the expected long-term impact of the Farmer Field School on the farmers in Sindangkarya village?

The expected long-term impact is that farmers in Sindangkarya will experience improved pest control, higher crop yields, and more sustainable farming practices, leading to greater success and income growth.

What was the general response from the farmers after completing the Farmer Field School program?

Farmers expressed gratitude and appreciation for the program, stating that they gained useful knowledge and tools, especially for controlling pests like rats, which they had previously struggled to manage.