Intervensi Keperawatan : SIKI

Summary

This video provides an in-depth tutorial on nursing interventions based on the Indonesian Nursing Intervention Standards book. It covers the definition, classification, and components of nursing interventions, including labels, definitions, and actions. The video explains how to determine the appropriate intervention based on clinical knowledge and assessment, including therapeutic, educational, observational, and collaborative actions. It also highlights the importance of linking nursing interventions to nursing diagnoses, including their characteristics and levels, and guides viewers on how to search for and select the right interventions based on established standards.

Takeaways

• 😀 Nursing interventions are specific treatments or activities based on clinical knowledge and assessment to achieve expected outcomes.
• 😀 Nursing interventions are classified to facilitate easy identification and matching with patient care needs and conditions.
• 😀 There are 532 nursing interventions in the Indonesian Nursing Intervention Standards (SKDI), each with a label, definition, and actions.
• 😀 The three main components of nursing interventions are: label (name), definition (meaning), and actions (specific tasks performed by nurses).
• 😀 Four main types of nursing actions are: observation, therapeutic, educational, and collaborative actions.
• 😀 Observation actions aim to gather and analyze patient health data, using terms like 'examine,' 'monitor,' or 'check.'
• 😀 Therapeutic actions directly impact patient health, with terms such as 'give,' 'perform,' or 'administer' commonly used.
• 😀 Educational actions help improve patient self-care and support behavior change, often using terms like 'teach,' 'train,' or 'advise.'
• 😀 Collaborative actions involve teamwork with other healthcare professionals and require combined knowledge and skills, with terms like 'refer,' 'consult,' or 'collaborate.'
• 😀 The SKDI system is linked to nursing diagnoses, offering a comprehensive, non-prescriptive approach to care recommendations, with multiple interventions linked to one diagnosis.
• 😀 There are two levels of nursing interventions: main interventions (priority) and supporting interventions, with the former addressing key issues and being evidence-based.

Q & A

What is the definition of nursing intervention as per the Indonesian Standard Nursing Intervention Book (SIKI)?

Nursing intervention is a specific action or activity performed by nurses, based on their knowledge and clinical assessments, to achieve expected outcomes for patients.

What are the three main components of nursing interventions?

The three main components of nursing interventions are: Label (the name or keyword of the intervention), Definition (a description of the intervention), and Action (specific actions performed by the nurse).

How many nursing interventions are listed in the Indonesian Standard Nursing Intervention Book?

The Indonesian Standard Nursing Intervention Book contains 532 different nursing interventions.

What is the role of 'Label' in the nursing intervention component?

The 'Label' serves as the name or keyword of the intervention, usually consisting of one to four words, and acts as a descriptor or explanation of the intervention.

What does the 'Action' component in nursing intervention refer to?

The 'Action' component refers to the specific behaviors or activities carried out by nurses to implement the intervention. These actions can include observational, therapeutic, educational, or collaborative tasks.

What are the four types of actions in nursing interventions?

The four types of actions in nursing interventions are: Observational Actions (data collection and analysis), Therapeutic Actions (direct impact on patient health), Educational Actions (helping patients learn self-care behaviors), and Collaborative Actions (teamwork with other healthcare professionals).

What is the main difference between 'Main Interventions' and 'Supporting Interventions'?

'Main Interventions' are priority actions with wide applicability and significant evidence supporting their effectiveness. 'Supporting Interventions' are additional actions that complement the main interventions to address specific issues or enhance the main intervention.

Why is the Indonesian Standard Nursing Intervention Book comprehensive in its approach?

The Indonesian Standard Nursing Intervention Book is comprehensive because each nursing diagnosis is linked to multiple possible interventions, allowing for a flexible and tailored approach to patient care.

How should a nurse select the appropriate intervention for a patient?

To select the appropriate intervention, a nurse should first identify the nursing diagnosis, then check the linked interventions in the standard book, and finally choose the main and supporting interventions based on the patient's condition.

How does the Indonesian Standard Nursing Intervention Book link interventions to diagnoses?

The book links interventions to diagnoses by providing specific interventions for each diagnosis, indicating primary and supportive actions that can be taken, and listing actions for monitoring, education, and collaboration.