Eps03_Mengenal Sejarah Puasa Ramadhan_Robi Cahyadi

Summary

This video script explores the historical roots and spiritual significance of fasting in Islam, beginning with Prophet Adam's fast on the 10th of Muharram. It traces the practice through various prophets such as Noah and Ibrahim, highlighting their fasting as a form of gratitude and devotion. The script then focuses on the revelation of Ramadan fasting during the time of Prophet Muhammad, detailing how fasting laws evolved and were refined in the Quran. The final practice, which involves abstaining from food, drink, and intimate relations from dawn to sunset, is explained, emphasizing the spiritual growth and discipline it fosters.

Takeaways

• 😀 The history of fasting during Ramadan is rooted in the teachings of Islam and previous prophets.
• 😀 Prophet Adam is said to have observed fasting on the 10th of Muharram, known as 'Asyura', as an expression of gratitude.
• 😀 Other prophets, like Noah, also fasted during times of distress, with Noah fasting during the flood as a plea for Allah's mercy.
• 😀 Prophet Ibrahim fasted, especially during times of hardship, such as when he was thrown into the fire.
• 😀 Prophet Yusuf fasted during his imprisonment, which is also noted as a form of endurance and devotion.
• 😀 The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received the command to fast after the Hijrah to Medina, marking the second year of the Islamic calendar.
• 😀 The practice of fasting was initially shared with the Jews, as the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) fasted on the 10th of Muharram to commemorate the salvation of Prophet Musa.
• 😀 Fasting became obligatory in Islam through a later Quranic revelation (Al-Baqarah 2:183).
• 😀 Initially, Muslims were allowed to eat and engage with their wives only until Isha prayer during fasting, but this was later relaxed by another verse (Al-Baqarah 2:187).
• 😀 The practice of fasting during Ramadan involves abstaining from food, drink, and sexual relations from dawn to sunset, which is a central aspect of the Islamic faith.
• 😀 The knowledge of the history of fasting helps Muslims better understand their faith and strengthens the practice of Ramadan as an important religious observance.

Q & A

What is the significance of fasting in Islam?

Fasting is a key religious practice in Islam, specifically during the month of Ramadan. It is ordained in the Quran as a means to achieve righteousness and self-discipline, aligning with the practices of earlier prophetic communities.

Which Quran verse specifically mentions the obligation of fasting?

The obligation of fasting is mentioned in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:183): 'O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous.'

What is the connection between fasting and previous religious communities?

The Quran states that fasting was decreed for previous religious communities, just as it is for Muslims. This reflects the shared principles of faith, such as belief in one God, righteousness, and self-control, across all Abrahamic religions.

How was fasting practiced by Prophet Adam?

Prophet Adam is said to have fasted on the 10th of Muharram, also known as *Ashura*, as an expression of gratitude when he was reunited with his wife, Hawa. He also fasted on the 13th, 14th, and 15th of each month, a practice known as *Ayyamul-Bid*.

What role did fasting play during the time of Prophet Noah?

Prophet Noah fasted while aboard the Ark during the flood as a form of supplication, asking Allah to stop the calamity. After the floodwaters receded, he continued fasting on the 10th of Muharram in gratitude for his salvation.

Why did Prophet Ibrahim fast, and what was his trial?

Prophet Ibrahim fasted during his trial when he was thrown into a fire by his people. Despite the extreme situation, his faith remained strong. His fasting was part of his unwavering devotion to Allah.

How did Prophet Yusuf practice fasting?

Prophet Yusuf fasted during his trials, including his imprisonment. His fasting was a means of seeking closeness to Allah during difficult times.

What was the fasting practice of Prophet Dawud?

Prophet Dawud is known to have practiced fasting on alternate days, a tradition that is highly recommended in Islam, known as fasting one day and not the next.

How did fasting become a part of the Islamic faith after the migration to Medina?

Fasting during the month of Ramadan was established as a key practice for Muslims after Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) migration to Medina in the second year of the Hijri calendar. Initially, fasting was limited to the nighttime, but the full fast from dawn to sunset was established after the revelation of Surah Al-Baqarah (2:187).

What changes did the Quran bring regarding the fasting rules for Muslims?

Initially, Muslims were only allowed to eat and drink until the *Isha* prayer, after which no food or marital relations were permitted. However, a later revelation (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:187) allowed Muslims to eat, drink, and have marital relations until dawn, making fasting more feasible and less restrictive.