Kurikulum Ramadhan Nabi : Cara Melakukan Shalat Tarawih - Ustadz Adi Hidayat

Summary

The speaker reflects on the practices of Taraweeh prayer during Ramadan, focusing on the number of rakaats performed by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his companions. While the number can vary, the speaker emphasizes the importance of quality recitation and sincerity in prayer. The practice of performing 11 or 23 rakaats is discussed, with an understanding that the length and devotion in prayer are more significant than the quantity. The narrative includes personal accounts from companions like Ibnu Abbas, highlighting the flexibility in the number of rakaats and encouraging individuals to focus on the spiritual essence of the prayer.

Takeaways

• 😀 The number of rak'ahs in Taraweeh prayer is flexible, with common practices ranging from 11 to 23, and even up to 39 depending on the situation.
• 😀 The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) emphasized the importance of the quality of prayer and recitation rather than the quantity of rak'ahs.
• 😀 The 11 rak'ahs are the most commonly practiced, with variations based on the individual’s capacity and local traditions.
• 😀 During Ramadan, focus should be on worship and sincerity rather than debating the specific number of rak'ahs or prayer formations.
• 😀 The practice of Taraweeh can vary, but it is essential to maintain long and meaningful recitations of the Qur'an to reap its spiritual rewards.
• 😀 The Prophet (SAW) used to pray in a way that was comfortable for him, which included long recitations even during his Taraweeh prayers.
• 😀 Scholars like Umar ibn al-Khattab introduced slight changes in prayer practice, such as splitting long prayers into smaller segments to keep the recitation's length while maintaining comfort for worshipers.
• 😀 When performing prayers in congregation, the distance between the imam and the followers can vary—sometimes they are side by side, and other times slightly behind.
• 😀 The number of rak'ahs, whether 11, 23, or 39, should be practiced with the goal of following the example of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and not merely for the sake of numbers.
• 😀 It is important to understand the spiritual aspect of prayer in Ramadan, focusing on connection with Allah rather than the formality of rituals or numbers of rak'ahs.
• 😀 There is no definitive 'right' or 'wrong' way to perform Taraweeh, and flexibility exists to adapt based on personal capability and community practice.

Q & A

What is the consistent practice of Sayyidah Aisyah regarding Taraweeh prayer?

Sayyidah Aisyah consistently observed 11 rak'ahs during Taraweeh, regardless of whether it was Ramadan or not.

Why did some people struggle with following the length of prayer during the Prophet's time?

Some people struggled to keep up with the long recitations during Taraweeh, as they initially misjudged the length of the Quranic recitations. For example, they thought a part of the Quran was finished when it was not, resulting in long prayer durations.

What was the reason for Prophet Muhammad's swollen feet during prayer?

The Prophet Muhammad's feet became swollen from prolonged prayer. When asked about this, he responded that despite being assured of entering paradise, he was grateful for Allah’s blessings and wanted to express his gratitude through long prayers.

What was the approach of Sayyidah Maimunah's house regarding Taraweeh?

Sayyidah Maimunah's house, where Ibn Abbas stayed to learn about the Prophet's nighttime practices, witnessed the Prophet's practice of focusing more on the recitation of the Quran rather than the number of rak'ahs.

What variations exist in the number of rak'ahs during Taraweeh?

The number of rak'ahs for Taraweeh prayer varies. Some reports mention 7, 9, or 23 rak'ahs, but the most common practice is 11 rak'ahs. The key is the length of Quranic recitations, not the exact number of rak'ahs.

Why is there a debate about the number of rak'ahs for Taraweeh?

The debate about the number of rak'ahs arises from different interpretations of Hadiths. Some believe 11 rak'ahs is the standard, while others argue that 23 rak'ahs, as practiced by Umar, is also valid. The debate emphasizes following the spirit of the Prophet’s practice rather than a strict number.

What did Umar do to maintain the spirit of the Prophet’s Taraweeh prayer?

Umar sought to maintain the spirit of the Prophet's long recitations while making the prayer more manageable by dividing the prayer into smaller segments, ultimately resulting in 20 rak'ahs with shorter durations but still preserving the Quranic recitation.

What is the significance of reciting Quranic verses during Taraweeh?

Reciting Quranic verses during Taraweeh is considered the most important aspect of the prayer. The Prophet's practice emphasized long recitations, as the reward is tied to the quality of the recitation, not just the number of rak'ahs.

How did Ibn Abbas's experience at Sayyidah Maimunah’s house influence the practice of Taraweeh?

Ibn Abbas observed the Prophet’s practice at Sayyidah Maimunah’s house, where he learned that the Prophet’s Taraweeh was focused on the recitation of the Quran and spiritual reflection, not on a set number of rak'ahs.

What was the stance on debates about the length of Taraweeh prayer?

The stance is to avoid unnecessary debates about the length of Taraweeh prayer. Whether it's 11 rak'ahs, 23 rak'ahs, or any other variation, the goal is to worship sincerely, not to get caught up in the numbers or rituals.