Sejarah Seru ❗️❗️❗️ Kisah Sriwijaya menyerang Jawa - (Sejarah Kerajaan Sriwijaya) SEJARAH INDONESIA

Summary

The video script chronicles the story of Dapunta Hyang Sri Jayanasa, the ruler of Sriwijaya in the 7th century. It highlights his spiritual journey, military conquests, and his efforts to spread benevolence across the region. Dapunta Hyang's reign is marked by his mission to expand his kingdom through both religious expeditions and military campaigns. His efforts are documented in various inscriptions, including the Kedukan Bukit and Kota Kapur prasastis. The script portrays him as a powerful, spiritually-driven leader whose influence reached far beyond his domain, impacting neighboring kingdoms such as those in Java.

Takeaways

• 😀 Dapunta Hyang Sri Jayanasa was a powerful ruler of the Srivijaya Kingdom in the 7th century CE, considered by some scholars to be its founder.
• 😀 The title 'Dapunta Hyang' refers to a spiritual or supernatural figure connected with ancestral spirits or deities in the Nusantara culture.
• 😀 Dapunta Hyang Sri Jayanasa was known for undertaking sacred journeys (siddhayatra) to gain spiritual power and establish his authority.
• 😀 His siddhayatra included naval expeditions, conquering various regions in Sumatra such as Jambi, Palembang, and southern Lampung.
• 😀 The Prasasti Kedukan Bukit details Dapunta Hyang's military expeditions during his sacred journey, showcasing his leadership in expanding Srivijaya’s influence.
• 😀 The expansion efforts were also tied to promoting peace and prosperity, emphasizing welfare for all beings, including both spiritual and earthly realms.
• 😀 Dapunta Hyang was a devout Buddhist, seeking to spread good governance, justice, and prosperity to his people.
• 😀 The Prasasti Talang Tuo indicates his commitment to public welfare, such as building gardens and monuments for the prosperity of all creatures.
• 😀 Dapunta Hyang was not only a conqueror but also a ruler who valued unity and fairness, ensuring the well-being of his people.
• 😀 The Sriwijaya kingdom became a powerful and feared empire, with its influence reaching as far as Java. Dapunta Hyang’s expansion also led to military actions against rebellious regions, including parts of Java.

Q & A

Who is Dapunta Hyang Sri Jayanasa, and what role did he play in Sriwijaya?

Dapunta Hyang Sri Jayanasa was the ruler of the Srivijaya kingdom during the 7th century. He is considered the founder of Srivijaya and is known for his spiritual and military prowess. He expanded the kingdom through both religious journeys (siddhayatra) and military conquests, establishing Srivijaya as a dominant power in Southeast Asia.

What is siddhayatra, and how did it relate to Dapunta Hyang's leadership?

Siddhayatra is a sacred journey aimed at gaining spiritual power and achieving supernatural abilities. For Dapunta Hyang, it was not just a religious pilgrimage but also a way to strengthen his authority and spread his influence, as seen in his journey to expand Srivijaya’s territory.

What were the main regions that Dapunta Hyang Sri Jayanasa conquered during his reign?

Dapunta Hyang Sri Jayanasa expanded Srivijaya’s territory to include regions in Sumatra, such as Jambi, Palembang, and southern Lampung, through both his spiritual expeditions and military campaigns.

How did Dapunta Hyang enforce his power over local rulers?

Dapunta Hyang Sri Jayanasa used a combination of spiritual authority and military power to enforce his rule. He issued curses and oaths, which were considered binding, and used military expeditions to punish those who defied his authority, such as the attack on the Javanese kingdom.

What was the significance of the Prasasti Kedukan Bukit inscription?

The Prasasti Kedukan Bukit inscription records Dapunta Hyang's siddhayatra journey and military expansion. It documents his naval expedition from Minang Tamwan with 20,000 soldiers to conquer several regions, which demonstrates his strategic approach to both religious and territorial expansion.

What did Dapunta Hyang’s expansion efforts signify about his governance?

Dapunta Hyang’s efforts in expanding Srivijaya reflected his dual commitment to both spiritual enlightenment and territorial dominance. His goal was not only to expand the kingdom's influence but also to ensure peace and prosperity for its people, as indicated by his focus on welfare and justice.

What role did the Talang Tuo inscription play in understanding Dapunta Hyang’s legacy?

The Talang Tuo inscription highlights Dapunta Hyang’s commitment to the well-being of his people, showing that he established gardens and places for the prosperity of all living beings. This inscription is an important testament to his Buddhist beliefs and his efforts to create a harmonious society.

What happened to the kingdom of Tarumanegara during Dapunta Hyang’s reign?

The kingdom of Tarumanegara in West Java collapsed during Dapunta Hyang’s reign, likely as a result of his military incursions. This event is mentioned in the Prasasti Kota Kapur inscription and coincides with the expansion of Srivijaya’s power.

What was the reaction to the Javanese kingdom’s defiance against Srivijaya?

The Javanese kingdom’s refusal to submit to Srivijaya was seen as a grave insult. In response, Dapunta Hyang launched a military expedition to punish them, as mentioned in the Prasasti Kota Kapur, reinforcing his authority over the region.

How did Dapunta Hyang blend spiritual and military practices?

Dapunta Hyang blended spiritual practices with military strategy by conducting siddhayatra journeys that served both religious and political purposes. His belief in spiritual power bolstered his military campaigns, making his rule respected and feared throughout the region.