5 Candi Peninggalan Kerajaan Sriwijaya

Summary

This video explores the legacy of the Sriwijaya Kingdom, focusing on its Buddhist influences and the historical significance of its monuments. The kingdom, founded by Dapunta Hyang Sri Jayanasa in the 7th century, reached its peak under King Balaputradewa. The video highlights key remnants, including the Muara Takus Temple, Muarojambi Temple, and the Sriwijaya Gates. These sites showcase the kingdom's spiritual, cultural, and educational impact on Southeast Asia. The video also touches on the challenges of accessing these historic landmarks and invites viewers to share their knowledge about other Sriwijaya relics.

Takeaways

• 😀 Sriwijaya was a Buddhist kingdom founded by Dapunta Hyang Sri Jayanasa in the 7th century, located by the Musi River in Palembang, South Sumatra.
• 😀 The kingdom of Sriwijaya reached its peak during the reign of King Balaputradewa.
• 😀 Sriwijaya left behind several important historical relics, including temples that serve as proof of its grandeur and existence.
• 😀 The Muara Takus Temple, located in Kampar, Riau, is one of the key remnants of the Sriwijaya Kingdom and dates back to the 4th-11th century.
• 😀 Muara Takus Temple is made of sandstone, brick, and river stones, and was used as a religious and administrative center.
• 😀 The second notable temple, Muaro Jambi, is the largest temple complex in Southeast Asia, covering 3981 hectares in Jambi Province.
• 😀 Muaro Jambi Temple served as both a place of worship and a center for Buddhist education during the 7th century.
• 😀 Muaro Jambi was nominated for UNESCO World Heritage status in 2009.
• 😀 Sriwijaya also left behind gateways (gapura) located in Rimba, Dempo Tengah, South Sumatra, although only seven remain today due to natural wear and tear.
• 😀 The Bahal Temple, also known as Candi Portibi, is located in North Sumatra and features significant cultural and historical importance to the Sriwijaya Kingdom.

Q & A

What was the significance of the Sriwijaya Kingdom?

The Sriwijaya Kingdom was a Buddhist kingdom established by Dapunta Hyang Sri Jayanasa in the 7th century. It reached its peak during the reign of King Balaputradewa and was a center of power in Southeast Asia, particularly known for its influence in maritime trade and Buddhist teachings.

Where was the Sriwijaya Kingdom located?

The Sriwijaya Kingdom was located along the Musi River in Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia.

Who founded the Sriwijaya Kingdom?

The Sriwijaya Kingdom was founded by Dapunta Hyang Sri Jayanasa in the 7th century.

What is the historical importance of the Muara Takus Temple?

The Muara Takus Temple, located in Kampar, Riau, is an important archaeological site from the Sriwijaya Kingdom. It served as a center of government and religious rituals from the 4th to the 11th century, reflecting the kingdom’s influence and cultural heritage.

Why is the Muaro Jambi Temple complex significant?

The Muaro Jambi Temple complex, the largest in Southeast Asia, was built as a Buddhist place of worship and later became a center for Buddhist education. It was first reported in 1924 and was nominated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2009.

How large is the Muaro Jambi Temple complex?

The Muaro Jambi Temple complex covers an area of 3,981 hectares, making it the largest temple complex in Southeast Asia.

What happened to the Sriwijaya gate structures?

The Sriwijaya gates, located in Rimba, Dempo Tengah, South Sumatra, originally numbered nine but only seven remain. They have suffered damage from natural factors like erosion and earthquakes, resulting in their collapse and transformation into elongated stone formations with oval depressions.

What is the historical background of the Bahal Temple?

The Bahal Temple, located in North Sumatra, was built during the Sriwijaya Kingdom era. The temple's name comes from the surrounding village, while 'Portibi' is derived from the Batak language, meaning 'earth' or 'world', an adaptation of the Sanskrit word 'Pertiwi'.

Where is the Kota Kapur Temple located, and what makes it notable?

The Kota Kapur Temple is located in the village of Kota Kapur, Bangka Belitung Province. Situated by the Mandau River, the temple is notable for its historical significance as a Sriwijaya-era structure, although it is not easily accessible due to its remote location.

What role did these temples play in the Sriwijaya Kingdom?

These temples served both religious and cultural purposes. They were places of worship, centers of Buddhist teachings, and symbols of the kingdom's grandeur. Some temples, like Muaro Takus, also functioned as administrative centers during the peak of the kingdom.