TRI HITA KARANA (ANIMASI PENYULUHAN AGAMA HINDU UNTUK ANAK-ANAK)

Summary

In this video, the presenter explains the concept of Tri Hita Karana, a principle in Hinduism that highlights three key causes of happiness and harmony: the relationship between humans and God (Brahman), humans with each other, and humans with the environment. The presenter elaborates on these three aspects, offering examples such as daily prayers, helping others, and maintaining cleanliness in the environment. This explanation encourages viewers to live harmoniously and practice these values in their daily lives.

Takeaways

• 😀 Tri Hita Karana is a Balinese concept that means 'three causes of happiness or harmony.'
• 😀 'Tri' means three, 'Hita' refers to happiness or harmony, and 'Karana' means causes.
• 😀 The concept of Tri Hita Karana is divided into three parts: Parhyangan, Pawongan, and Pelemahan.
• 😀 Parhyangan refers to the harmonious relationship between humans and God, exemplified by performing religious duties like prayer, offerings, and attending temple ceremonies.
• 😀 Pawongan emphasizes the harmonious relationship between humans, encouraging social living and respect for one another, regardless of ethnicity, race, or religion.
• 😀 The Pawongan principle encourages mutual help, caring for family, and religious tolerance.
• 😀 Pelemahan focuses on maintaining a harmonious relationship between humans and the environment, which involves taking care of nature and the cleanliness of our surroundings.
• 😀 Examples of Pelemahan include activities like sweeping the yard, disposing of trash properly, watering plants, and cleaning the school environment.
• 😀 The practice of Tri Hita Karana emphasizes living in harmony with God, fellow humans, and nature.
• 😀 The goal of Tri Hita Karana is to promote peace, happiness, and balance in all aspects of life.

Q & A

What is the meaning of Tri Hita Karana?

Tri Hita Karana is a concept that consists of three words: 'Tri' meaning 'three', 'Hita' meaning 'happiness' or 'harmony', and 'Karana' meaning 'causes'. Therefore, Tri Hita Karana refers to the three causes of happiness or harmony.

What are the three components of Tri Hita Karana?

The three components of Tri Hita Karana are: 1) Parhyangan, which refers to the harmonious relationship between humans and God, 2) Pawongan, which refers to the harmonious relationship between humans and fellow humans, and 3) Pelemahan, which refers to the harmonious relationship between humans and the environment.

What does 'Parhyangan' mean and what are examples of its practice?

'Parhyangan' refers to the relationship between humans and God. As humans, we should perform our religious duties and devotion to God. Examples include performing Trisandya three times a day, making offerings or Banten, participating in Ngayah (community service) at the temple, and praying at temples or sacred places.

What is 'Pawongan' and how can it be practiced?

'Pawongan' refers to the harmonious relationship between humans. It involves living together in harmony, respecting each other, and promoting tolerance among people. Examples include helping others, respecting family members, showing kindness to people of different religions, and maintaining tolerance in a diverse society.

What is the meaning of 'Pelemahan' in the context of Tri Hita Karana?

'Pelemahan' refers to the harmonious relationship between humans and the environment. It is about taking care of the Earth and ensuring its well-being. This can be done by maintaining cleanliness, conserving natural resources, and respecting nature.

Can you provide some examples of how to practice 'Pelemahan'?

Examples of practicing 'Pelemahan' include sweeping the yard, throwing trash in the designated bins, watering plants, cleaning the school environment, and participating in tree planting activities.

Why is 'Pawongan' important for a harmonious society?

'Pawongan' emphasizes living in harmony with others, respecting differences, and fostering mutual understanding. This is crucial for a peaceful and cooperative society, as it promotes tolerance and unity despite diverse backgrounds.

What is the significance of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' in relation to 'Pawongan'?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' is a national motto in Indonesia that means 'Unity in Diversity'. It emphasizes respecting and appreciating differences in culture, race, and religion, which aligns with the principles of 'Pawongan'—living harmoniously with others, regardless of their background.

How can practicing Tri Hita Karana improve personal happiness?

By fostering harmonious relationships with God, fellow humans, and the environment, Tri Hita Karana helps create balance in life. This balance leads to greater peace, contentment, and overall happiness, both personally and within the community.

What is the role of devotion ('Bhakti') in Tri Hita Karana?

Devotion, or 'Bhakti', is a key aspect of the 'Parhyangan' component. It involves fulfilling one's religious duties and showing reverence to God. This practice contributes to a harmonious relationship with the divine and strengthens spiritual well-being.