Apa itu NARKOBA ?

Summary

This video explains what narcotics, psychotropics, and addictive substances are, breaking down each category in detail. Narcotics, both natural and synthetic, can alter consciousness, cause pain relief, and lead to dependence. Psychotropics, which affect mental activity and behavior, are classified into four groups based on their potential for addiction. Additionally, addictive substances like alcohol, tobacco, and inhalants are discussed as common entry points for drug misuse. The video aims to educate viewers about the dangers of these substances and the importance of understanding their effects.

Takeaways

• 😀 Narkoba is an abbreviation for narcotics, psychotropics, and addictive substances.
• 😀 Narcotics are substances derived from plants or synthetics that can alter consciousness, relieve pain, and create dependency.
• 😀 Narcotics are classified into three groups, with Group 1 being highly addictive and used only for scientific purposes.
• 😀 Group 1 narcotics include substances like marijuana, opium, cocaine, and heroin.
• 😀 Group 2 narcotics have medicinal uses but are also highly addictive, such as methadone and morphine.
• 😀 Group 3 narcotics are less addictive and widely used for therapeutic purposes, like codeine and nicodicodine.
• 😀 Psychotropics are substances that alter mental activity and behavior, and can be natural or synthetic.
• 😀 Psychotropics are divided into four groups, with Group 1 being for scientific purposes only and having strong dependency potential.
• 😀 Group 2 psychotropics are used for therapy and have strong dependency potential, like amineptine and fluoxetine.
• 😀 Addictive substances include alcohol, tobacco, inhalants, and solvents, which can lead to dependency.
• 😀 Common inhalants abused include substances like glue, thinner, and gasoline, which are often found in household or office products.

Q & A

What does the term 'narkoba' stand for?

The term 'narkoba' is an abbreviation for narcotics, psychotropics, and addictive substances.

What is a narcotic?

A narcotic is a substance or drug that comes from plants or is synthetically or semi-synthetically produced, which can alter or reduce consciousness, relieve pain, and cause dependency.

What are the three classifications of narcotics?

The three classifications of narcotics are: 1) Narcotics with very high potential for dependence, used solely for scientific purposes and not for treatment, such as cannabis, opium, cocaine, and heroin. 2) Narcotics with high potential for dependence, used in treatment and for scientific purposes, such as methadone and morphine. 3) Narcotics with lower dependence potential, used in treatment and for scientific purposes, such as codeine and nicodicodine.

What is a psychotropic substance?

A psychotropic substance is a drug, either natural or synthetic, that is not a narcotic, which has psychoactive effects on the central nervous system and can cause changes in mental activity and behavior.

How are psychotropic substances classified?

Psychotropic substances are divided into four classes: 1) Psychotropics with a very strong potential for dependence, used only for scientific purposes, such as deschloroketamine and flu. 2) Psychotropics with strong potential for dependence, used for treatment and scientific purposes, such as amineptine and lamotrigine. 3) Psychotropics with moderate potential for dependence, commonly used in treatment, such as amobarbital and flunitrazepam. 4) Psychotropics with light dependence potential, widely used in treatment, such as diazepam and triazolam.

What are addictive substances?

Addictive substances are substances that have psychoactive effects outside of narcotics and psychotropics, which can cause addiction. Examples include alcohol, tobacco, and inhalants like glue or thinner.

Why is tobacco consumption a concern?

Tobacco consumption is a concern because it contains nicotine, which is highly addictive and is often a gateway to the misuse of narcotics.

What is the connection between inhalants and substance abuse?

Inhalants, such as glue, paint thinner, and gasoline, are commonly misused by individuals and can lead to addiction and harmful effects on health.

What is a common substance that is abused in society related to narcotics?

A common substance abused in society related to narcotics is cigarettes, which contain nicotine and serve as an entry point to narcotic use.

What are some household items that may contain addictive substances?

Household items that may contain addictive substances include products like glue, nail polish remover, and gasoline, which are often inhaled for their psychoactive effects.