I Spent Two Weeks Inside Gaza's Hospitals. This Is What I Saw. | NYT Opinion

The New York Times
23 May 202413:11

Summary

TLDRこのビデオは、ガザでのボランティア医療ミッションを記録したビデオ日記のコンパイルです。戦争地帯を経験した医師が、最も悲惨な状況を目撃し、世界に戦争の恐怖を見せる必要性を訴える。特に、戦争が続く間、人々が考え続けるべき少女アミラの悲惨な負傷が強調されています。医師サマー・アトラは、医療崩壊の現実を見せるために、ガザ北部に組み込まれた最初の国際医師チームの一員として、危険と困難を乗り越えてもがんばっている様子が描かれています。

Takeaways

  • 📹 スクリプトは、ガザでのボランティア医療ミッションを通じて記録されたビデオ日記のコンパイルです。
  • 🎥 ビデオは戦争地帯の中でも極めて悲惨な映像を含んでおり、見るのに辛いと感じるかもしれませんが、世界が戦争の恐怖を見なければならない時期だと信じています。
  • 👧 脚本中介绍了一位名叫Amira的年轻女孩,她遭受了严重的伤害,她的形象应该在战争持续的每一天都留在人们的心中。
  • 🚑 ガザからの患者の移送を試みるが、医療資源が限られているため、すべての患者を救うことはできません。
  • 💔 脚本中提到了一名急救队员在空袭中死亡,另外两名队员受到严重伤害,这给医疗团队带来了巨大的冲击。
  • 👨‍⚕️ サージャーであるサマール・アトラは、自分の時間を使って戦争地帯でボランティアとして働くことがあります。
  • 🏥 ガザの医療システムは崩壊しており、WHOは10月7日以降に450回の医療システムへの攻撃を文書化しています。
  • 🕊️ 脚本中也展示了战区中的善良、共感、そして彼らが持続する喜びと希望を示す場面。
  • 🚨 脚本强调了为了拯救更多无辜的生命,必须解决的三个问题:ガザへの救援物資の供給、負傷した市民の退避、医療インフラの保護。
  • 🔚 スクリプトの終わりには、帰国する喜びと同時に、残された人々を去る悲しみと罪悪感が混ざっています。
  • 🌱 最後に、脚本は希望と再生の象徴として、未来の子供のために庭園を耕す男性を見つける場面で締めくくります。

Q & A

  • このビデオはどのような目的で作成されたのか説明してください。

    -ビデオは、ガザでのボランティア医療ミッションを記録したビデオ日記のコンパイルであり、戦争の地獄のような状況を世界に見せるために作成されました。

  • ビデオに登場する若い女性アミラの傷はどのくらいひどいですか?

    -アミラは爆発によって足が重度に傷つけられており、その傷は非常に恐ろしいと言われています。

  • ビデオの主人公サマー・アッターはどのような人物ですか?

    -サマー・アッターはシカゴからの外科医で、趣味で戦争地帯でボランティアとして活動しています。

  • ガザでの医療ミッションはどのくらいの期間ですか?

    -ミッションは2週間予定でしたが、世界から切断される可能性があるため、1か月の分の食料を持っています。

  • ガザの医療状況はどのようになっていますか?

    -ガザでは医療システムが崩壊しており、麻酔薬が不足し、手術が原始的な状況下で行われています。

  • ビデオで言及されたWHOはガザの医療システムに対して何を記録していますか?

    -WHOは10月7日以降にガザの医療システムに対して少なくとも450回の攻撃が行われていると記録しています。

  • ビデオで述べられている戦争地帯での医療スタッフの精神的負担とは何ですか?

    -医療スタッフは友人や同僚が亡くなる悲痛な状況にもかかわらず、治療を停止することなく、治療を続けなければならないという精神的負担に直面しています。

  • ビデオで言及されたトリアージはどのようなものか説明してください。

    -戦争地帯でのトリアージは、治療の優先順位を決める非常に困難なプロセスであり、一人の命を救うためには他の誰かが死んだり、永久に障害を負うことになる可能性があります。

  • ビデオの最後に登場する男性が収集する土とは何を意味していますか?

    -男性が収集する土は、将来の子供のために食べ物を育てるための庭園を作ることを意味しており、希望と再生の象徴です。

  • ビデオで述べられている人道的支援がガザに必要な理由は何ですか?

    -ガザには食料、燃料、医療機器などの基本的な必需品が不足しており、人道的支援が必要な理由はこれらの不足を埋めることです。

  • ビデオの主人公がガザを離れる際の複雑な感情とはどのようなものか?

    -主人公は家に帰ることに喜びながらも、ガザを離れることに寂しさと罪悪感を感じています。彼らはガザに残された人々のために助けることができないという事実に直面しています。

Outlines

00:00

😢 ガザでの医療ミッションの記録

シカゴの外科医サマール・アトラがガザでのボランティア医療ミッションを記録したビデオダイアリーのコンパイルです。戦争地帯での経験を超える恐ろしい状況を目撃し、世界に戦争の恐怖を見せる必要があると信じています。特に少女アミラの悲惨な傷害が印象的です。また、医療スタッフは限られた資源で困難を克服し、救急室での緊急事態にも対応しています。

05:01

🏥 ガザの医療崩壊と救急対応

ガザの医療施設は極限の状態で、少数の病院のみが機能しており、医療スタッフは限られた資源で多くの患者を救うために苦労しています。CTスキャナーが破壊されたことで多くのガザ人の診断が困難になり、多くの患者が救済を受けることができなくなっています。アミラのように救急ではないと判断される患者は手遅れになることがありますが、その一方で彼らの治療は非常に困難です。

10:02

🌱 戦争地帯での希望と忍耐

サマールはガザでの医療ミッションの最後の日々に触れ、医療スタッフが困難を乗り越えている様子を紹介しています。彼らは家族を失いながらも救急隊として働く人もおり、食事や小さな喜びを見つける力強さと忍耐強く続けています。また、サマールはガザへの援助の必要性と、医療インフラを守るべきことを強調しています。

Mindmap

Keywords

💡ガザ

ガザはパレスチナ自治区の一つであり、ビデオの舞台となる地域です。ビデオでは、ガザでの医療ミッションを通じて、その地における戦争の惨状が描かれています。ガザは医療資源が乏しく、多くの人々が戦争によって苦しんでいる状況を象徴しています。

💡医療ミッション

医療ミッションとは、医師や医療スタッフが戦場や災害地などに派遣され、現地の人々を治療する活動を指します。ビデオでは、ボランティアとしてガザに派遣された医師が、その地での医療支援活動を記録しています。

💡戦争

ビデオの主題は戦争です。戦争は暴力と破壊をもたらし、人々の生活を脅かします。ビデオでは、ガザでの戦争が医療システムに与える影響や、市民への影響を具体的に示しています。

💡医療スタッフ

医療スタッフとは、医師、看護師、救急隊員など、医療現場で働く人々を指します。ビデオでは、彼らが戦場のような環境下で、困難を克服して患者を治療する姿が描かれています。

💡アミラ

アミラはビデオに登場する少女の名前で、爆発によって足が重傷を負っています。彼女の物語は、ガザの子どもたちが戦争によって受ける苦痛と苦悩を象徴しています。

💡トリアージ

トリアージとは、医療現場で重症患者を優先的に治療するプロセスです。ビデオでは、リソースが限られている状況下でのトリアージが、医師にとってどれほど困難な判断であるかが示されています。

💡医療インフラ

医療インフラとは、病院、診療所、医療機器などの医療サービスを提供する設備の総称です。ビデオでは、ガザの医療インフラが攻撃を受け、患者の治療に影響を与える様子が報告されています。

💡人道支援

人道支援とは、災害や戦争などによって苦しむ人々を支援する活動です。ビデオでは、ガザへの人道支援が困難である状況や、その必要性について触れられています。

💡戦争による損傷

ビデオでは、戦争によって人々が受ける損傷が具体的に描かれています。重傷を負った患者たちの治療や、その治療が困難である状況がビデオの重要なテーマの一つです。

💡希望

ビデオは戦争の悲惨さを描いていますが、同時に希望も描いています。ガザの人々が困難に直面しても、希望を持ち続け、未来に向けて努力する姿が印象的です。

Highlights

The film is a compilation of video diaries from a volunteer medical mission into Gaza.

Graphic footage of the war zone, emphasizing the need for the world to see the horrors of war.

Introduction of Amira, a young girl with gruesome injuries symbolizing the ongoing war.

Daily struggles of medical personnel in Gaza, including the inability to transfer patients.

The tragic loss of a paramedic and critical injury of two others due to an airstrike.

Samer Attar, a surgeon from Chicago, volunteering in war zones and documenting the collapsed health care system.

The dire situation at the Indonesian Hospital, nonfunctional after being bombed.

The devastating impact of the destruction of medical equipment on patient care.

The ethical dilemma of triage in a war zone, where saving one life might mean another dies.

Amira's surgery and the difficult decision to amputate or save her legs.

The resilience and kindness of medical workers despite their personal losses.

The necessity for a cease-fire agreement to address aid, evacuation, and protection of medical infrastructure.

The emotional departure of the medical team, leaving behind patients and colleagues.

The inspiring story of a man planting a garden amidst the rubble for his future child.

The personal connection and brotherhood formed with local medical staff during the mission.

Transcripts

play00:00

“The film you are about to watch

play00:01

is a compilation of video diaries

play00:02

I recorded on a volunteer medical mission into Gaza.

play00:05

What I saw there was worse than any war zone I’ve ever

play00:08

been to.

play00:09

I can’t be clear enough: The video is hard to watch,

play00:13

the footage is very graphic, but there are times when

play00:16

the world needs to see the horrors of war.

play00:19

I believe this is one of those times.

play00:21

There’s a young girl named Amira that you’ll get to meet.

play00:24

She has gruesome injuries.

play00:26

Amira should be on everyone’s mind every day that this war

play00:29

continues.”

play00:38

“End of Day 11.

play00:39

It’s been another really long day.”

play00:46

“First thing on the agenda was trying

play00:47

to get some patients transferred out of Gaza.

play00:52

There’s the 15-year-old kid that was paralyzed.

play00:54

He was hit by a tank shell when he was playing soccer.

play00:57

There’s one girl, Jenna.

play00:59

She’s really malnourished.

play01:02

Their families are asking us if they can be transferred.

play01:04

One of them just burst into tears, sobbing, and I just —

play01:08

I didn’t know what to do, because we can’t —

play01:11

we can’t take all of them.

play01:13

There was an airstrike.

play01:14

One of our paramedics was killed, and two of them

play01:17

were critically injured.

play01:19

It’s just a shock when you’re in the emergency room bay,

play01:21

they bring in someone who you know.

play01:23

His heart stopped, so we had to do chest compressions.

play01:26

We had to intubate him.

play01:27

And it was just really hard for the staff.

play01:30

They don’t have time to really even grieve, because if they

play01:33

stop, the work doesn’t get done, people die.”

play01:54

“It’s apocalyptic.”

play01:57

My name is Samer Attar, and I’m a surgeon from Chicago.

play02:00

In my spare time, I volunteer in war zones.

play02:03

And now I’m part of the first convoy of four international

play02:06

doctors to be embedded into northern Gaza.

play02:14

We’re completely cut off from the world.

play02:18

The mission is supposed to be two weeks long,

play02:21

but we bring enough food for a month, in case we get stranded.

play02:30

As we wait at this Israeli checkpoint,

play02:32

a bomb goes off nearby.

play02:40

We’re just one ambulance driving into the apocalypse,

play02:46

but I feel obligated to be here.

play02:52

I’m going to show you what a collapsed health care system

play02:55

actually looks like.

play02:56

Even if you follow the news, the images you see

play02:59

are a sanitized perspective of a war zone.

play03:02

So this time, I decided to film my journey.

play03:04

“Day 1.”

play03:05

“So it’s Day 2.”

play03:06

“It’s the end of Day 4.”

play03:07

“The end of Day 6, beginning of Day 7.”

play03:09

When I’m not operating, I record video diaries.

play03:11

“I did not get that much sleep last night.”

play03:13

“Another mass casualty event.”

play03:14

“Back-to-back-to-back cardiac arrests.”

play03:16

“They cut off the electricity to conserve fuel.”

play03:18

And I interview doctors and patients.

play03:20

“What was this?”

play03:29

“If there was a message you would like to tell the world —”

play03:31

“— one message you could share —”

play03:32

“If you wanted to give a message to the world,

play03:34

what would it be?”

play03:55

There are only a few hospitals that

play03:56

are actually working in Gaza.

play03:57

“And we’re stepping over dead bodies.

play03:59

There’s no morphine or fentanyl.

play04:01

We put in a couple chest tubes without anesthesia.”

play04:05

The mechanics jerry-rig equipment for surgeons

play04:07

to use to try to salvage limbs.

play04:09

There are always flies buzzing.

play04:11

Sterility here is more of a suggestion.

play04:14

There’s not enough blood in the blood bank for everyone.

play04:16

We only have enough to maybe save

play04:17

five to 10 emergency patients.

play04:20

It’s like we’re operating in the 19th century.

play04:25

The World Health Organization has

play04:27

documented 450 attacks on the health care system

play04:30

since Oct. 7.

play04:37

The staff of this hospital told me

play04:38

they were stripped to their underwear and handcuffed.

play04:40

And after one attack —

play04:48

Israel says Hamas hides in these facilities.

play04:52

“This is the entrance to the emergency

play04:53

room of Indonesian Hospital, which

play04:56

is currently nonfunctional.”

play04:58

When this hospital was bombed, it was reported that at least

play05:01

a dozen people were killed, but that’s a massive

play05:04

understatement, because when this CT scanner was destroyed,

play05:08

countless Gazans were given a death sentence.

play05:12

This patient, this patient, both of these patients,

play05:16

every single one of these patients

play05:17

needs a CT scan to diagnose their injury.

play05:23

“So just keep an eye on him and make sure nothing bad happens,

play05:26

and if it does, we do our best?”

play05:30

Many of these patients could be

play05:31

saved if they were just about anywhere else in the world.

play05:34

But here —

play05:43

“This is the end of Day 7, beginning of Day 8.

play05:45

It’s about 3 in the morning.

play05:47

The two patients that were taken to surgery emergently

play05:49

overnight died.

play05:51

We worked so hard the night before,

play05:54

putting in chest tubes and central lines and utilizing

play05:57

all these resources, and they don’t make it.

play06:00

And we’re wondering if it’s worth it.”

play06:02

In a war zone, triage is often a guessing game.

play06:06

I feel regret because people get left behind,

play06:09

like this little girl.

play06:10

Her name is Amira.

play06:12

Her legs were severely injured in a blast.

play06:16

I’m now going to show you her wounds, but be warned:

play06:19

They’re horrifying.

play06:25

We see this and far worse all day long.

play06:31

And I believe the world has a responsibility to see it, too.

play06:35

Patients like Amira are not emergencies,

play06:37

so we end up prioritizing others.

play06:39

Problem is that the longer we wait, the less likely

play06:43

it will be that we can save their limbs.

play06:45

That’s why triage is so difficult,

play06:47

saving one life means someone else dies or gets permanently

play06:51

disabled.

play06:53

This is Omar.

play06:54

He waited so long for surgery that his wounds

play06:58

became infected and now have maggots growing in them.

play07:01

There’s no choice left but to amputate.

play07:05

Fortunately, we can squeeze Amira in for surgery.

play07:16

We have to decide whether to amputate her legs,

play07:19

and her mom begs us to try and save them.

play07:32

Today, we don’t amputate.

play07:35

But to save her legs, she’s going to need additional

play07:37

surgeries.

play07:38

And I worry that when the time comes,

play07:40

the hospital will be too overwhelmed to help her.

play07:45

The longer this war goes on, the more wounds

play07:48

will become infected, the more limbs

play07:51

will have to be amputated.

play07:53

And without more resources, even the people

play07:55

who are lucky enough to survive

play07:56

will be permanently disabled.

play08:03

“I’m the first American you’ve ever met.”

play08:10

“Oh, no …”

play08:18

“And you live here, in this —”

play08:24

Many of these health care workers live in the hospital

play08:26

or in the rubble outside.

play08:34

Without their families, who are either dead or have fled

play08:37

south, I’m curious to know why they stayed behind.

play08:41

Abu Zakariya says that driving an ambulance

play08:43

gave him a sense of purpose.

play08:48

Haneen, the anesthetist, says her work helps her heal.

play08:56

A war zone is not just brutal wounds.

play08:58

There’s also kindness.

play09:16

There’s compassion and generosity,

play09:17

like when they bake us doughnuts, even though they’re starving.

play09:22

There’s resilience and the ways they continue to find

play09:25

joy, like from soccer.

play09:30

“I will do my best to make sure he sees it.”

play09:33

There’s a sense of duty to humanity.

play09:36

That’s what inspires these doctors and nurses to stay.

play09:40

It’s remarkable to witness.

play09:46

“He’s doing a lot better.

play09:48

Keep up the good work, buddy.

play09:50

All right. Well, that’s a win.”

play09:54

So what can actually be done to save more innocent lives?

play09:57

Any cease-fire agreement must address these three issues:

play10:02

First, it needs to be easier for aid

play10:04

to get into Gaza, especially bare necessities like food

play10:08

and fuel.

play10:09

The U.N. says that even basic items,

play10:11

including these children’s medical scissors,

play10:13

anesthetics and X-ray machines,

play10:15

are being denied entry.

play10:17

Second, it needs to be easier to get injured civilians out

play10:20

of Gaza.

play10:22

An estimated 14,000 patients need to be evacuated,

play10:25

but only a trickle are allowed out.

play10:27

Our convoy can’t get approval to bring a single one.

play10:31

Third, medical infrastructure needs to be protected.

play10:34

These aren’t political issues.

play10:36

They’re medical ones.

play10:38

They should be indisputable.

play10:42

“It’s the end of Day 13.

play10:44

It’s kind of mixed emotions because we’re happy to be

play10:47

going home but also sad to be leaving.

play10:51

Jenna, the 7-year-old, her mom came to me saying,

play10:54

‘I thought we were coming with you.” Like, “What’s happening?

play10:56

Why are you going and we’re staying?”

play10:59

We feel a little guilty, almost a little ashamed.

play11:02

I stopped by the I.C.U.

play11:04

Khalid is one of the paramedics that was injured.

play11:06

Khalid lost his wife and three of his children,

play11:10

and he still continued to work as a paramedic.

play11:13

His prognosis isn’t that great.

play11:15

Next to him is Nabil.

play11:17

He was the kind man that was always offering me coffee

play11:19

and tea from his ambulance.

play11:21

He’s stable.

play11:22

He actually had the breathing tube removed this morning.

play11:25

All of his friends were there surrounding his bed.

play11:27

When you’re around people like this, it’s like a brotherhood.

play11:32

It’s very inspiring how people can maintain their spirits.

play11:40

There’s one more thing you need to see.

play11:42

On one of my last days, I come across a man collecting dirt.

play11:46

Going up the staircase.

play11:50

Holy cow.

play11:51

You weren’t kidding when you said you got a farm.

play11:54

His wife is pregnant, and he’s planting a garden to grow food

play11:58

for his future child.

play12:13

“How are you feeling this morning?”

play12:27

“Nabil.

play12:27

Yeah, he’s extubated.

play12:29

They took the breathing tube out.”

play12:32

Today, yeah.

play12:32

He’s awake.

play12:33

He’s a little drowsy, but he’s talking.

play12:35

He’s speaking.”

play12:38

“Do you have one,

play12:39

one quick message?”

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