CEGAH KANKER SERVIKS dengan vaksin HPV! PRIA juga bisa?!

Summary

In this informative video, we explore the myths and facts surrounding cervical cancer and HPV (Human Papillomavirus). The video discusses how HPV spreads, its associated risks, and the importance of vaccination for both girls and boys. We highlight the significance of early vaccination (before sexual activity) and regular screening (like Pap smears) for those already sexually active. Viewers learn about the different strains of HPV, the vaccine’s effectiveness, and the government’s free vaccination program for school-aged girls in Indonesia. This video is essential for anyone seeking to understand how to prevent cervical cancer and protect their health.

Takeaways

• 😀 Cervical cancer (cancer of the cervix) is the second leading cause of cancer death among women, primarily caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).
• 😀 HPV is spread through skin contact, especially during sexual intercourse (vaginal, anal, or oral).
• 😀 High-risk groups for HPV transmission include people with a history of promiscuity or changing sexual partners frequently.
• 😀 Promiscuity, as defined by the KBBI dictionary, refers to engaging in sexual relationships with multiple partners without binding commitments.
• 😀 HPV-related sexually transmitted infections (STIs) may present with symptoms such as unusual discharge, sores, or bumps on the genital area.
• 😀 Cervical cancer can be prevented through HPV vaccination, which is given to girls starting at the age of 10 in Indonesia, with two doses administered six months apart.
• 😀 For those over 15, the HPV vaccine is given in three doses. The vaccine is most effective if administered before the individual is sexually active.
• 😀 The HPV vaccine can prevent up to 70% of cervical cancer cases by targeting high-risk HPV strains (types 16 and 18) and others like 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58.
• 😀 The most common HPV vaccine types include Gardasil 9 (covering 9 HPV strains) and Gardasil (covering 4 strains).
• 😀 The cost of the HPV vaccine can range from IDR 700,000 to 1.3 million per dose, but there are government programs offering free vaccination for school-age children (10-17 years).
• 😀 For women who have already been sexually active, HPV vaccination may not be as effective, but regular screenings like pap smears are recommended for early detection of cervical cancer.

Q & A

What is cervical cancer and why is it considered a major health concern for women?

Cervical cancer, also known as cervical or neck of the womb cancer, is one of the leading causes of death among women. It is primarily caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), a virus that can be transmitted through sexual contact. It is the second most common cancer affecting women, with over 14,000 new diagnoses each year.

How is HPV transmitted and what are the risk factors associated with its spread?

HPV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Risk factors include having multiple sexual partners, engaging in unprotected sex, and having a history of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). People with these behaviors have a higher risk of contracting HPV and potentially developing cervical cancer.

What does the term 'promiscuity' mean in the context of HPV and cervical cancer?

'Promiscuity' refers to engaging in sexual relationships with multiple partners without exclusive commitment to one. This behavior is linked to a higher risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections, including HPV, which increases the likelihood of developing cervical cancer.

How can HPV infections be prevented, and what is the role of the HPV vaccine?

HPV infections can be prevented through vaccination. The HPV vaccine helps protect against several strains of the virus, particularly those that cause cervical cancer and genital warts. Vaccination is recommended for young women and men, ideally before they become sexually active.

At what age should individuals receive the HPV vaccine, and what is the vaccination schedule?

In Indonesia, the HPV vaccine is recommended for girls starting at age 10, typically administered in two doses within a six-month period for those aged 10-13. For individuals older than 15, three doses of the vaccine are recommended. The vaccine is most effective before sexual activity begins.

What is the effectiveness of the HPV vaccine for individuals over 30 years old?

While the HPV vaccine is effective at preventing HPV infections and associated cancers, its effectiveness decreases for individuals who have already been sexually active and possibly exposed to the virus. It is still beneficial for people over 30 who have not yet been infected, but the vaccine is most effective before any HPV exposure.

Can the HPV vaccine be administered to men, and what are the benefits?

Yes, the HPV vaccine can be administered to men. While it is primarily associated with preventing cervical cancer in women, the vaccine also helps reduce the risk of genital warts, anal cancer, and other HPV-related cancers in men. It is recommended in some countries for boys starting from age 10.

What is the cost of the HPV vaccine in Indonesia, and are there any government programs to reduce this cost?

The cost of the HPV vaccine in Indonesia ranges from IDR 700,000 to IDR 1.3 million per dose. However, there is a government program called the 'School Immunization Program' (BIS) that provides free vaccination for children aged 10-17 years, typically targeting students in elementary to high school levels.

What alternative screening method is available for women who have already had sexual intercourse?

For women who are sexually active and have missed vaccination, an alternative is regular screening using Pap smears. Pap smears are recommended every three years for early detection of cervical abnormalities that could lead to cancer.

How does HPV cause cancer, and which strains are most dangerous for cervical cancer?

HPV causes cancer by infecting the cells of the cervix, leading to abnormal cell growth. The most dangerous strains for cervical cancer are HPV types 16 and 18, which are responsible for a significant percentage of cervical cancer cases. Other strains like 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58 also pose risks.