معنى التفسير لغة واصطلاحاً - د. حسان فرج الله - مادة التربية الإسلامية للصف الحادي عشر

Summary

This video provides an insightful introduction to the concept of Tafseer (interpretation) of the Quran, explaining both its linguistic and technical meanings. It highlights how the term 'Tafseer' refers to clarifying ambiguous meanings, as seen in the Quranic verses. The video emphasizes the importance of understanding the Quran through the science of Tafseer, which is rooted in the Arabic language. Additionally, it discusses Islamic rulings related to modesty, such as the difference between covering and revealing the face. Overall, the video stresses the need for knowledge in Tafseer to fully grasp the divine wisdom within the Quran.

Takeaways

• 😀 The linguistic meaning of تفسير (exegesis) is the act of explaining or clarifying something that is unclear or ambiguous.
• 😀 The term تفسير in the Quran refers to the clarification of divine truths and guidance, with an emphasis on truth and the best explanation.
• 😀 The technical meaning of تفسير is the science used to understand the meanings of the Quran, and it is an academic discipline with structured methodology.
• 😀 Understanding the Quran requires proficiency in Arabic, as it was revealed in this language, and this is key to comprehending its message accurately.
• 😀 The decline in Arabic language proficiency is identified as one of the reasons why many contemporary Muslims struggle to fully understand the Quran.
• 😀 The Quran is considered to be divinely inspired and contains wisdom, and every word in it has a higher purpose and significance.
• 😀 Islamic rulings (احكام) in the Quran, such as those regarding purity, prayer, fasting, zakat, and pilgrimage, are derived through تفسير.
• 😀 The term سفور refers to unveiling or exposing something, and in the context of women’s dress, it refers to the act of revealing the face, which is not allowed in Islam.
• 😀 The hijab, which covers a woman’s face, is considered a religious obligation in Islam, while the act of unveiling (سفور) is seen as going against Islamic teachings.
• 😀 The Quran’s teachings are designed to provide believers with practical guidance for everyday life, encompassing both legal rulings and ethical principles.

Q & A

What is the linguistic meaning of the term 'Tafsir'?

The term 'Tafsir' comes from the Arabic root word 'fassara', meaning to explain or clarify something. It refers to the act of making something clear, especially when it is obscure or difficult to understand.

How does the Quran use the concept of Tafsir in its verses?

In the Quran, the concept of Tafsir is reflected in verses where God explains and clarifies the meanings of His words, such as in the verse: 'We do not bring you a parable except that We bring you the truth and the best explanation.'

What is the significance of the Arabic language in understanding the Quran?

The Quran was revealed in the Arabic language, and the early Arabs understood its meanings naturally. However, due to the distance from the original language and changes in society, modern Muslims need to study Tafsir to fully comprehend the deeper meanings of the Quran.

What is the main purpose of Tafsir as a science?

Tafsir is a science dedicated to interpreting the Quran to understand its meanings, rulings, and wisdom. It helps clarify the context, meanings of words, and how the verses should be applied in daily life.

Why is it important to study Tafsir for modern Muslims?

It is important because the language of the Quran may be difficult to understand for those not proficient in classical Arabic. Studying Tafsir allows Muslims to properly interpret the Quran's messages and apply its teachings in contemporary life.

What are some of the rulings found in the Quran that require Tafsir?

The Quran contains rulings on a variety of matters including prayer (salah), fasting (sawm), charity (zakat), pilgrimage (hajj), and business transactions. Tafsir helps explain the full meaning of these rulings and their application.

How does the science of Tafsir help in understanding the wisdom behind Quranic laws?

Tafsir provides a deeper understanding of the purpose and wisdom behind the Quranic laws by clarifying their context, underlying principles, and the circumstances in which they were revealed.

What does the term 'Saffor' mean in the context of women's dress in Islam?

'Saffor' refers to the act of unveiling or exposing one's face, which is prohibited in Islam. It is associated with the idea of modesty, where a woman is expected to cover her face in public to maintain modesty.

What is the difference between Hijab and Niqab in Islamic dress code?

The Hijab is the general dress code for Muslim women, which covers the body and sometimes the head, while the Niqab refers specifically to covering the face. The Hijab is mandatory, but wearing the Niqab is considered a recommended practice, not obligatory.

Why does Islam prohibit women from unveiling their faces in public?

Islam prohibits women from unveiling their faces as part of the overall concept of modesty. The face is considered an area of beauty that should be preserved in private, and the hijab or niqab helps maintain modesty in public spaces.