Pembelajaran Aqsam Al Qur'an

Summary

This lesson provides an in-depth explanation of the concept of 'qasam' or oaths in Islamic teachings, focusing on its usage in the Quran. The speaker elaborates on the linguistic and theological elements of qasam, its components (such as fi'il, muksam bih, and muksam alai), and the significance of using Allah's name in oaths. The discussion covers the importance of qasam in reinforcing the truth of a statement, highlighting its educational purpose in the Quran. Additionally, it addresses the proper conduct regarding oaths and their deeper meanings within the context of Islamic faith and practice.

Takeaways

• 😀 The term 'qasam' refers to an oath, often involving the use of specific linguistic structures in the Quran.
• 😀 In the Quran, oaths can be made with the name of Allah (Billahi) or other significant things like times and creatures, but it is forbidden to swear by anything other than Allah.
• 😀 'Qasam' involves three main components: the verb (aksama), the object of the oath (muksam Bih), and the target of the oath (muksam alai).
• 😀 The usage of 'ba' is common when making an oath with Allah's name, while 'wau' and 'ta' are used in oaths involving created beings or objects.
• 😀 The term 'Ayman' (plural of 'yamin') also denotes oaths, and in the Quran, it is used synonymously with swearing by the name of Allah.
• 😀 According to scholars like Imam al-Zarqasi, oaths serve to emphasize and confirm the truth of a statement or event.
• 😀 Swearing by the name of Allah is a significant act in Islam, and using names other than Allah in an oath is considered a form of shirk (polytheism).
• 😀 There are two types of oaths in the Quran: visible (zahir) and hidden (mudmar). Hidden oaths are not explicitly stated but inferred from subsequent verses.
• 😀 The purpose of making oaths is to reinforce the truthfulness of the information being conveyed, making it more trustworthy for the listener.
• 😀 The Quran emphasizes the sacredness of oaths and uses them to highlight the importance and significance of certain subjects, like time (e.g., 'Al-Asr') and important principles (e.g., truth and justice).

Q & A

What does the term 'Qasam' mean in the context of the Qur'an?

In the context of the Qur'an, 'Qasam' refers to an oath or a swear, derived from the word 'Qasam', which means an oath or a promise. It is used to affirm the truth of a statement or to emphasize a particular point.

What are the three main elements of a 'Qasam'?

The three main elements of a 'Qasam' are: 1) 'Fi'il' (the verb or action), which is followed by the letter 'Ba'; 2) 'Muksam Bih' (the object of the oath, usually something or someone significant like Allah); and 3) 'Muksam Alaih' (the target or information being affirmed by the oath).

Why is it considered wrong to swear by anything other than Allah in Islam?

Swearing by anything other than Allah is considered wrong because it goes against the teachings of Islam. It can lead to 'Shirk' (associating partners with Allah), as swearing by anything other than Allah elevates that entity to a divine status, which is strictly prohibited in Islam.

What does 'Muksam Bih' refer to in a 'Qasam'?

'Muksam Bih' refers to the object or entity being sworn by in the oath. In the Qur'an, this could be the name of Allah or one of His attributes, but swearing by anything other than Allah is considered inappropriate in Islam.

Can you explain the different types of 'Qasam' found in the Qur'an?

In the Qur'an, there are two main types of 'Qasam': 'Zahir' (clear or explicit oaths) where the object of the oath is directly stated, and 'Mudmar' (implicit oaths), where the oath is implied and indicated through subsequent phrases or words, rather than being explicitly stated.

What is the purpose of a 'Qasam' in Islamic teachings?

The purpose of a 'Qasam' is to emphasize the truth or importance of a statement. It serves as a tool to reinforce a message, making it more credible and powerful, ensuring that listeners understand the gravity and truth of the statement.

What does the use of 'Lam Taukid' in a 'Qasam' signify?

'Lam Taukid' is used to emphasize or reinforce the statement being made. It is a particle used in a 'Qasam' to ensure that the oath is taken seriously and that the truth of the statement is undeniably emphasized.

How does 'Qasam' help in strengthening the message in the Qur'an?

By using 'Qasam', Allah strengthens the validity of the message. It is a way to make the listener take the message seriously, believing it to be a truth that cannot be denied. The use of an oath or swear elevates the significance of the message, confirming its importance.

What was the practice of swearing by names other than Allah in pre-Islamic Arabia, and how does it relate to the teachings of Islam?

In pre-Islamic Arabia, people often swore by names or things other than Allah, such as their parents or ancestors, as a way to show respect or honor. However, Islam forbids this practice, teaching that oaths should only be made in the name of Allah to avoid associating any partners with Him.

What are the benefits of making a 'Qasam' as described in the lecture?

The benefits of making a 'Qasam' include reinforcing the truth of a statement, gaining the trust and belief of the listeners, ensuring the information is treated with the utmost seriousness, and honoring the majesty of Allah. It also serves as a tool for personal conviction and faith.