MENGHITUNG TANGGAL KEJAWEN (ASAPON) part 1

Summary

This video explores the Javanese calendar system, focusing on the 'Asapon' cycle, which categorizes years into eight distinct types with specific names (e.g., Tahun Alif, Tahun Yo, Tahun Hujan). The presenter explains how these names correspond to the days of the Islamic New Year (1 Muharram or 1 Suro) and outlines a cyclical pattern where every eight years the same days of the week align with specific year names. The video offers an insightful look into Javanese timekeeping and its cultural significance, inviting viewers to learn more in subsequent videos.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Javanese calendar system, known as 'penanggalan Jawa,' is based on a unique cycle of years and days of the week.
• 😀 The Javanese use a system called 'Asapon,' which abbreviates names and terms to make them easier to remember.
• 😀 There are 8 distinct years in the Javanese calendar cycle, each associated with a specific name (e.g., Alif, Yo, Hujan, Babi).
• 😀 The names of the years are part of a repeating 8-year cycle, with each year aligning to a different weekday for the 1st of Muharram (Suro).
• 😀 The year 'Alif' always starts on a Tuesday, with similar patterns for other years in the cycle (Yo, Hujan, etc.).
• 😀 Each year in the Javanese calendar is connected to a particular day of the week for significant dates like the 1st of Muharram.
• 😀 The Javanese calendar assigns meaningful names to the years, which helps in religious and cultural observances.
• 😀 The 1st of Muharram (Suro) falls on different weekdays depending on which year in the 8-year cycle it is.
• 😀 The cycle repeats every 8 years, ensuring the same weekday falls on the same day of the year every 8 years.
• 😀 The calendar system is not just cultural but has practical applications for scheduling events, rituals, and religious practices in Javanese society.

Q & A

What is the 'Asapon' system in the Javanese calendar?

The 'Asapon' system is a unique way of naming years in the Javanese calendar. It consists of a cycle of eight distinct year names, used to identify and calculate important cultural and religious dates, such as the first day of Muharram (Suro).

How many years are in the Javanese calendar cycle, and how are they named?

The Javanese calendar operates on an 8-year cycle. The years are named: Alif, Yoe, Hujan, Terem, Bab, Wawu, Gym, and Jin.

What does 'Asapon' refer to in Javanese culture?

'Asapon' refers to the shortened naming system used by the Javanese to identify the years within their 8-year cycle. It is a shorthand used for practical and cultural purposes.

What is the significance of the 1st Muharram (Suro) in the Javanese calendar?

The 1st of Muharram, also known as Suro in Javanese culture, marks the Islamic New Year. It is significant because its corresponding day of the week is determined by the year in the Javanese calendar, which follows a specific cycle.

How do the Javanese calculate which day 1st Muharram (Suro) falls on?

The Javanese use a set of formulas to determine the day of the week for 1st Muharram. For example, in the 'Alif' year, 1st Muharram falls on a Tuesday, while in the 'Yoe' year, it falls on a Saturday.

Can you explain the 8-year cycle and its effect on the Javanese calendar?

The 8-year cycle in the Javanese calendar ensures that every 1st Muharram (Suro) repeats on the same day of the week every 8 years. This cyclical pattern is key to understanding the relationship between the calendar years and days of the week.

What are some examples of year-day combinations in the Javanese calendar?

In the Javanese calendar, for example, 1st Muharram in the 'Alif' year falls on a Tuesday, in the 'Yoe' year it falls on a Saturday, and in the 'Hujan' year it falls on a Friday. Each year in the cycle is linked to a specific weekday for this key date.

Why is it important to distinguish between 'year names' and 'numerical years' in the Javanese calendar?

It is important to distinguish between 'year names' (e.g., Alif, Yoe) and 'numerical years' because the year names follow a cyclical pattern while the numerical years are a simple count of the years. The year names determine the specific day of the week for important dates like 1st Muharram.

What happens after the 8-year cycle in the Javanese calendar?

After completing the 8-year cycle, the Javanese calendar repeats, with the same year names and day combinations returning. This means that the day of the week for 1st Muharram will repeat every 8 years.

How does the Javanese calendar integrate Islamic and local traditions?

The Javanese calendar integrates Islamic and local traditions by using the Islamic year (based on Muharram) alongside the Javanese system of year names. This blend reflects the cultural significance of both the Islamic and Javanese systems, especially in relation to key dates like Suro.