[t], [d] or [Id]? | "-ed" Past Tense | English Pronunciation
Summary
TLDR本集播客《Elemental English Comm》探讨了英语中动词过去式以'-ed'结尾的三种不同发音方式:'des'、'did'和'it'。这些发音差异取决于动词的最后一个音素是浊音、清音还是元音。例如,'walked'中的'-ed'发音类似于't',而'smelled'中的'-ed'发音类似于'd','visited'中的'-ed'则发音类似于't'。播客还介绍了如何通过触摸颈部感受声带振动来辨别发音,并通过实例练习加深理解。此外,还提到了英语中的连读现象,如'H'的省略,以及如何清晰地发音以确保语音的连贯性。
Takeaways
- 📚 英语中动词过去式以'-ed'结尾的发音有三种不同的方式:'des'、'dit'和'id'。
- 👂 动词'walked'的'-ed'发音听起来像'tip',尽管它以字母'd'结尾。
- 👃 'smelled'的'-ed'发音听起来像'doo',反映了发音的变化。
- 🏙️ 'visited'的'-ed'发音听起来像'it',展示了不同的发音方式。
- 📝 有三个规则可以解释这些不同的'-ed'发音。
- 🇺🇸 大多数美国人在发音时不自觉地遵循这些规则。
- 🎵 发音的变化与声带的振动有关,分为有声和无声两种。
- 🔊 无声结尾的动词使'-ed'发音为无声的't'。
- 🔊 有声结尾的动词使'-ed'发音为有声的'd'。
- 🎼 以't'或'd'结尾的动词使'-ed'发音类似于'hood'或'id'。
- 🗣️ 英语中的连读现象使得'-ed'结尾的发音在与元音开头的词连读时更加清晰。
- 🔗 H不发音的规则在连读中也很重要,例如'her'和'our'在连读时H音会被省略。
Q & A
为什么英语中以'-ed'结尾的动词过去式发音有三种不同的方式?
-英语中以'-ed'结尾的动词过去式发音不同是因为它们受到前一个音节的影响。如果前面的音节是清音,'-ed'发音为清音;如果是浊音,'-ed'发音为浊音;而如果前面的音节是元音,则'-ed'发音类似于'id'。
当我们说'walked away'时,'-ed'结尾的发音是什么?
-在'walked away'中,'-ed'结尾的发音类似于'-t',因为'walk'以清音结尾。
如何正确发音'smelled bad'中的'-ed'?
-在'smelled bad'中,'-ed'结尾的发音类似于'-d',因为'smel'以浊音结尾。
在'visited New York City'中,'-ed'是如何发音的?
-在'visited New York City'中,'-ed'发音类似于'-id',因为'visit'以元音开头。
为什么大多数美国人不能解释这些发音规则?
-大多数美国人在发音时不自觉地应用这些规则,因此他们可能没有意识到这些规则的存在,也就无法解释它们。
如何通过触摸颈部来感受发音时声带的振动?
-将指尖放在颈部前面,然后发音'Wow, fake, zebra, snake'。在发音浊音时,你会感觉到声带的振动;而在发音清音时,你不会感觉到振动。
为什么清音结尾的动词会让'-ed'发音为清音?
-因为清音发音时声带不振动,这种无振动的特性会传递给'-ed',使其也以清音的形式发音。
如何练习和理解'-ed'在浊音结尾的动词中的发音?
-可以通过重复练习如'bobbed', 'begged', 'breathed'等单词来感受和理解'-ed'在浊音结尾的动词中的发音。
为什么'-ed'在以元音结尾的动词后发音为'-id'?
-当动词以元音结尾时,'-ed'会与前面的元音形成一个新的音节,发音类似于'-id',以保持语音的流畅性。
英语中的连读现象如何影响'-ed'的发音?
-在英语中,如果一个词以辅音结尾,紧接着的词以元音开头,通常会发生连读现象,这会影响'-ed'的发音,使其更清晰地被听到。
H删除规则是什么,它如何影响发音?
-H删除规则是指在某些情况下,如果一个词以'h'开头且前一个词以辅音加元音的形式结尾,'h'的发音会被省略。例如,在'we raised her expectations'中,'her'的'h'被省略,发音变为'we raised their expectations'。
如何进一步练习和理解英语中的连读和H删除规则?
-可以通过查找相关的语言学习资源,如专门的课程或练习,来进一步练习和理解连读和H删除规则。
Outlines
📚 英语动词过去式'-ed'发音规则
本段视频脚本讨论了英语中动词过去式以'-ed'结尾的发音多样性。讲解了三种不同的发音方式:'-des'、'-d'和'-it'。例如,'walked'中的'-ed'发音类似于't',而'smelled'中的'-ed'发音像'd','visited'中的'-ed'则发音像't'。视频还介绍了发音差异的三条规则,解释了为何大多数美国人在不自觉中改变发音。此外,还提到了声带振动对发音的影响,以及如何通过触摸颈部感受声带振动来理解这些发音变化。
🗣️ 英语语音连接与'-ed'发音的联系
第二段视频脚本继续探讨了英语中'-ed'结尾动词的发音规则,特别是当它们与以元音开头的单词连接时的发音。例如,'visited'中的'-ed'在'the Empire State Building'之前发音为'-id'。此外,还讨论了'H'的省略规则,即在某些情况下,单词开头的'H'音会被省略,如'her'在'we raised her expectations'中被省略,发音为'we raised their expectations'。视频鼓励观众通过社交媒体分享这些知识,并推荐了有关连读和'H'省略的更多练习和解释的课程。
Mindmap
Keywords
💡动词过去式
💡发音规则
💡有声与无声
💡连读
💡H省略
💡语音学
💡辅音与元音
💡词汇振动
💡语音变化
💡英语口语
💡教学视频
Highlights
英语中动词过去式以'-ed'结尾的发音有三种不同的方式:'des'、'dit'和'id'。
尽管动词'walked'以字母'd'结尾,其'-ed'结尾发音像't'。
动词'smelled'的'-ed'结尾发音像'doot'。
动词'visited'的'-ed'结尾发音像't'。
本课程教授解释'-ed'发音差异的三条规则。
大多数美国人在发音时不自觉地改变声音。
通过触摸颈部前部,可以感受到发音时声带的振动。
声带振动与否会传递到单词中的下一个音素。
以无声音结尾的动词导致'-ed'发音为无声音。
以有声音结尾的动词导致'-ed'发音为有声音。
以't'或'd'音结尾的动词导致'-ed'发音为'syllable hood'或'id'。
英语中,当一个以辅音结尾的词后面跟着一个以元音开头的词时,会连接发音。
动词'-ed'结尾的发音在连接发音时会清晰可闻。
H删除规则在英语中的连续语音中也很重要。
例如,'we raised her expectations'中的'H'音被删除,发音为'we raised their expectations'。
本课程还涉及了H删除的规则和练习。
如果课程有帮助,可以分享到Facebook和Twitter。
Transcripts
hey everyone welcome to elemental
English comm today's podcast is on the
reasons why the past tense of verbs in
English with the IDI ending are
pronounced in three different ways - des
or it you may have noticed that in
English past tense verbs with an IDI
ending are pronounced in three different
ways to do or heed for example if I say
the past tense verb walked as in I
walked away what is the last sound that
you hear in the verb walked the IDI verb
ending sounds like a tip walked even
though it ends in the letter D what do
you hear when I say smelled as in it
smelled bad the IDI verb ending sounds
like a doo smelled and when I say
visited as in I visited New York City
how did I pronounce that IDI ending
visited the IDI verb ending sounds like
it visited this lesson teaches you the
three rules that explain the differences
and past tense verb edie pronunciation
but don't be surprised if most Americans
can't explain these rules to you the
truth is Americans make these changes in
sound without even noticing
intro why the sound changes place your
fingertips on the front of your neck and
pronounce the following words what do
you feel on your fingers when you say
the underline sound Wow
fake zebra snake when we pronounce
voiced sounds our vocal cords vibrate
when we say those sounds did you feel
the vibration when we pronounce
voiceless sounds our vocal cords do not
vibrate
no vibration this vibration or lack of
vibration then carries forward to the
following sound in the word therefore
this vibration or lack of vibration
explains why we pronounce the past tense
of verbs in three voiced or voiceless
ways to death or heed to final sound
verbs ending in voiceless sounds caused
the IDI ending to be pronounced as the
voiceless two with no vocal cord
vibration listen and repeat he popped a
balloon pop they talked a lot talked she
frothed a cup of milk Frost
I laughed at the movie laughed she
kissed a frog kissed
we brushed it off brushed I reached
around for it reached the final sound
verbs ending in the voiced book good in
her loop cause the IDI ending to be
pronounced as a voiced
listen and repeat it bobbed up and down
bobbed he begged her to stay begged she
breathed loudly breathe
they loved it loved we raised her
expectations raised they bridged the gap
bridged I claimed it was mine claimed
they banned new members banned she
banged into the chair banged he cleared
it up cleared I rolled up the paper
rolled HUD or edy final sound verbs
ending in the sounds to order will cause
the edy ending of a verb to be
pronounced of the syllable hood or it
listen and repeat
I visited the Empire State Building
visit
she edited the research paper edited we
ended the game early ended he breaded
the chicken breaded these IDI
pronunciation rules are particularly
important because in English we connect
our speech when we have a word that ends
in a consonant and is followed by a word
that begins with a vowel in this case
the way you say the verbs IDI ending
will be heard loudly and clearly for
example he walked away is pronounced he
walked away did you hear that
Ann walked clearly see the lesson on
connected speech in linking for more
practice and explanation H deletion the
same rule of connected speech consonant
plus vowel occurs when H deletion causes
us to delete the H sound at the
beginning of a word for example we
raised her expectations is pronounced we
raised their expectations we raised our
expectations here we deleted the H in
her then connected the speech from
raised and her which became raised ur
raised ur check out the lesson on H
deletion for more practice and
explanation if this lesson was helpful
to you feel free to share it with your
friends and family on Facebook and
you
you
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