4 Ways to Spot a Fake News Story | What the Stuff?!

HowStuffWorks
23 Jan 201604:56

Summary

TLDRThe video highlights the challenges of identifying fake news in the digital age, emphasizing how difficult it has become to distinguish fabricated stories from real ones. It explores the role of unreliable news sites, such as the Daily Mail and other sensationalist platforms, and offers tips for spotting suspicious content, like checking domain names and cross-referencing stories with reputable outlets. The video stresses the importance of being vigilant and critical when encountering dubious news online, providing tools for users to avoid being misled and sharing misinformation.

Takeaways

  • 😀 Fake news is harder to identify than ever due to the digital age and the rise of unreliable websites.
  • 😀 Sensational headlines often indicate that a story might be fabricated, like 'US President suffers heart attack.'
  • 😀 Reputable news outlets are generally trustworthy, but even they can make mistakes, so always check sources.
  • 😀 Websites with strange domain names (.RU or misspellings of reputable names) should be treated with caution.
  • 😀 Fake news often thrives on social media platforms like Facebook, where dubious stories can easily spread.
  • 😀 Always cross-check articles with trusted sources like CNN or The New York Times to verify information.
  • 😀 Sensational, unlikely headlines (e.g., 'Grandmother mates with croc') are red flags for fake news websites.
  • 😀 Some websites are dedicated to publishing completely fabricated stories, such as Empire News and National Report.
  • 😀 The Daily Mail online has a reputation for publishing unreliable content, though some stories are legitimate.
  • 😀 To improve your ability to spot fake news, check the website's domain, the publication's overall credibility, and cross-reference with multiple sources.

Q & A

  • What makes it harder to spot fake news today compared to the past?

    -The digital age has made it more difficult to spot fake news because websites can easily publish and share sensational stories, which are then spread across social media platforms without proper verification.

  • Why is the Daily Mail considered an unreliable source in its online form?

    -The Daily Mail's online platform, known as 'Mail Online', publishes content without the same editorial oversight as its print counterpart, often sharing sensationalized or fabricated stories that are not properly verified.

  • What are some examples of completely made-up news websites?

    -Examples of completely made-up news websites include Empire News, Huzlers, National Report, The Daily Currant, and the World News Daily Report, all of which publish false or exaggerated stories for entertainment or clickbait.

  • How can you quickly assess whether a sensational story might be fake?

    -By scanning the other articles on the website. If they feature ridiculous headlines like 'Grandmother mates with croc' or 'Nine-year-old discovers cure for cancer,' it's likely the site is not reliable.

  • What is a good strategy to verify a suspicious news story?

    -To verify a suspicious news story, you can cross-check the information with reputable news outlets like CNN or the New York Times. If they report the same story, it's more likely to be credible, though it's important to check their sources as well.

  • What is an example of a fake news story that was widely spread?

    -An example is the story published by the Daily Mail in 2014, claiming that China was televising sunrises on giant screens due to smog in Beijing. Other reputable outlets like Time Magazine and CBS picked it up, but later had to issue corrections after discovering it was a fabricated tourism ad.

  • How can the URL of a website give clues about its reliability?

    -If a website has a strange or unfamiliar domain name, like those ending in '.RU,' or a URL that closely imitates a reputable site (e.g., 'www.nbc-real-news.com'), it's likely to be untrustworthy. Misspelled or overly complex URLs are also red flags.

  • What should you do before sharing a story on social media to avoid spreading fake news?

    -Before sharing a story, make sure to check the source of the article. Look at the website's domain, and verify the credibility of the site. It’s also useful to cross-check the story with trusted news outlets.

  • What role does Facebook play in the spread of fake news?

    -Facebook is a major platform for spreading fake news, as dubious articles are often shared by users without properly checking the source, allowing fabricated stories to reach a wide audience quickly.

  • How can you further hone your ability to spot fake news?

    -You can improve your ability to spot fake news by educating yourself on common signs of unreliable sources. A helpful resource is the article '10 Ways to Spot a Fake News Story' on howstuffworks.com, which provides practical tips for identifying fake news.

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