Bisa Bikin Kalimat dengan Kata Tunjuk Bahasa Jepang KONO-SONO-ANO | 25 menit aja!

Summary

This educational video lesson teaches the usage of Japanese demonstrative pronouns: 'kono' (this), 'sono' (that), and 'ano' (that over there). It explains how these words are used based on proximity—'kono' for items close to the speaker, 'sono' for those near the listener, and 'ano' for objects far from both. The video also covers how to use these pronouns in possessive sentences and questions, along with vocabulary related to everyday objects. Practical examples and exercises help viewers learn to apply the grammar in real-life contexts, reinforcing their understanding of possessive constructions in Japanese.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Japanese demonstrative pronouns 'kono,' 'sono,' and 'ano' are used to indicate objects based on their proximity to the speaker or listener.
• 😀 'Kono' (この) refers to something close to the speaker (e.g., 'This is my hat').
• 😀 'Sono' (その) is used for something near the listener (e.g., 'That is my umbrella').
• 😀 'Ano' (あの) indicates something far from both the speaker and listener (e.g., 'That is my shoe').
• 😀 The demonstrative pronouns 'kono,' 'sono,' and 'ano' can’t stand alone and must be used with a noun (e.g., 'kono pen' – 'this pen').
• 😀 The word order in Japanese for demonstrative pronouns is reversed compared to Indonesian: the demonstrative comes before the noun.
• 😀 In sentences about possession, 'kono,' 'sono,' and 'ano' are followed by a noun and the particle 'no' to indicate ownership (e.g., 'Kono hon wa watashi no desu' – 'This book is mine').
• 😀 To form a question about possession, 'kono,' 'sono,' and 'ano' are used with the question particle 'ka' (e.g., 'Kono fude wa dare no desu ka?' – 'Whose brush is this?').
• 😀 The lesson includes practical exercises where students practice translating sentences about possession using the correct demonstrative pronouns.
• 😀 Emphasis is placed on memorizing vocabulary related to common objects and practicing sentence structures for better understanding of 'kono,' 'sono,' and 'ano'.

Q & A

What is the main topic of this lesson?

The main topic of this lesson is learning about demonstrative pronouns in Japanese: 'kono,' 'sono,' and 'ano,' which are used to indicate proximity to the speaker, the listener, or both.

How do 'kono,' 'sono,' and 'ano' relate to 'kore,' 'sore,' and 'are'?

'Kono,' 'sono,' and 'ano' have the same meanings as 'kore,' 'sore,' and 'are,' respectively, but the former are used with nouns and cannot stand alone, whereas the latter can stand alone.

What does 'kono' mean, and when is it used?

'Kono' means 'this' and is used when referring to something that is close to the speaker.

What does 'sono' mean, and when is it used?

'Sono' means 'that' and is used when referring to something that is close to the listener but not the speaker.

What does 'ano' mean, and when is it used?

'Ano' means 'that over there' and is used when referring to something that is far from both the speaker and the listener.

Can 'kono,' 'sono,' and 'ano' stand alone without a noun?

No, 'kono,' 'sono,' and 'ano' must always be followed by a noun. Unlike 'kore,' 'sore,' and 'are,' these demonstrative pronouns cannot stand alone.

How do you construct a sentence using 'kono,' 'sono,' or 'ano' in Japanese?

You need to place 'kono,' 'sono,' or 'ano' before a noun to indicate which object you're referring to. For example, 'kono fude' means 'this brush,' and 'sono enpitsu' means 'that pencil.'

How do you form a possession sentence using 'kono,' 'sono,' and 'ano'?

To express possession, you use 'kono,' 'sono,' or 'ano' followed by a noun and then the possessive particle 'no.' For example, 'Kono hon wa watashi no desu' means 'This book is mine.'

What is the difference between 'kono,' 'sono,' and 'ano' in relation to the speaker and listener?

'Kono' refers to something near the speaker, 'sono' refers to something near the listener, and 'ano' refers to something far from both the speaker and the listener.

What is the correct way to ask a question about ownership using 'kono,' 'sono,' or 'ano'?

To ask about ownership, you use these demonstrative pronouns in a question like 'Kono fude wa dare no desu ka?' which means 'Whose brush is this?' The answer would be 'Watashi no desu' (It's mine).