BELAJAR BAHASA JEPANG|| KEPEMILIKAN BENDA|| DARE NO ENPITSU DESU KA ? KORE SORE ARE PART 2

Summary

This video tutorial explains how to express possession in Japanese. It teaches the basic structure for stating ownership by combining a person’s name with the particle 'no' and the object. Demonstrative pronouns like 'kore' (this), 'sore' (that), and 'are' (that over there) are used depending on the object's proximity to the speaker and listener. The video provides numerous examples and explanations for asking and answering possession questions. The lesson encourages learning step by step to ensure understanding, with practical exercises to reinforce key concepts.

Takeaways

• 😀 Use 'no' (の) to express possession in Japanese: [Owner's Name] + no + [Object].
• 😀 Example: 'Made's pencil' = Madeさんのペンシル (Made-san no penshiru).
• 😀 When asking about possession, use the structure: [Object] + は + [Owner's Name] + の + [Object] + ですか?
• 😀 To ask 'Whose [object] is this?' use: これは誰の[object]ですか? (Kore wa dare no [object] desu ka?).
• 😀 'Kore' (これ) refers to 'this' (near the speaker), and 'are' (あれ) refers to 'that' (far from the speaker).
• 😀 The possessive sentence structure is flexible; you can switch the object and the owner, as long as 'no' is used in between.
• 😀 For practice, try forming sentences like 'This is Made’s bag' (これはMadeさんのカバンです).
• 😀 Answering possessive questions can omit 'kore' or 'are' if it's clear from context.
• 😀 To ask 'Who owns this pen?', use 'これは誰のペンですか?' (Kore wa dare no pen desu ka?).
• 😀 The lesson suggests repeating and practicing the sentence structures to ensure proper understanding and fluency.

Q & A

How do you express ownership in Japanese?

In Japanese, ownership is expressed using the structure: [Person's Name] + の (no) + [Object]. For example, Made san no kaban (Made's bag).

What does the particle 'no' (の) mean in possession sentences?

'No' (の) is a possessive particle in Japanese that links the owner and the object, indicating possession. For example, 'Made san no kaban' means 'Made's bag'.

What are the different demonstrative pronouns used in possession sentences?

In possession sentences, the demonstrative pronouns used are 'kore wa' (これは) for something near the speaker, 'sore wa' (それは) for something near the listener, and 'are wa' (あれは) for something far from both the speaker and listener.

How do you ask whose object something is in Japanese?

To ask whose object something is, use the structure [Object] + は (wa) + だれの (dare no). For example, 'Sore wa dare no pensiru desu ka?' means 'Whose pencil is that?'

How do you answer the question 'Whose object is this?' in Japanese?

To answer this question, you can say [Person's Name] + の (no) + [Object], such as 'Kore wa Doni san no pensiru desu' (This is Donny's pencil).

What is the difference between 'kore wa' and 'sore wa'?

'Kore wa' (これは) refers to something near the speaker, while 'sore wa' (それは) refers to something near the listener.

How do you form a question asking about the ownership of an object that is far from both the speaker and listener?

To ask about an object far from both the speaker and listener, use 'are wa' (あれは) for 'that over there'. For example, 'Are wa Tika san no hon desu' means 'That over there is Tika's book'.

Can the possessive structure be used with both people and objects?

Yes, the possessive structure can be used with both people and objects. For example, 'Doni san no pensiru' (Donny's pencil) or 'Watashi no hon' (My book).

How do you respond to the question 'Whose [item] is this?' without repeating the noun?

You can respond by directly using the possessive structure without repeating the noun. For example, instead of saying 'Doni san no pensiru desu', you can simply say 'Doni san no desu' (It’s Donny’s).

What is the purpose of using the particle 'no' (の) in a sentence?

The particle 'no' (の) is used to indicate possession or association in Japanese. It connects the owner to the object, showing that the object belongs to or is associated with the owner.