P3K Terhadap Korban yang Terkena dan Tertelan Bahan Kimia (Kelompok 1_K3)

Summary

This video script provides clear, step-by-step first aid instructions for handling chemical exposure. It covers three key scenarios: skin contact, eye exposure, and ingestion of chemicals. For skin exposure, rinse with water, dry, apply ointment, and cover with sterile cloth. For eyes, rinse with water or an eyewash station, gently pat, and get fresh air. In case of ingestion, avoid inducing vomiting, rinse mouth with water, and gargle with milk before moving the victim to fresh air. The script emphasizes calmness and immediate action to reduce harm, while advising seeking professional medical help.

Takeaways

• 😀 Rinse the affected skin area with running water for 10-15 minutes immediately after chemical exposure.
• 😀 Gently dab the skin with clean tissue after rinsing to remove excess water.
• 😀 Apply ointment slowly to the affected area to alleviate burning sensations caused by chemicals.
• 😀 Cover the treated skin area with a clean cloth or sterile bandage to protect it from further contamination.
• 😀 If chemicals come in contact with the eyes, stay calm and do not panic.
• 😀 Rinse the eyes with running water or use an eye wash station for 10-15 minutes to remove the chemical.
• 😀 Gently blot the eyes with clean tissue after rinsing to avoid further irritation.
• 😀 Take the affected person outside to a well-ventilated area for fresh air if their eyes are exposed to chemicals.
• 😀 Do not induce vomiting if a chemical is ingested. This could cause further harm.
• 😀 Rinse the mouth with running water for 30 seconds and then wipe it with a tissue to remove chemical residue.
• 😀 Gargle and drink milk to help neutralize chemicals in the mouth and stomach, and move the person to fresh air.

Q & A

What should you do if your skin comes into contact with chemicals?

If your skin is exposed to chemicals, the first step is to rinse your hands with flowing water for 10 to 15 minutes. Then, gently wipe the hands with a clean tissue. Afterward, apply ointment slowly to reduce the heat caused by the chemicals. Finally, cover the area with a clean cloth or sterile gauze.

What steps should be taken if chemicals come into contact with the eyes?

If chemicals come into contact with your eyes, stay calm and do not panic. Rinse the eyes with flowing water for 10 to 15 minutes or use an eyewash station for 15 minutes. Gently wipe the eyes with a tissue. Lastly, move the victim to a fresh air environment.

How should you respond if someone accidentally swallows chemicals?

If someone accidentally swallows chemicals, do not force them to vomit. Instead, rinse their mouth with running water and have them gargle for 30 seconds to remove any remaining chemicals. Then, wipe the mouth with a tissue. Afterward, gargle with milk and have the person drink milk as an antidote to the poison. Finally, take the victim outside for fresh air.

Why is it important not to force someone to vomit after swallowing chemicals?

Forcing someone to vomit after swallowing chemicals can cause further damage to their throat and digestive system. It is safer to rinse the mouth and use milk as an antidote.

How long should you rinse the skin with water after chemical exposure?

You should rinse the skin with running water for 10 to 15 minutes to thoroughly cleanse the area and reduce the impact of the chemicals.

What is the purpose of applying ointment after chemical exposure to the skin?

The ointment is used to soothe the affected area and help reduce the sensation of burning or heat caused by the chemicals.

What type of cloth should be used to cover the affected skin after chemical exposure?

After applying ointment, the affected area should be covered with a clean cloth or sterile gauze to prevent further contamination and protect the skin.

What is the recommended action if the eyes are exposed to chemicals?

The recommended action is to rinse the eyes with flowing water for 10 to 15 minutes or use an eyewash station for 15 minutes, then gently wipe the eyes with a tissue. It is also important to move the person to a fresh air environment.

How can rinsing the mouth with milk help after chemical ingestion?

Rinsing the mouth with milk and drinking milk helps neutralize the chemical and can act as an antidote, reducing the harmful effects of the chemical in the stomach.

What should you do after providing initial aid for chemical exposure?

After providing the initial first aid for chemical exposure, ensure the victim is taken to a safe location, like an outdoor area with fresh air, and seek medical attention immediately to further assess and treat the exposure.