Asal Usul Desa dan Kerajaan Japura Cirebon touching TV

Summary

This video delves into the rich history of the Kingdom of Japura, located in what is now Cirebon, Indonesia. The name 'Japura' is believed to come from the Kawi language, meaning 'front city' or 'elephant gateway,' reflecting its coastal and strategic significance. The kingdom thrived under leaders like Amuk Marugul, who revitalized the port and developed essential irrigation systems. Japura played a key role in the political landscape of the Sunda and Majapahit kingdoms. The video also explores the legends and political struggles surrounding Japura, particularly the rise of Jaya Dewata and the kingdom's eventual decline. A fascinating look into a powerful ancient kingdom.

Takeaways

• 😀 Japura's name may derive from the Kawi language, where 'ja' means life and 'pura' means city or gate, suggesting 'the city of life.'
• 😀 Japura could also be linked to its role as a coastal city, with fish-catching as an essential activity, or possibly from a legendary figure, Gajah Pura.
• 😀 The Kingdom of Japura was the capital of the Medang Kamulan Kingdom, located to the east of Cirebon in the present-day Astana Japura village.
• 😀 The region's strategic location, close to the coast, made Japura a significant trading port and fishing hub, especially during ancient times.
• 😀 Japura’s leadership saw significant infrastructure developments, including the enhancement of its harbor and the construction of irrigation systems for agriculture.
• 😀 Amuk Marugul, a key leader of Japura, was renowned for his powerful leadership and contributions to the kingdom, including the building of the Maharena Wijaya Dam.
• 😀 The Japura harbor, important for trade, was mentioned in historical records as comparable in significance to the Jati harbor, with a population of around 2,000 people.
• 😀 The Kingdom of Japura was involved in broader political tensions, including conflicts with the Majapahit Empire and the Sunda Kingdom.
• 😀 Japura faced political instability after the fall of Majapahit, with leaders such as Raden Pamanah Rasa taking the throne and becoming involved in the region's complex power struggles.
• 😀 After the death of Amuk Marugul, his son Kyai Ageng (Ki Kedeng) took over the leadership of Japura, continuing his father’s legacy.
• 😀 The Kingdom of Japura was eventually integrated into the Singapura Kingdom, marking the end of its independent rule, but its legacy continued through the Sumedang Larang Kingdom.

Q & A

What is the origin of the name 'Jayapura'?

The name 'Jayapura' is believed to come from the words 'ja' meaning life and 'pura' meaning city, gate, or palace in Kawi language, signifying 'a city of life'. Some also suggest it comes from 'jep', meaning fishing tools, and 'pura', highlighting its coastal and fishing heritage. Another theory links it to a legend involving the figure Gajah Pura.

What is the historical significance of the Keraton Japura?

Keraton Japura was the capital of the Medang Kamulan Kingdom, located east of Cirebon. It served as a central administration hub, with the surrounding villages such as Japura Kidul and Japura Lor being part of its jurisdiction.

Who was Amuk Marugul, and what was his role in the history of Japura?

Amuk Marugul, also known as the Raja Sakti Mandraguna, was a prominent leader of the Japura Kingdom. He is remembered for his role in developing the region’s port, improving irrigation systems for farmers, and building the Telaga Maharena Wijaya dam.

What evidence suggests that Jayapura is an ancient settlement?

Archaeological evidence, such as a large rock formation called Bumi Segandu, suggests that Jayapura was an ancient settlement. The Bumi Segandu is believed to be a menhir, indicating the area's long history.

How did Japura's port compare to other ports in the region?

According to historical accounts from 1513, Japura's port was comparable to the Muara Jati port. It was a significant trading hub located between Cirebon and Losari, with a population of around 2,000 people.

What was the role of Raden Panji Wirajaya in Japura’s development?

Raden Panji Wirajaya, known as Amuk Marugul, played a crucial role in developing the Japura port and agricultural infrastructure. He also contributed to the construction of irrigation systems like the Telaga Maharena Wijaya.

What conflict arose between the Kingdoms of Sunda Pakuan and Galuh?

After the death of Prabu Niskala Waktu Kencana, tensions between the Kingdoms of Sunda Pakuan and Galuh escalated. A dispute over marriage alliances led to a break in diplomatic relations, eventually culminating in a succession crisis and war between their rulers.

How did Raden Pamanah Rasa come to power?

Raden Pamanah Rasa ascended to the throne in 1482 after a power struggle between Prabu Susuk Tunggal of Sunda Pakuan and Prabu Dewa Niskala of Galuh. He was crowned twice: first as King of Galuh and then as the ruler of Sunda Pakuan, with the title Sri Badu Maharaja.

What was the significance of the marriage alliances following the conflict between the Sunda Pakuan and Galuh kingdoms?

The marriage alliances following the conflict were pivotal in consolidating power between the two kingdoms. For instance, Raden Baribin of Majapahit, who had sought refuge in Galuh, married the daughter of Prabu Dewa Niskala, further intertwining royal ties.

How did the Japura Kingdom come to an end?

The Japura Kingdom ended after the death of Amuk Marugul. The kingdom was eventually integrated into the Singapura Kingdom, with its leadership passing to his descendants. Japura’s legacy continued through its impact on the surrounding regions, including Sumedang Larang.