KMB: Pemeriksaan Gula Darah

Summary

This tutorial demonstrates the process of performing a Random Blood Glucose (BBS) test, providing a step-by-step guide for healthcare professionals. It covers pre-test preparation, patient interaction, performing the test, interpreting results, and documenting findings. Key steps include reviewing the patient's medical history, preparing equipment, using a lancet to obtain a blood sample, and recording the blood glucose level. The video also emphasizes patient care, ensuring comfort, and proper documentation of the procedure. It concludes with a focus on the importance of accurate testing and the patient's well-being.

Takeaways

• 😀 Introduction to the video by Andrizal, a nursing student from Stikes Surya Global, Yogyakarta, explaining the purpose of the session.
• 😀 The session focuses on how to perform a random blood sugar test (BBS) to measure the blood sugar level.
• 😀 The first step in the procedure is pre-interaction, which involves reviewing the patient's medical record to confirm their identity.
• 😀 Equipment preparation includes a glucometer, lancet, glucose test strips, alcohol swabs, gloves, and tissue for cleaning.
• 😀 Orientation stage involves sanitizing hands with alcohol and introducing oneself to the patient, ensuring comfort and communication.
• 😀 The process includes asking the patient about their current condition to assess readiness for the test.
• 😀 Before starting the test, a prayer (Bismillahirrohmanirrohim) is recited for blessing and guidance.
• 😀 In the next stage, gloves are worn and a lancet is used to puncture the fingertip to obtain a blood sample.
• 😀 The blood sample is applied to the glucose test strip, and the glucometer gives a reading of 100 mg/dL, indicating normal blood sugar levels.
• 😀 The final stages involve cleaning the area, documenting the procedure, and reporting the results, including any patient feedback or reactions.
• 😀 The video concludes with a reminder to contact the nursing staff if the patient needs further assistance and a polite closing prayer.

Q & A

What is the purpose of performing a random blood glucose test (BBS)?

The purpose of performing a random blood glucose test is to measure the patient's blood sugar level at a specific moment, helping to determine whether it is within the normal range or if further medical action is needed.

What is the first step in preparing for a blood glucose test?

The first step is the pre-interaction phase, which involves confirming the patient's identity and reviewing their medical history to ensure the test is being performed on the correct individual.

What equipment is needed to perform a random blood glucose test?

The essential equipment includes a glucometer, lancet (needle for drawing blood), test strips, alcohol wipes for skin cleansing, cotton pads, gloves, tissue, and disinfectant.

How should the healthcare provider ensure hygiene before starting the test?

The healthcare provider should wash their hands thoroughly before starting the procedure. If necessary, an alcohol-based hand sanitizer can be used to ensure cleanliness.

What area of the body is typically used for the blood glucose test?

The test is usually performed on the fingertip, specifically the side of the finger, as it provides an ideal site for drawing a small blood sample.

How is the blood sample collected during the test?

A lancet is used to prick the side of the patient's finger. Gentle pressure is applied to extract a small drop of blood, which is then placed onto the test strip in the glucometer.

What should the healthcare provider do after collecting the blood sample?

After collecting the blood sample, the healthcare provider should insert the test strip into the glucometer and wait for the result to appear, which typically takes a few seconds.

What is a normal blood glucose reading for a random test?

A normal blood glucose reading for a random test is typically between 70-100 mg/dL. In the transcript example, a result of 100 mg/dL was considered normal.

What should be done after obtaining the blood glucose result?

Once the result is obtained, it should be documented along with the patient's details, the date, and the time of the test. Any relevant observations about the patient's response should also be recorded.

What is the final step in the blood glucose testing procedure?

The final step involves cleaning up, disposing of used materials safely, and documenting the procedure in the patient's medical record. The healthcare provider should also ensure the patient's comfort before concluding the interaction.