Robert K. Merton: Middle Range Theory, Fungsi Manifest, Latent, dan Disfungsional

Summary

The video discusses the relevance of bureaucracy in societal efficiency and the achievement of community goals. It emphasizes Kingston's middle-range theory, highlighting the necessity of empirical approaches to understand social reality. The speaker introduces functionalism, explaining concepts like manifest and latent functions, as well as dysfunction and non-function, according to Robert K. Merton's analysis. By critically examining these frameworks, the presentation aims to shed light on the dynamics between bureaucratic processes and their impact on society, inviting further discussion and questions from the audience.

Takeaways

• 😀 The concept of bureaucracy is critiqued for hindering societal efficiency and achieving goals.
• 😀 Kingston's middle-range theory offers a framework for understanding social realities empirically.
• 😀 The importance of manifest and latent functions in analyzing social processes is emphasized.
• 😀 Dysfunctional aspects of bureaucracy can disrupt the intended goals of organizations.
• 😀 The role of social sciences is highlighted in interpreting and addressing societal issues.
• 😀 The speaker encourages audience engagement by inviting questions during the discussion.
• 😀 The need for theoretical contributions to clarify complex social phenomena is acknowledged.
• 😀 Functional analysis helps identify both beneficial and detrimental aspects of social structures.
• 😀 Bureaucratic processes can sometimes create obstacles rather than facilitate progress.
• 😀 Understanding the interplay of functions in society is essential for effective policy-making.

Q & A

What is the main concern discussed in the video regarding bureaucracy?

The video highlights that bureaucracy often hinders the efficiency of societal processes and the achievement of community goals.

Who is credited with the theoretical contributions discussed in the video?

The theoretical contributions are credited to Kingston, who introduced middle-range theory as a way to understand social realities.

What is middle-range theory?

Middle-range theory is an approach that provides alternatives for understanding social phenomena through empirical investigation, rather than relying solely on grand theories.

What are the two main types of functions discussed in relation to social analysis?

The two main types of functions discussed are manifest functions, which are intended and recognized, and latent functions, which are unintended and hidden.

What does the term 'dysfunction' refer to in the context of social analysis?

Dysfunction refers to the aspects of a social system that disrupt or hinder its functioning or stability.

Who is Robert K. Merton, and what is his relevance to the video?

Robert K. Merton is a sociologist referenced in the video for his analysis of social functions, including the concepts of manifest and latent functions, as well as dysfunction.

How does the speaker suggest approaching social realities?

The speaker suggests using a functional approach to analyze social realities, which can help understand the roles and impacts of various social phenomena.

What does the speaker invite the audience to do at the end of the video?

The speaker invites the audience to submit questions in the available column, indicating a desire for engagement and further discussion.

What is the significance of analyzing both manifest and latent functions in society?

Analyzing both manifest and latent functions is significant because it provides a comprehensive understanding of social dynamics, revealing how different aspects of society interact and influence each other.

Why is understanding dysfunction important in sociological analysis?

Understanding dysfunction is important because it helps identify problems within a social system that may lead to instability or failure, thus allowing for potential solutions and improvements.