Animasi 3D proses pengolahan kelapa sawit menjadi minyak mentah kelapa sawit

Summary

The video provides a detailed walkthrough of the palm oil extraction process. It begins with the weighing and sorting of palm fruits, followed by steaming in the sterilizer to reduce free fatty acids and soften the fruit. The fruit is then threshed, and its flesh is separated from the seeds. The pulp is crushed to extract crude oil, which undergoes filtration and sedimentation to remove impurities. Finally, the oil is purified, dried, and stored before being prepared for distribution. The entire process is illustrated with animations, making it engaging and informative.

Takeaways

• 🚚 Palm fruits are transported and weighed using a weighbridge before being moved to a temporary storage area.
• 🧐 The palm fruits undergo sorting before entering the sterilizer process.
• ♨️ In the sterilizer, palm fruits are boiled to reduce free fatty acids and soften the fruits.
• 🔄 The sterilized fruits are taken to the tipler, where they are dumped onto a conveyor system.
• 🎯 The conveyor brings the fruits to the thresher, where the fruits are separated from their bunches.
• 🛗 The fruits are elevated to the digester, where they are mashed to separate the pulp from the kernel.
• ⚙️ The mashed pulp is pressed to extract crude oil, which is then sent to a tank that captures sand impurities.
• 🛠️ Crude oil is filtered using a vibrating screen to remove fibers and other small particles.
• 🚿 In the clarification tank, oil is separated from water and impurities before moving to a storage tank.
• 💧 The oil purifier and vacuum dryer further reduce the water content, preparing the oil for storage and marketing.

Q & A

What is the first step in processing palm fruits into crude palm oil?

The first step is weighing the palm fruits using a weighbridge, after which they are temporarily stored for sorting.

What happens to the palm fruits in the sterilizer?

In the sterilizer, the palm fruits are boiled to reduce free fatty acids (FFA), moisture content, and to soften the fruits.

What is the purpose of the tipler in the palm oil processing line?

The tipler functions to empty the palm fruits from the lorry into the conveyor system.

How are palm fruits separated from their bunches?

The palm fruits are separated from their bunches in the thresher, which lifts and shakes the fruits.

What role does the digester play in the processing of palm fruits?

In the digester, the palm fruits are mashed using rotating blades to separate the pulp from the palm seeds.

How is crude palm oil extracted from the mashed fruit pulp?

The mashed pulp is pressed using a press to extract crude palm oil, which is then collected in the sand trap tank to remove sand and impurities.

What is the function of the vibrating screen in palm oil processing?

The vibrating screen filters the crude palm oil to remove fibers and other solid particles.

What happens in the clarification settling tank?

In the clarification settling tank, oil is separated from water and impurities before being transferred to an oil tank for temporary storage.

How is the water content in the palm oil reduced?

The water content is reduced in the oil purifier and vacuum dryer, which helps to dry the oil and prepare it for storage or further processing.

Where is the processed crude palm oil stored before being marketed?

The processed crude palm oil is stored in storage tanks until it is ready to be sold or distributed.