RA 9147 Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act

Summary

This lesson discusses Republic Act 9147, the Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act in the Philippines. The law aims to conserve wildlife, regulate wildlife trade, and protect biodiversity. Key objectives include promoting ecological balance, safeguarding critical species, and supporting scientific studies. The lesson also defines various wildlife-related terms such as endangered species, invasive species, and habitat. Additionally, it outlines illegal actions against wildlife, such as poaching and habitat destruction, and details penalties for violators. The importance of protecting biodiversity, especially amidst human activities like pollution and illegal trade, is emphasized.

Takeaways

• 🌿 RA 9147, the Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act, aims to conserve and protect Philippine wildlife and biodiversity.
• 📚 The law outlines objectives, including conservation, regulation of wildlife trade, and support for scientific studies on biological diversity.
• 🐾 All wildlife species in the Philippines, including exotic species, are protected under RA 9147.
• 🏞️ Jurisdiction over wildlife is divided among three agencies: DENR (Department of Environment and Natural Resources), DA (Department of Agriculture), and the Palawan Council for Sustainable Development (PCSD).
• 🌍 Key concepts in RA 9147 include conservation, critically endangered species, endemic species, and invasive alien species.
• 📉 Major drivers of biodiversity loss include pollution, climate change, habitat destruction, over-exploitation, and invasive species.
• 🚫 Illegal acts against wildlife include killing, trading, and destruction of habitats, with penalties and fines for violators.
• 🔨 Penalties range from imprisonment to fines depending on the severity of the offense and the species involved.
• 🌊 Climate change, particularly coral bleaching, and plastic pollution, pose significant threats to biodiversity.
• 🦅 Examples of endangered species include the Philippine eagle and the Palawan pangolin, while invasive species threaten local ecosystems.

Q & A

What is Republic Act 9147 also known as?

Republic Act 9147 is also known as the Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act.

What are the three learning objectives outlined in the lesson about RA 9147?

The learning objectives are: 1) To explain RA 9147, 2) To identify practical ideas that help protect and conserve Philippine biodiversity, and 3) To write an essay on the need to conserve and protect Philippine wildlife and biodiversity.

What is the primary goal of RA 9147?

The primary goal of RA 9147 is to conserve and protect wildlife species and their habitats to promote ecological balance and enhance biological diversity.

Which government agencies are responsible for wildlife conservation under RA 9147?

The Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), the Department of Agriculture (DA), and the Palawan Council for Sustainable Development (PCSD) are the agencies responsible for wildlife conservation under RA 9147.

What is the definition of 'conservation' according to RA 9147?

Conservation refers to the preservation and sustainable utilization of wildlife, including the maintenance, restoration, and enhancement of habitats.

What are some examples of critically endangered species mentioned in the script?

One example of a critically endangered species mentioned is the Philippine eagle, with only about 400 nesting pairs remaining in the wild.

What is the difference between 'endemic species' and 'exotic species'?

Endemic species are naturally found only in a specific area, like the Philippine tarsier, whereas exotic species are non-native and introduced to an area, which can harm the local ecosystem.

What are some of the major drivers of biodiversity loss according to the lesson?

Major drivers of biodiversity loss include pollution, climate change, land and sea use changes, overexploitation, and invasive alien species.

What are some examples of illegal acts against wildlife under RA 9147?

Illegal acts include killing or destroying wildlife, trading wildlife without permits, collecting wildlife or their derivatives, and transporting wildlife without authorization.

What penalties are imposed for violating RA 9147, particularly for harming critically endangered species?

Violators who harm critically endangered species face imprisonment of six to twelve years and/or a fine ranging from ₱100,000 to ₱1 million.