PKn Diskusi P.12 (KesMas)

PEMBELAJARAN RJ

23 Nov 202012:08

Summary

TLDRThe video script discusses the 10 pillars of democracy in Indonesia, emphasizing their universality and cultural specificity rooted in Pancasila. It highlights the relationship between these pillars and the economy, suggesting that economic growth indirectly supports democratic principles. The script also addresses the challenges of economic development, poverty, and the importance of a democratic economy that involves the people. Solutions proposed include infrastructure development, industrial growth, vocational education, and agricultural sector enhancement to achieve social justice and economic prosperity for all Indonesians.

Takeaways

😀 The group introduces themselves and acknowledges their professor, Rahmatullah, and the audience for their attention.
🌟 The presentation's main topic is the 10 pillars of democracy related to the economy in Indonesia.
📚 The concept of democracy is universal but also has unique characteristics in Indonesia, based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution.
🏛️ The 10 pillars of democracy as outlined by Ahmad Sanusi include aspects like belief in one supreme God, people's sovereignty, rule of law, and social justice.
💡 The relationship between the 10 pillars of democracy and the economy is discussed, emphasizing that good economic growth is a prerequisite for democracy.
📈 Economic indicators such as wealth, urbanization, industrialization, and education levels are linked to the implementation of democratic systems.
📊 Research shows that higher levels of development and economic growth correlate with more democratic nations.
🏦 The national economy should be built on democratic economic principles, meaning it should be a joint effort for the welfare of the people.
🌾 The reality of democracy's pillars in relation to the economy is explored, highlighting the dualistic economic system inherited from colonialism.
🚧 Solutions to strengthen the pillars of democracy in the economy include improving infrastructure, developing the industrial sector, enhancing human resources through vocational education, and focusing on the agricultural sector to increase the added value of agricultural products.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the presentation by Group 5?
-The main topic of the presentation is about the 10 pillars of democracy related to the economy.
Who is the lecturer mentioned in the script?
-The lecturer mentioned in the script is Bapak Rahmatullah, SIP MSI.
What does the term 'democracy' encompass according to the script?
-Democracy is described as having universal characteristics acknowledged by civilized nations worldwide and also has unique characteristics specific to Indonesia based on Pancasila.
What are the 10 pillars of democracy according to Ahmad Sanusi's work?
-The 10 pillars of democracy according to Ahmad Sanusi are: 1) Theocracy, 2) Wisdom, 3) People's Sovereignty, 4) Rule of Law, 5) Power Decentralization, 6) Human Rights, 7) Independent Justice, 8) Regional Autonomy, 9) Prosperity, and 10) Justice.
How does economic growth relate to the pillars of democracy?
-Economic growth indirectly supports the pillars of democracy. According to Timor Martin Lipset, good economic growth in a country is a prerequisite for the realization of democracy.
What are the four indicators of economic development mentioned in the script?
-The four indicators of economic development mentioned are wealth, urbanization, industrialization, and education.
What does the term 'democratic economy' imply in the context of the script?
-A democratic economy implies an economic activity carried out by the people for the people, aiming for the prosperity of the people.
What is the significance of the phrase 'economy of the people' in the script?
-The phrase 'economy of the people' signifies that the economy should not be dominated by a single person or group but should aim for the highest and fairest level of prosperity for all citizens.
What challenges does Indonesia face according to the economic reality discussed in the script?
-Indonesia faces challenges such as a dualistic economic system inherited from colonial times, with a modern export-oriented sector controlled by urban elites and foreign companies, and a traditional sector oriented towards domestic needs.
What is the role of social justice in Indonesia's economic development according to the script?
-Social justice is considered a fundamental goal of Indonesia's economic development, ensuring that no individual is excessively prosperous at the expense of others, and that development strategies and policies lead to shared prosperity.
What solutions are proposed in the script to strengthen the pillars of democracy related to the economy?
-The solutions proposed include improving infrastructure, developing the industrial sector, enhancing vocational education to improve human resources, and developing the agricultural sector with a focus on increasing the added value of agricultural products.

Outlines

00:00

🌏 Introduction to Indonesian Democracy and Economy

The video script introduces a group presentation on the 10 pillars of Indonesian democracy, particularly focusing on the economic aspect. The group acknowledges their lecturer, Bapak Rahmatullah, and the audience for their time. They introduce the members: Siti Azzahra Wati, Yunus, Aviary K, Zaskia, Aqila Yusri Sultan, and Vincent Aryaputra. Zaskia begins the presentation by explaining the universal nature of democracy and its unique Indonesian characteristics based on Pancasila. She discusses the 10 pillars of constitutional Indonesian democracy as outlined by Ahmad Sanusi in 2006, which include principles like belief in one supreme God, people's sovereignty, rule of law, and social justice. The connection between these pillars and the economy is then explored through the lens of Timor Martin Lipset's theory, which posits that a good economic growth is indirectly necessary to uphold these democratic pillars. The script also mentions four economic development indicators: wealth, urbanization, industrialization, and education, suggesting that higher levels of these indicators lead to more democratic behavior in countries.

05:01

📈 Economic Realities and Challenges of Indonesian Democracy

The second paragraph delves into the concept of 'people's economy' as a fundamental aspect of democratic economy. It emphasizes the need for public involvement in economic activities. The presenter discusses the inherited dualistic economic system from colonial times, with a modern export-oriented sector controlled by urban elites and foreign companies, and a traditional sector focused on domestic needs. Despite a decrease in poverty rates according to BPS data from 2009, there is still a significant number of people living below the poverty line, unable to afford basic necessities. The script highlights the importance of social justice as a core goal of economic development, with strategies and policies aimed at shared prosperity, not just for a select few. It stresses that Indonesia's diverse cultural, religious, and ethnic composition requires justice to prevent social fragmentation.

10:03

🛠️ Solutions for Strengthening Economic Democracy

The final paragraph outlines solutions related to the 10 pillars of democracy, focusing on economic development. The presenter, Vincent, suggests improving infrastructure as a key factor for economic growth, requiring coordination with regional spatial plans. Developing the industrial sector is highlighted as crucial, with a focus on vocational education to enhance human resources. Additionally, scaling up small and medium-sized industries and developing the agricultural sector are proposed, with an emphasis on increasing the value-added of agricultural products. This includes strengthening farmers' institutions, providing better access to financing for agricultural businesses, and ensuring the distribution of credit to the primary sector. The conclusion reiterates the universal and unique characteristics of Indonesian democracy and the necessity for a people-centric economic development that aligns with democratic principles.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Democracy

Democracy is a system of government where power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or through elected representatives. In the video, democracy is discussed as having universal characteristics recognized by civilized nations worldwide, and also as having unique characteristics in Indonesia, based on Pancasila. The script mentions '10 pillars of democracy' which are essential for understanding the theme of the video.

💡Pancasila

Pancasila is the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, consisting of five principles: belief in one supreme God, just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy led by the inner wisdom in the unanimity arising out of deliberations among representatives, and social justice for all of the people of Indonesia. It is central to the video's discussion on democracy in Indonesia, as it forms the basis of the country's unique democratic characteristics.

💡Economy

The economy refers to the production, distribution, and management of material resources, goods, and services of a country or region. In the context of the video, the economy is intricately linked to democracy, as economic growth and development are seen as necessary conditions for the establishment and strengthening of democratic pillars. The script discusses the impact of economic indicators on the implementation of democracy.

💡10 Pillars of Democracy

The script references a concept by Ahmad Sanusi from 2006, which outlines 10 pillars of constitutional democracy in Indonesia according to Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. These pillars include theistic democracy, democracy with wisdom, people's sovereignty, rule of law, power division, human rights, independent justice, regional autonomy, prosperity, and justice. They form the framework for the discussion on how democracy is implemented in Indonesia.

💡Regional Autonomy

Regional autonomy, or 'otonomi daerah' in Indonesian, refers to the decentralization of power from the central government to local governments. In the video, it is mentioned as one of the pillars of democracy, emphasizing the importance of local governance in a democratic system. It is a reflection of the script's theme on the distribution of power in a democratic Indonesia.

💡Rule of Law

The rule of law is the principle that all authority and laws should be created and administered fairly, and that all members of society are accountable under the law. In the video script, it is listed as one of the 10 pillars of democracy, indicating its importance in ensuring that governance in Indonesia is conducted within a legal framework that treats all citizens equally.

💡Human Rights

Human rights are the basic rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled. They include the right to life and liberty, freedom of expression, and freedom of religion, among others. In the video, human rights are mentioned as a pillar of democracy, highlighting the necessity of protecting these rights in a democratic society as per the script's discussion on the foundational aspects of Indonesian democracy.

💡Economic Growth

Economic growth refers to the increase in the inflation-adjusted market value of the goods and services produced by an economy over time. The script discusses the relationship between economic growth and democracy, suggesting that a robust economy indirectly supports the pillars of democracy by providing a stable environment for democratic processes to flourish.

💡Social Justice

Social justice is the concept of fair and just relations between the individual and society, including the fair distribution of resources, wealth, opportunities, and benefits. In the video, social justice is highlighted as an underlying principle of the Indonesian economic system, emphasizing the need for equitable development and the reduction of poverty and inequality.

💡Infrastructure

Infrastructure refers to the basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society or enterprise, such as transportation, water and power systems, and public institutions. The video script mentions infrastructure development as a solution to support the economy and democracy, indicating the importance of these structures in creating an environment conducive to both economic growth and democratic processes.

💡Industrial Sector

The industrial sector encompasses the part of the economy that is involved in the manufacturing and processing of goods. In the script, the development of the industrial sector is presented as a solution to economic challenges, suggesting that a strong industrial base can contribute to economic growth, which in turn supports the pillars of democracy by providing employment and fostering a stable economic environment.

Highlights

Introduction of Group 5 presenting on the 10 pillars of democracy related to the economy.

Gratitude expressed to the lecturer, Rahmatullah, for guidance and to the audience for their attention.

The material presented is about the 10 pillars of democracy based on Pancasila, related to the economy.

Introduction of the group members: Siti Azzahra Wati, Yunus, Aviary, Zaskia, Aqila Yusri Sultan, and Vincent Aryaputra.

Democracy is universal and has unique characteristics in Indonesia based on Pancasila.

Democracy in Indonesia is rooted in the culture of the Indonesian people and is developed based on Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution.

Ahmad Sanusi's work on the 10 pillars of constitutional democracy in Indonesia according to Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution.

The first pillar is the belief in one supreme God.

The second pillar is guided democracy, the third is people's sovereignty, and so on until the tenth pillar, which is social justice.

The relationship between the 10 pillars and the economy, as stated by Timor Martin Lipset, suggesting that a good economic growth is a prerequisite for democracy.

Four economic development indicators are identified: wealth, urbanization, industrialization, and education.

Research indicates that higher levels of wealth, urbanization, industrialization, and education impact the implementation of democratic systems.

The lower the economic development and growth, the less democratic a country tends to be.

The national economy must be built on a democratic economic basis, meaning economic activities carried out by the people for the people's prosperity.

The concept of people's economy is not new but an interpretation of development aspirations to achieve the highest and fairest level of prosperity for all people.

Indonesia's inherited colonial economy maintains a dualistic economic system.

Despite a decrease in poverty, there is still a significant gap between the poverty line and the real needs of the poor.

The founding of Indonesia placed Social Justice as the ultimate goal of the economic development process.

The economic system tends to lean towards capitalism post-independence, which may hinder the realization of economic democracy.

Solutions include improving infrastructure, developing the industrial sector, and enhancing the agricultural sector.

The conclusion emphasizes the universal and unique characteristics of democracy in Indonesia and the importance of economic growth alongside distribution for social justice.