APA ITU AGAMA? | MEMAHAMI ISLAM BERSAMA M. QURAISH SHIHAB

Summary

In this insightful discussion, Najla Syihab and Abi Quraisy Shab explore the fundamental aspects of Islam on Metro TV. They clarify misconceptions about religion, explaining that Islam is a complete way of life, not just a set of rituals. They emphasize the importance of faith in a supreme power, the expectation of divine justice, and the relationship with God through worship. The conversation also touches on the humanistic nature of Islam, its adaptability, and the gradual approach to religious practice. The hosts answer questions about the criteria for being a Muslim and the significance of the declaration of faith.

Takeaways

• 🌟 The term 'religion' is derived from the Arabic word 'din', which signifies a relationship between two parties, one higher in status.
• 📚 Religion encompasses belief in a supreme power, expectation of divine retribution, and a relationship with God, reflected in worship practices.
• 🕌 In Islam, religion is perfected and cannot be added to, as stated in the Quran, contrasting with secular education which can continue to expand.
• 📖 The Quran and authentic Hadith form the basis of Islam, with interpretations evolving to align with societal and cultural developments.
• 🔍 The understanding of religion can vary greatly, with some focusing on the spiritual, others on the practical aspects of worship.
• 🧘‍♂️ Islam emphasizes a balance between spirituality and humanity, with flexibility to accommodate different life circumstances.
• 🌱 The concept of 'fitrah', or innate human disposition towards monotheism, is highlighted as a fundamental aspect of human nature.
• 🤔 The script discusses the importance of not only believing in God's power but also in the expectation of divine justice in the afterlife.
• 🙏 Even individuals who commit sins can be considered Muslim as long as they declare the Shahada, the Islamic declaration of faith.
• 🌐 The script calls for a comprehensive understanding of Islam that goes beyond just the Quranic verses and Hadith, encouraging learning through various teachings.

Q & A

What is the meaning of the word 'agama' in the context of the script?

In the script, 'agama' is explained as a term derived from the Arabic language, where it is composed of the root letters Dal, Ya, and Nun, symbolizing a relationship between two parties, the one who is owed and the one who owes. It is further discussed that all religions must believe in a supreme power and a reckoning day, and this belief is reflected in the practice of worship.

What are the three fundamental aspects of religion according to the script?

The script outlines three fundamental aspects of religion: belief in a supreme power, the desire for retribution, and the practice of worship (ibadah).

How does the script describe the completeness of Islam?

The script states that Islam is complete and perfect, as indicated by the Quranic verse 'al-yaum akmaltu lakum dinakum' which means 'Today I have perfected your religion for you.' It implies that Islam is not something that can be added to or improved upon.

What is the importance of the term 'Din Maliki' mentioned in the script?

The term 'Din Maliki' refers to the relationship between the one who is owed and the one who owes, and it is used to illustrate the concept of accountability in the context of religion.

How does the script differentiate between 'agama', 'ilmu agama', and 'pengamalan agama'?

The script differentiates these terms by explaining that 'agama' refers to the religion itself, 'ilmu agama' refers to the study and interpretation of religious texts, and 'pengamalan agama' refers to the practical application or practice of the religion.

What is the significance of the phrase 'Ashadu Alla ilahaillallah' in Islam as per the script?

The phrase 'Ashadu Alla ilahaillallah' is significant as it is the declaration of faith in Islam, and the script emphasizes that anyone who sincerely utters this phrase is considered a Muslim, regardless of their sins.

How does the script address the concept of ease in Islam?

The script mentions that Islam is characterized by ease and not burden. It provides the example that if something is difficult and cannot be done, there is permission to not do it, as religion is for the benefit of humans, not a burden.

What does the script suggest about the gradual nature of religious practice?

The script suggests that Islam is a religion that is meant to be practiced gradually, allowing individuals to progress at their own pace until they reach a satisfactory level of practice.

How does the script relate the concept of humanity in Islam?

The script relates the concept of humanity in Islam by stating that Islam is not only about divine aspects but also about human aspects, such as the importance of mercy and the allowance for gradual change in religious practice.

What is the script's stance on the universality of Islam?

The script suggests that Islam is universal in nature, applicable to all people regardless of their cultural or societal backgrounds.

How does the script explain the concept of fitrah in relation to belief in God?

The script explains that fitrah refers to the innate disposition that humans are born with, which inclines them towards monotheism and belief in God.