1896 Mga Unang araw ng Rebolusyon
Summary
TLDRThe script narrates the events leading to the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule, marked by the Cry of Pugad Lawin on August 23, 1896. It details the secret meeting led by Andres Bonifacio, the formation of the revolutionary government, and the subsequent battles. The revolution spread across provinces, with notable figures like Mariano Llanera and Emilio Aguinaldo playing key roles. Despite setbacks and the declaration of martial law by Spanish Governor Ramon Blanco, the revolutionaries persisted, culminating in the first shots of the revolution and the execution of captured Katipuneros, symbolizing the birth of the First Philippine Republic.
Takeaways
- 🗓️ The transcript describes a pivotal moment in Philippine history, specifically the events leading up to the declaration of independence from Spain on August 24.
- 📝 Andres Bonifacio called for a meeting at Balintawak, where they discussed the urgency of initiating a revolution against Spanish rule.
- 🔥 The members of the Katipunan, a secret revolutionary society, were passionate and determined, as evidenced by their emotional pledge to fight for independence.
- 📢 Bonifacio's call to arms was met with near-unanimous agreement, and they collectively decided to start the revolution, marking the birth of the First Philippine Republic.
- 🏡 The script mentions the house of Tandang Sora in Caloocan, which was significant as a base for the revolutionaries.
- 📜 Bonifacio issued numerous manifestos to rally support and inform the public about the need for immediate action against Spanish oppression.
- 🎯 The revolutionaries aimed to simultaneously attack various towns and ultimately capture Manila, which was a strategic move to consolidate power.
- 🚫 The Spanish authorities responded by declaring martial law and suppressing the revolutionaries, attempting to quell the uprising.
- 🔫 The first shots of the revolution were fired in Pasong Tamo, where the Katipunan forces were initially successful but eventually faced significant challenges.
- 🏰 Bonifacio led an attack on the San Juan del Monte powder magazine, which resulted in a victory for the revolutionaries, forcing the Spanish forces to retreat.
- 🏹 Despite early victories, the revolutionaries faced setbacks, including the capture and execution of key leaders like Sancho Valenzuela, illustrating the harsh realities of the conflict.
Q & A
Who called for a meeting at Balintawak on August 3, 1896?
-Andres Bonifacio called for a meeting at Balintawak on August 3, 1896.
What significant event took place after the meeting at Balintawak?
-After the meeting at Balintawak, the members of the Katipunan initiated the Cry of Pugadlawin, which marked the beginning of the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule.
What was the term used to describe the Katipunan members' oath-taking ceremony?
-The term used to describe the Katipunan members' oath-taking ceremony was 'pagpunit-punit'.
What was the significance of the date August 24, 1896, in the script?
-August 24, 1896, is significant because it was the day when the First Philippine Republic was established, with Bonifacio being elected as its president.
What was the directive given by Bonifacio on August 28, 1896?
-On August 28, 1896, Bonifacio issued a directive for a widespread uprising, which was communicated to all councils.
What was the main objective of the uprising mentioned in the script?
-The main objective of the uprising was to overthrow Spanish colonial rule and establish an independent Philippine government.
What was the significance of the first shot of the revolution?
-The first shot of the revolution, which took place on August 29, 1896, in Pasong Tamo, marked the beginning of armed conflict between the Filipino revolutionaries and Spanish forces.
What was the outcome of the battle at San Juan del Monte?
-In the battle at San Juan del Monte, Bonifacio's forces attacked the Spanish powder magazine, resulting in the death of the Spanish Commander and a retreat of Spanish forces.
What was the reaction of the Spanish Governor Ramon Blanco to the uprising?
-In response to the uprising, Spanish Governor Ramon Blanco declared martial law in Manila and surrounding provinces, and ordered the execution of captured Katipunan members.
Who were the first casualties of the revolution mentioned in the script?
-The first casualties of the revolution mentioned in the script were the 57 Katipunan members who were executed, including their leader Sancho Valenzuela and his companions.
What was the overall state of Manila and the surrounding provinces during the revolution?
-During the revolution, Manila and the surrounding provinces were in a state of siege, with intense fighting and Spanish efforts to suppress the Katipunan's rebellion.
Outlines
🏰 The Prelude to Revolution
The first paragraph discusses the events leading up to the Philippine Revolution. Andres Bonifacio called for a meeting at Balintawak on August 3, 1896, where they decided to initiate the revolution. The Katipunan's newspaper, 'Bagong Buhay', published the news. The meeting resulted in the unanimous agreement to start the revolution, and members were asked to sign a covenant. The signing was emotional, with many shedding tears. The revolution aimed to overthrow Spanish rule and establish the First Philippine Republic. Bonifacio was elected as the president. The revolution was to begin on August 24, and a widespread war was planned to start on August 30. Bonifacio issued many manifestos, calling for the immediate execution of the revolution. He urged the people to rise up against the Spanish and to fight for their freedom.
🔥 The Outbreak of the Revolution
The second paragraph narrates the actual outbreak of the Philippine Revolution. The revolution started with the first shots fired in Pasong Tamo on August 29, 1896. The Spanish forces were surprised and captured by the Katipunan. However, the revolutionaries were soon engaged in battle at San Juan del Monte's powder depot. Despite initial success, the revolutionaries were pushed back by the Spanish forces. The Spanish declared martial law in Manila and several provinces to suppress the revolution. The Spanish Governor, Ramon Blanco, ordered the execution of 57 captured Katipuneros, marking a dark turn in the revolution. The conflict spread to various towns around Manila, with the revolutionaries fighting bravely despite the odds. The paragraph ends with the capture and execution of Sancho Valenzuela and his men, who were among the first martyrs of the new republic.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Bonifacio
💡Katipunan
💡Balintawak
💡Himagsik
💡Sigaw ng Balintawak
💡Pasong Tamo
💡Heneral Bernardo
💡Batas Militar
💡Unang Republika ng Pilipinas
💡Pulvinar
💡Estado
Highlights
Bonifacio called for a meeting with Andres in Balintawak in August.
The diary entry from August 3 and 25 mentioned the secret planning of a revolution.
The majority agreed to start the revolution, with Bonifacio standing up to confirm this decision.
They pledged to fight for independence from Spanish rule.
The people were emotional, with tears in their eyes as they pledged their commitment.
The Cry of Pugadlawin was a significant democratic event led by Andres.
Bonifacio was re-elected as president in the elections.
The First Philippine Republic was established on August 24.
A widespread war was launched on August 10.
Bonifacio issued many manifestos calling for immediate action against the Spanish.
The revolution started with the first shot fired in Pasong Tamo.
Many native soldiers switched sides to join the revolutionaries after the battle at Pasong Tamo.
Bonifacio led an attack on the San Juan del Monte powder depot.
The Battle of Pinaglabanan resulted in the death of the Spanish Commander.
The 73rd native regiment arrived, forcing Bonifacio's forces to retreat.
The fighting continued in various towns around Manila.
Governor Ramon Blanco declared martial law and suppressed the Katipunan.
57 Katipuneros were executed, marking the first significant losses for the new republic.
Transcripts
[Musika]
alam ni Bonifacio na dapat na silang
kumilos nagpatawag ng pulong si Andres
sa kangkong Balintawak noong ik ng
agosto ito ang nailathala ng diyaryong
bagong buhay noong
is matapos nilang makapanayam si
Guillermo
Masangkay ng
agosto dinaos ang bantag na pagpupulong
sa kangkong pagkatapos ni lahad ni
Bonifacio sa maraming kaharap ang lahat
ng
pangyayari at ang nabalang panganib na
usigin sila ay napaharap ang mungkahing
pasimula na ang
paghihimagsik sa mungkahing ito ay nags
tutol sina Plata break pantas at
Valenzuela ngunit ng ipailalim na sa
butuhan ng mungkahi ang karamihan ay
nagisang ayon sa pagsisimula na ng
himagsik sa gayon ay tumayo si Bonifacio
at minsan itinanong kung itutuloy na ang
paghihimagsik at ang lahat halos ay
nagsugo ng pagsang-ayon ipinahayag ng
nagkakatipon ang kanilang paghiwalay at
paglaya sa kapangyarihan ng Espanya at
bilang katunayan nito ay
pinagpunit-punit ng lahat ang
kani-kanilang sedula may luha sa mga
mata sa galak na ang madla ay nagsiga
angt tayo
Sain sa pagpunit ng kanilang sedula ay
nilagot ng mga katipunero ang tanikalang
3 at 25 taonang sa kanila ay
nakagapos ang makasaysayang araw na ito
ang
tinaguriang sigaw sa
Balintawak tunay na demokratikong
mag-isip si Andres dinaan pa niya sa
halalan ang pagpalit ng anyo ng
kataas-taasang
kapulungan upang maging isang
rebolusyonaryong pamahalaan sa halalan
kinabukasan muling na ihalal si
Bonifacio Bilang
presidente kung kaya't masasabi na ang
unang Republika ng Pilipinas ay itinatag
noong ika 24 ng agosto
[Musika]
is sa bahay ni tandan Sora sa barangay
sa dati caloocan na ngayo'y Quezon
City napagpasyahan din na ilunsad ang
malawakang digmaan sa ika Dal ng
agosto ipinaalam ito sa lahat ng
sanggunian noong ika 28 ng agosto
naglabas ng madamdaming manifesto si
Bonifacio totoong kinakailangan na sa
lalong madaling panahon ay putlin natin
ang walang ang pangalang panlulupig na
ginagawa sa mga anak ng bayan na ngayo'y
nagtitiis sa mabibigat na parusa at
paghihirap sa mga bilangguan na sa
dahilang ito'y mangyaring ipatan ninyo
sa lahat ng mga kapatid na sa araw ng
Sabado ika si ng kasalukuyan ay puputok
ang panghihimagsik na pinagkasunduan
natin Kaya't kinakailangang sabay-sabay
na kumo sa mga bayan-bayan at
sabay-sabay na salakayin ang Maynila ang
sino pa Mang humadlang sa banal na adik
ito ng bayan ay ipinalalagay na Taksil
at kalawan maliban na lamang Kung may
sakit na dinaramdam o ang katawa'y may
sala at sila'y
pag-uusig alin sunod sa palatuntunang
ating
pinag-iin Ito na ang simula ng
paghihimagsik ng mga anak ng bayan laban
sa dayuhang kastila ang unang putok ng
Himagsikan ay naganap sa Pasong
Tamo dapat sana ang hudyat nito ay ang
pagdidilim ng bagong bayan ng agosto 29
dahil tinitiktikan na ng husto ang
Katipunan Natunton ng kastila ang pulong
sa Pasong Tamo at doon umatake ang
pwersa ni Heneral Bernardo
etal bago Sumiklab ang himagsikan anga
ay may kabuang puwersa
libong kastilang sundalo at 7 libong
natibong sundalo sa panahon ng
himagsikan marami ang lilipat sa panig
ng mga rebolusyonaryo sa labanan sa
Pasong Tamo 100 natibong gwardya Sibil
ang agad lumipat at sumanib sa pwersa ng
Katipunan makaraan ng ilang oras umatras
sina bonifaco patungong Balara at
pinaghandaan ang sunod na atake ika ng
agosto 4 ng madaling araw inatake nila
Bonifacio ang polvorin sa San Juan del
Monte at naganap ang tinaguriang battle
of pinaglabanan napatay ang Commander ng
mga Kastila kaya't umatras ang mga ito
sa gusali ng L deposito subalit Bago
magtanghali dumating ang 73rd hulo
regiment ng mga katutubong sundalo sa
muno muli ni Ich luche halos naubos ang
pwersa ni
Bonifacio
100 ang patay Dal ang
nahuli kabilang ang namuno ng pagsalakay
si Sancho Valenzuela na isang negosyante
sa Santa Mesa napilitan silang umatras
patungong Santa Mesa sa Ilog Pasig
samantala patuloy naman ang palitan ng
putukan sa Mandaluyong sampalok Santa
Ana pandaka Pateros Las Piñas Makati
Parañaque Taguig at Marikina sa makatwid
ang Maynila ay nasa state of
seeds bagama't hindi nakita ang pagdilim
ng bagong bayan ngunit tanaw na ang
putukan sa kamaynilaan nag-aklas na rin
ang mga karatig bayan tulad ng Nueva
Ecija sa pamumuno ni Mariano lanera
tanging ang Cavite lamang ang kay Emilio
Aguinaldo ang hindi Manang kumilos ni
hindi nagpadala ng tulong na hinihingi
ni Andres sa San Juan dahil nasa state
of seeds ang kamay nilaan kinagabihan
nagdeklara ng batas militar si
gobernador hener Ramon Blanco sa
kamaynilaan at mga karatig probinsya ng
Morong Laguna Batangas Tarlac Bulacan
Pampanga at maging Cavite upang di na
makakilos ang mga katiponero dito
pinamalas din niya ang bagsik ng kamay
na bakal ng estado kinabukasan
ura-uradang ni litis sinentensyahan
at sa araw ding iyon ng Agosto 31 ay
binaril ang 57 katipunerong nahuli sa
pulvinar naman ang pinuno na si Sancho
Valenzuela at kanyang mga tauhan na sina
modesto Rivera Eugenio silvestre at
Ramon PTA dugo nila ang mga unang umagos
sa Bagong Bayan
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