Learn English Prepositions with TV Series: In, On, At
Summary
TLDREl vídeo enseña a los hablantes de inglés cómo usar correctamente las preposiciones 'in', 'on' y 'at' para hablar de ubicación y tiempo. Se utiliza un modelo de pirámide invertida para enseñar estas preposiciones con ejemplos de la vida real y series de televisión. Además, se explican las excepciones y se ofrece un cuestionario para practicar lo aprendido, fomentando una mejor comprensión del inglés hablado por hablantes nativos.
Takeaways
- 😀 Aprender a usar correctamente las preposiciones 'in', 'on' y 'at' mejorará la comprensión del inglés hablado rápido.
- 📚 La lección utiliza ejemplos reales de series de televisión para enseñar el uso de estas preposiciones.
- 🗺 Se presenta un 'inverted pyramid' para enseñar el uso de las preposiciones en relación con el lugar y la posición.
- 🏙️ 'In' se utiliza para áreas más amplias, como continentes, países, ciudades y barrios.
- 🏠 Se exceptúan las palabras 'home' y 'downtown' del uso general de 'in', ya que no llevan preposición.
- 🚗 'In' también se usa para medios de transporte personales, como en un coche o taxi.
- 🌉 'On' se utiliza para áreas más pequeñas que 'in', como calles, playas y ríos.
- 📚 'On' también se aplica a superficies y para medios de transporte públicos, como autobuses y barcos.
- 📍 'At' es la preposición más específica, usada para direcciones, negocios específicos y puntos precisos.
- ⏰ Las preposiciones también se relacionan con el tiempo, donde 'in' se usa para períodos más amplios y 'on' para días o períodos más cortos.
- 🍽️ 'At' se emplea para momentos específicos del día, como las horas exactas o eventos puntuales.
Q & A
¿Cuáles son las tres preposiciones difíciles que se discuten en el vídeo?
-Las tres preposiciones difíciles que se discuten en el vídeo son 'in', 'on' y 'at'.
¿Cuál es el propósito del vídeo?
-El propósito del vídeo es ayudar a los aprendices a entender rápidamente el inglés hablado por los nativos, sin perderse ni necesitar subtítulos.
¿Cómo se enseñarán las preposiciones en el vídeo?
-Se enseñarán con ejemplos reales de la vida cotidiana, series de televisión y utilizando una metáfora de pirámide invertida para entender su uso.
¿Qué es la pirámide invertida mencionada en el vídeo?
-La pirámide invertida es una herramienta didáctica utilizada para enseñar las preposiciones, donde se muestran las preposiciones más generales en la parte superior y las más específicas en la parte inferior.
¿Cuál es la excepción a la regla general cuando se usa 'in' para hablar del lugar donde uno vive?
-La excepción es el uso de 'in' con palabras como 'home' y 'downtown', donde no se utiliza ninguna otra preposición.
¿Cómo se usa la preposición 'in' para hablar de la posición en lugar de la ubicación?
-Se usa 'in' para áreas cerradas y espacios confinados como habitaciones, parques, jardines, cajas, bolsillos, etc.
¿Para qué tipo de áreas se recomienda usar la preposición 'on'?
-Se recomienda usar 'on' para áreas más pequeñas que 'in', como calles, playas o ríos.
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre 'in' y 'on' cuando se habla de medios de transporte?
-Se usa 'in' para medios de transporte privados como autos o taxis, mientras que 'on' se usa para medios de transporte públicos como autobuses, aviones o barcos.
¿Cómo se usa la preposición 'at' para hablar de tiempos específicos?
-La preposición 'at' se usa para los tiempos más específicos, como horas exactas, comidas o eventos puntuales.
¿Cuál es la excepción a la regla de usar 'in' para los tiempos del día?
-La excepción es 'at night', donde se usa 'at' en lugar de 'in' o 'on', a pesar de que sea un período de tiempo más largo.
¿Cómo se sugiere practicar y recordar el uso de estas preposiciones después de ver el vídeo?
-Se sugiere grabarse a sí mismo diciendo oraciones de ejemplo, practicar con un profesor de inglés y realizar el cuestionario propuesto.
Outlines
📚 Introducción a las preposiciones en inglés
Este vídeo se centra en hacer que el uso de tres preposiciones difíciles en inglés - in, on y at - sea más fácil de entender. Se ofrecen ejemplos reales de series de televisión para ayudar a los aprendices a comprender el inglés hablado por nativos sin perderse, perderse en las bromas o necesitar subtítulos. Se presenta un modelo de pirámide invertida para enseñar estas preposiciones, y se enfatiza que no se trata de reglas estrictas sino de pautas que funcionan aproximadamente un 90% del tiempo. Además, se mencionan excepciones y se promete un cuestionario para evaluar el aprendizaje al final de la lección.
🗺️ Preposiciones de ubicación y tiempo
El vídeo explica cómo usar 'in', 'on' y 'at' para describir ubicaciones y tiempos. 'In' se utiliza para áreas más amplias como continentes, países, ciudades y barrios, así como para tiempos más largos como siglos, décadas, años y meses. También se usa para áreas cerradas como un parque, un patio, una caja o un bolsillo. Se mencionan excepciones como 'home' y 'downtown', que no siguen el patrón general de 'in'. 'On' se usa para áreas más pequeñas que 'in', como calles, playas y ríos, y también para superficies y medios de transporte públicos. 'At' se reserva para áreas muy específicas como direcciones, negocios específicos y puntos que se pueden señalar.
⏰ Preposiciones de tiempo específica
La lección detalla el uso de 'in', 'on' y 'at' para expresar tiempos específicos. 'In' se usa para periodos más amplios del día como la mañana, tarde y noche, mientras que 'on' se aplica a días específicos o períodos más cortos de 3 días, como cumpleaños, lunes o fines de semana. 'At' se utiliza para momentos muy específicos, como la hora exacta, el almuerzo, la cena o el comienzo de eventos. Se proporcionan ejemplos de diálogos de series de televisión para ilustrar el uso correcto de estas preposiciones en contextos reales. El vídeo concluye con una recomendación para que los aprendices practiquen lo aprendido y se suscriban para recibir nuevas lecciones.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡preposiciones
💡ubicación
💡posición
💡tiempo
💡pirámide invertida
💡excepciones
💡ejemplos reales
💡prueba
💡suscribirse
💡aprender con diversión
💡contexto
Highlights
The video aims to simplify the use of three complex prepositions: in, on, and at.
Learners will be able to understand fast-speaking natives more effectively.
The lesson uses real-life examples from TV series to teach prepositions.
An inverted pyramid model is introduced to teach the use of prepositions.
The video emphasizes that these are guidelines, not hard rules, with a 90% success rate.
Exceptions to the general rules will be explained.
A quiz will be provided to test the understanding of prepositions.
The preposition 'in' is used for larger areas like countries and cities.
The word 'home' typically does not take a preposition.
The preposition 'in' is used for enclosed spaces and personal modes of transportation.
The preposition 'on' is used for surfaces and public modes of transportation.
The preposition 'at' is used for the most specific locations, like addresses.
The preposition 'in' is also used for broad periods of time like centuries and months.
The preposition 'on' is used for days and periods shorter than three days.
The preposition 'at' is used for the most specific times, such as a specific hour.
The video encourages immediate practice to integrate learning into English fluency.
Additional resources for learning English are recommended at the end of the lesson.
Transcripts
do you get confused by using the right
preposition in English in today's video
we are going to make using three of the
most difficult prepositions in on and
add a heck of a lot easier so we help
learners to understand fast speaking
natives without getting lost
without missing the jokes and without
subtitles so if that sounds like
something that you want to be able to do
to then hit the subscribe button and the
bell down below in today's lesson you
will master the use of the three
prepositions in on an act to talk about
placement location and time and of
course this is not just another boring
grammar lesson you are going to have fun
learning them with real-life examples
from TV series and we will be using this
inverted pyramid to teach them to you it
has at the top of the broadest in then
in the middle on and the most specific
at the bottom at the point at hand I
will be explaining a lot more about that
in the lesson and of course remember
that these are not hard rules they're
more guidelines to help you to choose
the right preposition for the right
situation and it works about 90% of the
time and I will also do my best to
explain to you as well the exceptions
alright and finally at the end to test
everything that you learned you'll have
a quiz which I'll be telling you more
about about halfway through the lesson
so if you're ready to have fun learning
grab a pen and paper and let's jump into
today's lesson oh okay oh that's
Mitchell gotta go oh don't let him hear
this I'm meaning your voice you're right
right what I meant that coffee shop on
3rd and I forgot my wallet can you come
bail me out isn't this convenient
prepositions of location you're leaving
yeah what are you gonna do in Nebraska I
don't know maybe teach acting in Falls
at the top of the inverted triangle and
is the most broad and general think of
this for bigger areas continents
countries cities
neighborhoods well for your information
Paulo is gonna be in Rome this new year
so up because we're sending this picture
to our feminine Colombian I have a son
surprise what are you doing here well
you know I was just in the neighborhood
and I passed by your building and I
thought to myself what's up with Carol
and sweet little bin an exception to
these common uses of in is the word home
we use no prepositions in sentences like
I'm home are you home is anyone home hi
mom another similar exception is the
word Downton we say I live downtown not
I live in downtown similarly these two
words don't take other prepositions like
two we say let's go home not let's go to
home we're going downtown not we're
going to downtown I don't know maybe we
should go home and forget about it
what I got a big date coming up do you
know a good restaurant uh Paul's cafe
it's got great food and it's really
romantic oh great thanks oh and then
afterwards you could take her to the
Four Seasons for drinks or you go
downtown and listen to some jazz it's
important that you pay attention to when
we use in to talk about position rather
than location for position it doesn't
really follow the inverted triangle
guide we use in four rooms and enclosed
spaces so for instance a park yard box
pocket etc would all be enclosed spaces
something could be in let's look at some
other examples to help you get a better
idea of this
hey boss is in the bathroom yeah you
know I think I'm probably just gonna
hang out my room my cousin Cassie's in
the guest room we're supposed to have
lunch so what are we gonna do we have no
reinforcements no food Dhabi star food
in the basement I saw potatoes or some
dried pasta no I've never been able to
cry as an actor so if I'm in a scene
where I have to cry I cut a hole in my
pocket take a pair of tweezers and just
start pulling hey these robes are
terrific you know there's one for you in
the closet you wanna put it on I don't
want a robe in addition we use in for
personal modes of transportation for
example a car a taxi how do we say yes
now and make it seem like we're not
doing it just the right the cover hey
you smell like perfume and cigarettes I
was in the car with Nancy all day Nancy
doesn't smoke well at least the perfumes
not lie and be thankful for that an
exception here our personal modes of
transportation that we ride on instead
of in we should use on on my motorcycle
on my bike on a horse let's now consider
on on falls in the middle of our
inverted triangle and is more specific
so we should use it for areas slightly
smaller than in it's often used for a
place we could consider long for example
a street a beach or even a river does
anyone know where the freemen building
is yeah it's the new building on Avenue
A what but that's all the way across
town I'm supposed to teach a graduate
seminar there were 10
ooh dude that's not gonna happen there's
also an amazing documentary about
building a dam on a river in South
America
my family took a trip to Florida when I
was a child
seagull spill a hot dog from me on the
beach
once again when we talk about positions
on does not necessarily follow the
inverted pyramid we use on four surfaces
for example on the floor on the wall the
book is on the table I put on my clothes
that is my body as the surface and my
clothes are on my body we also use on
for public modes of transportation for
example on the bus on the plane on a
boat it's like eating on a boat it's so
we were worried about you
don't be melodramatic just getting on a
train and leaving forever okay let's
just suppose for a second that she's on
a plane to Cabo what I thought I got on
a bus but somehow wound up on a booze
cruise to Mexico
alright I hope you are enjoying this
lesson so far and learning a lot about
these three prepositions be sure to test
everything you're learning by taking the
quiz after you finish the lesson you can
find that by clicking up here or down in
the description below
at-at is the most specific and used for
the smallest areas for example an
address a specific business a specific
point it should be somewhere you can
stand or point at at the bus stop at the
cinema at the top of the hill at the
mall let's look at some other examples I
go out but I've got to get this done
okay so have fun at the club it's all
work is done at the bar dad I came here
to learn not sitting at the bar and
drink you do what you want I'm gonna
Scotch it how did you got them all
bought a shirt angered my son another
successful outing I'm sorry to do this
to you again but is there any way you
can look after Ben for a little bit I
have got this meeting at school and
he asked for his a fun Aunt Rachel
talking about addresses when talking
about where one lives it can be easy to
confuse whether to use in on or at once
again we need to think about how
specific of a point we are talking about
for example I live on Baker Street Baker
Street is long and we are not sure where
specifically I live I live at one to
three Baker Street
I live specifically at number one two
three on Baker Street the store is on
Broadway Avenue it's somewhere on
Broadway Avenue we're not sure where
he's at the store on Broadway Avenue we
know specifically which store he is at
now the best way to remember what you
learn is to use it right away
so take a moment to pause and below in
the comments tell us where you live
specifically country city street and
address please feel free to make up your
address as I'm sure you don't want to
share the real one on YouTube for
example I live in Europe in Barcelona on
tawa Boulevard my apartment is at number
2500 Tama Boulevard
[Music]
Hey look at me I'm making Jam this
morning where'd you get fruit at 4:00 in
the morning went down to the docks
prepositions of time could that shot be
any prettier you are incredible well we
had a table in college oh really I
didn't know they had foosball in the
1800s just like with location with time
in is the broadest so we use it for the
biggest periods of time centuries
decades years and months you know what
I'm gonna go out on a limb and say no
divorces in 99
but your divorce isn't even final yet
just the one divorce of 99
1981 you were 13 so what to say yeah is
this a bad time
yeah actually Susan's gonna be here any
minute it's kind of an anniversary oh I
thought you guys got married in January
different kind of anniversary
Oh keep in mind as an exception to this
rule we also use it for times of the day
however if it helps you to remember we
use in for the broadest parts of an
individual day that is in the morning in
afternoon in the evening and a further
exception to this is that we say at
night not on or in night even though it
is a bigger period of time hey Gloria
first the eyes go excited hey he was
about 5 in the morning I don't need I
bet he does that too when he's depressed
so now I don't know what's your spell it
fine mr. Dunphy is that a flask nope
it is as I was it's his no it's not for
the record no alcohol is allowed on
school premises for God's sake Phil it's
2:00 in the afternoon if you've been
enjoying this lesson then I have a
really great playlist for you it's all
of our fluency coaching lessons and you
can find that by clicking up here or
down in the description below I highly
recommend that you do that after you
finish this lesson let's now consider on
we use on for days or periods shorter
than 3 days for example on my birthday
on Monday on the weekend now let's take
a look at some other examples hey I'm
having a party at my house on Friday and
I was hoping you'd stop by mrs. plank
came from homework on the weekend she's
7 I know the woman is insane
note in American English we say on the
weekend however British English breaks
this rule because they say at the
weekend okay good cardigan
can with the Knights at once again at is
the most specific and we use it for the
most specific pieces of time so we would
say at 9 p.m. at lunch at dinner at the
start of the party at the start of the
movie at sunrise at the moment let's
look at some examples from series oh we
should probably get going mmm we should
go to I get patients at 8:00 in the
morning is she getting enough walks cam
comes home from work at lunch takes the
rights at the dog park so Chandler I
guess I'll see you at dinner
dude sorry clearly I did not start
drinking enough at the start of the meal
isn't it weird to think about how next
year at this time there'll be a little
baby at the table Rachel's but good to
know where you're at I booked the
restaurant from our first date the same
table overlooking the ocean and I'll do
it at sunset which I've recently
discovered is my ideal lighting it's so
romantic
now it's really important that you
actually put to use everything that
you've been learning today so that you
can integrate it in to your English
fluency so be sure to record yourself
right example sentences practice it with
your English teacher and of course take
the quiz that we have for you here also
remember to subscribe so you can be the
first to get all of our newest lessons
check out this video that teaches you
some tips for learning English with
music and this other video that I think
you'll really enjoy now it's time to go
beyond the classroom and live your
English aha yeah
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