Objet Petit a: The Object-cause of Desire (Lacan and Zizek)
Summary
TLDRThe video delves into the concept of desire, using philosophical theories to explore how individuals are driven by unattainable ideals. It discusses the idea that desire is perpetually unfulfilled, as it is based on a lack within us. Through symbolic structures and fantasies, we attempt to satisfy this desire, but never truly can. The 'objet petit a' (the unattainable object of desire) is central to understanding human behavior, particularly in relation to societal constructs, fantasy, and the gap between what we seek and what is real.
Takeaways
- 📍 The video delves into the concept of desire, focusing on how it is perpetually elusive and always shifting.
- 🌟 Desire is linked to a fundamental lack, something we continuously seek but can never fully attain.
- 🧠 The 'object of desire' is not the real object itself but a representation of what is missing or lacking in one's life.
- 🔗 Desire is closely tied to symbolic structures in language, where prohibitions create a sense of longing or castration.
- 🌀 Fantasy mediates between symbolic structures and reality, shaping how we perceive desire and what we believe will fulfill us.
- 💭 The video explains that desire can never be fully satisfied because the objects we desire never fully bridge the gap in our sense of self.
- 🔍 The concept of the 'big Other' plays a key role in shaping desire, representing social and cultural expectations that influence our pursuit of fulfillment.
- 🚫 Castration, in the symbolic sense, refers to the limitations or restrictions placed on our desires by society and language.
- 🌀 Desire often shifts from one object to another, leading to a cycle of temporary satisfaction followed by renewed longing.
- 🎭 The 'object cause of desire' is the abstract force that generates desire in the first place, an ever-present gap that we continuously try to fill.
Q & A
What is the significance of the 'object of desire' mentioned in the transcript?
-The 'object of desire' represents something unattainable or missing that humans continually seek, but it can never fully satisfy or fulfill the void they feel. It drives human behavior, creating an ongoing cycle of desire.
What role does 'fantasy' play in relation to desire, as discussed in the video?
-Fantasy mediates between the symbolic structure of reality and the object of desire. It helps shape what we want and imagine, though it often masks the fact that we may never achieve the true object of desire.
How does the concept of 'castration' relate to desire?
-'Castration' here refers to the symbolic loss or restriction imposed by the 'Big Other' (society or authority). This limitation fuels desire because it reminds us of what we cannot have, thus perpetuating the cycle of seeking fulfillment.
What does the term 'Big Other' signify in this context?
-The 'Big Other' refers to societal norms, authority, or symbolic structures that regulate and influence individual desires. It creates boundaries and imposes restrictions, which shape and drive desire.
Why is the 'objet petit a' placed at the center of the discussion?
-The 'objet petit a' symbolizes the unattainable cause of desire. It occupies the central position because it is fundamental to understanding how desire operates within the symbolic order and our psychological framework.
How is 'surplus enjoyment' (or 'jouissance') connected to desire?
-'Surplus enjoyment' refers to the excess pleasure that comes from seeking something beyond simple satisfaction. This concept, aligned with Marx's surplus value in capitalism, reflects how desire always pushes for more, even when temporarily fulfilled.
What does the video imply about the pursuit of happiness through material achievements?
-The video suggests that material achievements, such as obtaining a degree or buying a car, offer temporary satisfaction but do not ultimately fulfill desire. Once achieved, new desires emerge, continuing the cycle of dissatisfaction.
What is the relationship between 'symbolic order' and desire?
-The symbolic order refers to the language and societal structures that shape our desires. Desire is influenced by these symbols, as we seek validation or approval through social constructs, but the symbolic order can never fully satisfy desire.
What does the video suggest about the nature of desire and fulfillment?
-The video suggests that desire is inherently unfulfillable. No matter what one achieves or attains, there will always be something more to desire. This perpetual lack is a core aspect of human existence.
How does the video describe the connection between desire and societal roles?
-Desire is intricately linked to societal roles and expectations, which are represented by the 'Big Other.' Our desires are shaped by what society deems acceptable or desirable, and the restrictions imposed by these roles fuel the ongoing pursuit of fulfillment.
Outlines
🔍 The Desire for Meaning and Realism
This paragraph delves into the complex relationship between desire, fantasy, and realism. It introduces the idea that desire perpetually fuels human actions and is linked to certain symbolic representations, such as coats of arms and rings. The discussion touches on how desire supports families and how our pursuit of what we seek—often an idealized form of reality—guides us. It also emphasizes the notion of desire being unending, shifting from one object to another.
🔄 Surplus Enjoyment and Desire's Endless Cycle
This section explores the concept of 'surplus enjoyment'—a form of pleasure mixed with pain, driven by a constant desire for more. It explains how people are always looking to fulfill desires, even though once they achieve a goal, they quickly move on to the next. This unending quest is often motivated by an illusory promise of satisfaction, driven by societal expectations. The paragraph concludes by highlighting that this constant pursuit is tied to both capitalism and the concept of 'castration'—the limitation of human fulfillment by external factors.
🚗 The Illusion of Satisfaction
This paragraph discusses how people often believe that obtaining certain things (like education or material goods) will bring happiness, but after achieving them, they realize something is still missing. This realization leads to a constant search for fulfillment, which is never truly attainable. The text uses the metaphor of buying a car to show how, even after acquiring it, one continues to feel a sense of void. It argues that this void is inherent to human desire, and that satisfaction is always just out of reach.
💡 The Symbolic Order and Desire
This part emphasizes the role of the symbolic order (language, social rules, and norms) in shaping human desire. It explains how desire is formed and manipulated by these external structures, leading people to continually pursue objects that never fully satisfy them. The concept of 'the big Other'—society or authority—also plays a crucial role in guiding what people desire. The paragraph suggests that humans unknowingly sacrifice a part of themselves to fit into this symbolic order, and this sacrifice is central to the structure of desire.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Object of Desire
💡Castration
💡Big Other
💡Surplus Enjoyment
💡Fantasy
💡Symbolic Order
💡Lack
💡Melancholia
💡Imaginary
💡Object Cause of Desire
Highlights
The concept of 'desire' is central to the discussion, focusing on how human desires are never fully satisfied, and we always seek something beyond what we currently have.
Desire is driven by a 'lack,' which is symbolized by the 'object a,' an unattainable entity that drives people to constantly search for fulfillment.
Castration is introduced as a symbolic process, where people are restricted from reaching total satisfaction due to social and psychological barriers.
The 'big Other' plays a crucial role in shaping desires, representing the societal and cultural norms that limit and guide human behaviors and wants.
Fantasy functions as a mediator between symbolic structures and reality, helping individuals visualize their desires, but always in an unattainable form.
Melancholia is explored as a state where one fixates on a lost object, unable to move past it, contrasting with mourning, which allows for recovery.
Desire in capitalism is tied to surplus value, where people are driven to pursue more possessions, wealth, or status, but this always leaves them unsatisfied.
The symbolic order is emphasized as a framework through which desires are articulated and pursued, with language playing a key role in this process.
The unattainable 'object a' is compared to sublime, idealized objects or goals, which are never fully reachable, yet constantly desired.
Reality and fantasy are intertwined, with the real being the place where one's desires can never be fully satisfied, highlighting a constant gap.
The structure of desire is said to be built on a fundamental lack, which propels human beings to continue seeking new desires throughout life.
The 'object a' is presented as both a cause of desire and an unattainable goal, driving the continuous cycle of wanting and frustration.
The video emphasizes the relationship between symbolic structures and desires, noting how language and symbols play a part in shaping one's sense of self.
Surplus enjoyment is introduced as the excess pleasure that comes from the pursuit of desires, linking it to the concept of the drive in psychoanalysis.
The discussion concludes with the idea that desire is infinite, with people always moving from one unattainable goal to another, driven by a fundamental lack within the symbolic order.
Transcripts
je dit locatie point
ferris is gaaf to be an realisten ik
gasten momenten second you get what you
seek
je dood je kind wonen anymore
in order to continue to adjust
desire must have it up jacks perpetually
apps it's not take it with you once it's
de fantasy dat geert zo
desire supports
gracie families in de lastte video
we introduce the registered theorie of
gecko cover wie olie looked at de in de
video netjes ters
wiley reality the registered on link to
one another in various ways to visualize
the relation between de d frank
registered
de kan used to work percentage of de
bewoning en op de beroemde nood is neemt
af de de familie that use the rings en
ze coat of arms
wat deze ring snow der origin in various
speeltjes around de world one of the
best known moet bieden waarom je nooit
echt te simpel of trinity in christiaan
het i now the reason that lokaal users
tigger percentage is boek of de
topologie karakteristieke of the special
op de nat is bromium for this reason
in any one of the princess cut the other
two
ons ook aan madame
moreover i green is linked to one
another by fr
in other words
daarin ik wil ons meteen de real de
symboliek en die in met sean murray in
their fundamental churchill energy
there is no premacy of wonnen over the
other
nou het is een plaats waar al de plu
bings kon search in de ferry center
letterlijk all places die op chat patina
but what is this object pta
and why is het in de center of de
bromium had die haar exec leader
questions that this video will answer zo
lets keer into the trenches
[Muziek]
in de premies video
wie zal ik concept of de meeuwen steeds
this concept is very important heer voor
wwf create an ideal aj
the ideal image of er zelf te plezieren
malware
realize that this is not as
but the other and therefore be realised
atmi lek santing
nu realize dat wie er
notenolie object of desire of the other
of war mother for example
giel zolas that and this makes als
envious voor wie lijk wat tijd
supposedly huis
however
wordt wie klinkt dat den hester i don't
is just an illusion
week en just never be everybody's zo
object of desire
de symbool ik ving
der tijd hester u nood is wat le calcul
de files in this case de files is natte
klitje rolf wel eens wat de symbolen
club presentation of de files that which
i need to read to velar gooit er lek and
therefore richard shoes and joy en thar
three sons de files can be better aan de
stoet om de base is of het functioneren
in folie een dokter in de velletjes
nodig fantasy iv arte view fantasy is
een imaginair effect nog eens het en
such an object in is much als object
stands de geest reality invoert in
relationship
stil les is het the organ dat het
symbolizes
voor de files is een signify er een
signify voor functie in de intro
subjectief ik kon er mee op en alles is
meeliften veel van de functie met surft
in de mysteries voor is de signify je
dit is destined to death kneed mini
effect en zo vol insofar as dus ik mijn
fire conditioners them by het presence
en signify er maar hier is de catch
read-write er iets santing
that whenever i van het in de first
place this for heet will always be je
void we never had a perfect three sons
wat we witcher actively produced a
solution and soon as restricties op
placed
online joint
these restrictions
het wat meer zien in previous video
echte symboliek die mensen de b-kader de
big andere in de vorm of de vader de la
or even koud
tries to socialize en creatief producent
mars wie sun's this process is wat de
kalk als castration
castration minst at three sons hij
stabieler views in order to be het een
onder invloed skill of de love of the
shire
however we kort na lasker question why
wordt de big other one to prevent or
three sons and to our discretion hoe je
hebt to make a small die tour de wordt
susan seks familie is voor susan sismo
just and joy men dit is per er anders
doet in de c mw
wie anders en surplus value in
capitalism and st reviews bij marks voor
super fel you is de driving force in de
catalyst modus production in the same
way
trys ons is de surplus enjoyment
de drive als object
pinkeltje surplus en john met morris
pleasure in pain when you just want more
all the time of wat voor het kamp de
details
ironically en af dit is nog dat je
wanting to en wat u heeft hem weer piet
en kennelijk en voor het shampoo die
ding and tell your nose for watching
your hen zal de time
no buy this reasoning je kunt zien waar
society hoor de big other dat moet want
al die schiedenis tics object dat er
pearly driven by er libido daar belang
last
noorden wie want is of zelfs
in summary
wie woont to satisfy your desire solden
time to recharge wie sons and replace
arneg
de lekker dus created in the process of
castration van je pro-business bij de
big other but the iron is dat de desire
olie in words of the restriction of
zoiets als het zelf een switch ons dat
we never i van het in de first place
hoe je hebt u weet het al three sons
voor desire
this is bij de objecten die aankan zin
in is to realize feestje of haar lack of
de voor ted wifi linden pro bitchen over
three sons en het is this fundamental
lek
het cassis als toe desire
mens
de object as of desire
de op jetta is not therefore
een object wie het lost
week of them i would be able to find it
and satisfy your desire
in this rather de constant sense wfs
object dat santing is lacking of missing
for my life
wie always searching for
voor film en voor knowledge for
positions for love and whenever i
achieved the school's er is always
something more i desire
we can not quite pint pundit wat we
nodig een ster
dit is woon sense in which i can
understand telijk een riool
eerste for your app is het de kool of
war being
dat we constant liet right of fill out
de op jetta is boter gooit de gap en
whatever object momenteel jullie comes
to feel the gap in haar symboliek
reality
wat is een poort en te keepen my deer is
dat de op jetta is nog de object zelf
wat de functie of mushing de lek
sm engineer
mayhew to distinguish between de object
of desire
en de object kaas of desire de objecten
voor desire campion iscar vork simpel
wat de op chat pta
is that which causes als door de zou je
dus object in de first place or watch on
home het je stek plein des de functie of
misschien de lek in woning business car
this could be a sense of pry door
happinez vork simple or and she explains
hoe je hebt u distinguishing between op
jed betina
is de kaas of desire
en de object of desire
malden object of desire is simply de
desire object
de kaas of desire is de feature
om hoe is account bieten zaaien de
object
sun the chart ik of which were usually a
nowhere and some times wie vermist per
see fit en zijn op s' te komen
in spite of bigsby de zou je de object
this distinction roos een nieuw liteon
for this is that en melancolique is
notabene rapporteert lost in de lost
object
de melding kon ik eens moet primarily de
subject fixeert onder wordt object
unable to perform the work of morning en
ik hier shredder de subject to assess
the object wat hij slot is de sawyer
poort die kosten kaas dat meting bizarre
this object has read read and blood is
efficiëntie voor van mix and trying to
the extreme de situation of forceerde
desire
met een collecteurs waarom i finally
katten de zal het object wordt ar
disappointed when het dit is de truly
tredgett is corner weekends drive voor
de objecten voor desire wat week en
never feel this fight for this for it or
lacking object was een in louche nolan
wc door zelfs in je iphone ipad en ipod
be happy
wat de charlie de op t naar designer
voor kapot op training ar desires hoe je
no longer die zal je this object
is not a free element dat claims the
right to occupy de sacred space of de
film by definition een expert mental
object en peter trek het can never be up
to its tasc
deze identity of op bezitten
terminations de jaloers of sublime
object en door ex for mental trash met
de ever-present vet dat de won wil shift
into the other dat de sublime grill wil
weer vier hetzelfde be nothing but a
piece of is in scoort in de fairway
kernel of telijk een in op chat patina
dit is ie enough to demonstrate their
education for example you say to jezelf
even olie ibood get my degree
denmark and be happy but am your get
your degree and realize that is only
open zat more pleasant door de
woordspeling bills working
responsibilities and zo lang af de
complete your education je kan te werk
en heerlijke want to say that
in folie er moet have enough money to
buy this nice car
daarna will be happy
what up ontbering able to buy this car
je might have some fun at first but then
you feel the fight teken over hen en de
game en de kern en de game you try
wat de void remains
woedende trudy pessimistic wij bij ons
kon wild
er olie toe trash die zin life one is
notering wordt won once and the other is
caring het
oké so now i know what the object tia is
wat now i want to know why this in de
centrum of de bromium not
simply put the reason that objecten tia
is in de center is die kosten this
fundamental the structure according to
the free registry
historie zult en venus de kaas
met een start met de symboliek
swf zien het is in de symboliek order
dat de bit ander project approbation of
als we sons
[Muziek]
en het is dit probation of or three sons
dit creates art designer outlet free
castration
and therefore het is al op jed patty aan
de kaas of ar desire
in this tour symbols and language that
way and forced en of de vader en dit is
een language that we can see this
relation met desire
voor ik simpel in mather voor en met
tony
the tiger is of course met de nieuwe
kool
dit schrift van won object to another
vooral die this place mens however
desire nonetheless wit eens een minimum
of vormen consistentie en set of vent is
merk features which one day ar en
countert in een positief object
make as desired is object op chat de tfs
de kans of desire
is nothing other than this form of frame
of consistentie
this brings to the imaginary voor wie al
want to feel de voor je dat was created
by the bigger the imaginary is de place
or i can once league en in met je nars
zelfs
dewey wang met ar susan's het is de
place of fantasy
maar de big color is not present
en waarom ar designer can become reality
however
de first ik de nood is dat de fantasy
dat is not simply hoe lang ze desire in
een release matori w
whether its function de similar to that
of kantine transcendental scam het is om
een fantasy kosten tube zaur desire
provider gordon het dat is dit lingerie
teaches at houten desire fantasy
mediates between de for most symbolic
structure and de positivity of de object
wie een counter in reality
wel eens dossier het providers clima
according to wit shirt en positief
object in reality ken functie is op
tracks of desire vulling en de en typ
laces open up bar de vorm en symbolic
structure
de poeder tin somewhat simplified terms
fantasy das mien dat we nooit de zuivere
strawberry cake het cannot get in
reality ar fantasize about earring het
de probleem is rather
houden want die desire s strawberry cake
in de first place this is what fantasy
tells me
hier is in fantasy dat week en in major
marcels to be likede famous people with
zo het maier
the cosby tank heeft olie die could be
live at how would be happy to want to
feel a ooit werd er image of happiness
mot realizing that they hebt dus een
voor je tess would you and you can not
feel van voor je doen met een ander
je olie heeft look at our people who
became famous wat kom op de spy polder v
money and 12
stem to reality of life
and death brengt als tutorial voor de
wiel is de place of leg de void die het
is de real is place for real free santa
run conscious and art rammers
week en syrië naar kan men ik experience
is blijkt er dream of de burning boy van
de last video voor ik simpel
wat ons zo maar die finally gransport
wie desire and from this moment tussen
bloemen object de op jed betina tuns
toen achting en art designs and can
shift het door een nieuw desire van je
de processor met annemie de real is that
which can never be brought
de real is wat voor symbolen
feestje
absolutely
dit is mooi de object pta maar object
code of desire is at the centre of de
bromium naar de prohibition of de
symboliek pik other dit creates ar
desire
the imaginary
to create a fantasy dory carlos three
sons en de real eerste place where all
repair mclean oost-friesland i suppose
to be what can never be je teint
hij we leave you with great summer heeft
van de blok of de than just maybe you
create het multitool very helpful
artikels in understanding de kan de
objecten thea is at the heart of this
tragedy het is dat loft part of three
sons
wie sacrifice om die alter of language
and that way to unconsciously seek out
their entire life
dit is koolstof vast plan is of een
ontological compleet mis week en never
achieve the object bettina is de in
posible op check die aan het ene bolidt
sms dus object is
ik vorm een cel lek
om het kan doen is jayce that part of
het zelf dat is no partner rol
dus object is een lek
het pensioen syrië fight lek
dankje voor wordt je de video een hoop
dat despite is zo'n wat set message of
this video dat je stil haar gewonnen
voldeed en het zand invloed hebben op
steam and don't worry voor software die
ze kent dit is there will be addressed
in leder video's zo hope to see you
there
[Muziek]
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