Apa itu Ekspor Impor dalam Perdagangan Internasional?

CIPS Learning Hub

15 May 202403:53

Summary

TLDRIndonesia, despite not being a wheat producer, ranks fourth in the global export of wheat-based processed products, specifically instant noodles. The country imports wheat from countries like Australia, Ukraine, Canada, and South Africa, processes it into flour, and then into instant noodles. This production involves significant labor, from factory workers to managerial and logistics staff. Not only are these noodles consumed domestically, but they are also exported worldwide, with Australia being a major importer. This trade activity benefits Indonesia by filling commodity gaps, absorbing labor, and increasing tax revenue, while also expanding the market reach of domestic products and encouraging innovation.

Takeaways

🌍 Indonesia is the fourth-largest exporter of processed barley products, specifically instant noodles, in the world.
📦 Indonesia is not a barley producer but imports it from countries like Australia, Ukraine, Canada, and South Africa.
🏭 The imported barley is processed into flour and then made into instant noodles, which requires significant labor from factory workers to managerial and logistics staff.
🛒 Instant noodles produced in Indonesia are not only consumed domestically but also exported worldwide.
🔍 The process of making instant noodles is evidence of import and export activities, as explained by Pak Yose, the Executive Director of the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS).
📚 Export is defined as the trade of goods and services produced domestically and sold abroad, while import means the trade of goods and services produced abroad and sold domestically.
🌾 Barley is difficult to grow in Indonesia, and forcing its production could lead to significant research and development costs and potential losses for farmers.
🔄 By importing barley and exporting instant noodles, Indonesia benefits from a trade cycle that includes Australia, which is one of the largest importers of Indonesian instant noodles.
🏆 Exporting and importing can be beneficial for a country by filling the gap of scarce commodities, absorbing a lot of labor, and increasing tax revenue.
🌐 Countries can also export products in which they excel, expanding the marketability of their products and encouraging domestic businesses to innovate.
🤝 Ideally, export and import should be a mutually beneficial solution for both parties involved in the trade.

Q & A

What is Indonesia's rank in instant noodle exports worldwide?
-Indonesia is the fourth-largest exporter of instant noodles in the world.
Why does Indonesia import wheat despite not being a major producer?
-Indonesia imports wheat because it does not grow well in the country's climate, and producing it on an industrial scale would be costly and potentially unprofitable.
From which countries does Indonesia import wheat for its instant noodle production?
-Indonesia imports wheat from countries such as Australia, Ukraine, Canada, and South Africa.
What is the process of transforming imported wheat into instant noodles?
-The imported wheat is processed into flour, which is then used to produce instant noodles.
How does the production of instant noodles create employment opportunities?
-The production process of instant noodles from raw materials to finished products can absorb a lot of labor, from factory workers to managerial and logistics personnel.
Besides domestic consumption, where else are Indonesian instant noodles exported?
-Indonesian instant noodles are exported to various parts of the world.
Which country is the largest importer of Indonesian instant noodles?
-The transcript does not specify the largest importer, but it mentions that Australia is the second-largest importer of Indonesian instant noodles.
What is the role of the Executive Director of the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) in explaining exports and imports?
-The Executive Director of CSIS provides a definition of exports and imports to help understand the concepts.
What is the definition of export according to the script?
-Export is defined as the trade activity of goods and services produced domestically and sold abroad.
What is the definition of import according to the script?
-Import is defined as the trade activity of goods and services produced abroad and sold domestically.
What are the benefits of export and import processes for a country?
-Export and import processes can benefit a country by filling the gaps in scarce commodities, absorbing a lot of labor, and increasing the country's tax revenue. They also allow a country to export products in which it excels, expanding the marketability of its products and encouraging domestic businesses to innovate.
What is the ideal outcome of export and import activities?
-The ideal outcome of export and import activities is a mutually beneficial solution for both parties involved.

Outlines

00:00

🌏 Indonesia's Global Noodle Exports

Indonesia is the world's fourth-largest exporter of processed wheat products, specifically instant noodles. Despite not being a wheat producer, Indonesia imports wheat from countries like Australia, Ukraine, Canada, and South Africa. This wheat is then processed into flour and further into instant noodles. The production process from raw materials to finished products involves a lot of labor, from factory workers to managerial and logistics staff, ensuring that noodles reach local stores and are also exported worldwide. The script introduces a discussion about the benefits of import and export activities, which can be profitable for countries by filling the gap of scarce commodities, absorbing labor, and increasing tax revenue. It also mentions that Indonesia exports instant noodles back to Australia, which is the second-largest importer of Indonesian noodles. The video aims to educate viewers on the concepts of import and export and their economic significance.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Instant Noodles

Instant noodles are a type of pre-cooked and dried noodles that can be quickly prepared by adding hot water. They are a staple food in many countries and are often associated with convenience and affordability. In the video, Indonesia is highlighted as the fourth-largest exporter of instant noodles in the world, despite not being a producer of wheat, which is a key ingredient in making noodles.

💡Wheat

Wheat is a cereal grain that is a primary ingredient in many food products, including bread, pastries, and noodles. It is grown in temperate climates and is not naturally suited for growth in Indonesia's climate. The video explains that Indonesia imports wheat from countries like Australia, Ukraine, Canada, and South Africa to produce instant noodles.

💡Importing

Importing refers to the process of bringing goods into a country from another country. In the context of the video, Indonesia imports wheat because it does not produce enough of it domestically to meet the demands of its instant noodle industry. Importing allows Indonesia to access raw materials that are not readily available locally.

💡Exporting

Exporting is the act of shipping goods produced in one's own country to other countries. The video emphasizes that Indonesia is a significant exporter of instant noodles, ranking fourth globally. This shows that despite not being a wheat producer, Indonesia has a thriving industry that processes imported wheat into a finished product for global markets.

💡Processing

Processing in this context refers to the transformation of raw materials into finished goods. The video describes how imported wheat is processed into flour and then into instant noodles. This process is crucial for the instant noodle industry and involves various stages of production.

💡Labor

Labor refers to the workforce involved in the production process. The video mentions that the production of instant noodles from raw materials to finished products requires a significant amount of labor, including factory workers, managerial staff, and logistics personnel. This highlights the economic impact of the industry on employment.

💡Domestic Consumption

Domestic consumption refers to the use of goods and services within the country where they are produced. The video notes that instant noodles produced in Indonesia are not only exported but also consumed domestically, indicating a strong local market for the product.

💡International Trade

International trade involves the exchange of goods and services across national borders. The video discusses how Indonesia engages in international trade by importing wheat and exporting instant noodles, which is a testament to the country's participation in the global economy.

💡Economic Benefits

Economic benefits refer to the advantages that an activity or process brings to an economy. The video suggests that the export and import processes can be profitable for a country, filling gaps in commodity availability, providing employment, and increasing tax revenue.

💡Commodities

Commodities are basic goods used in commerce that are interchangeable with other goods of the same type. In the video, wheat is referred to as a commodity that Indonesia lacks and must import to meet the needs of its instant noodle production.

💡Innovation

Innovation refers to the introduction of new ideas, products, or methods. The video implies that by exporting and importing, countries can stimulate domestic industries to innovate and improve their products, which can lead to better competitiveness in the global market.

Highlights

Indonesia is the fourth-largest exporter of processed barley products in the world.

Indonesia is the fourth-largest exporter of instant noodles globally.

Indonesia does not produce barley, yet it exports processed barley products.

Indonesia imports barley from countries like Australia, Ukraine, Canada, and South Africa.

Barley is processed into flour and then made into instant noodles in Indonesia.

The production process of instant noodles involves a lot of labor from factory workers to managerial staff and logistics.

Instant noodles made in Indonesia are consumed domestically and exported worldwide.

The scent of fried garlic gives a hint of the flavor of Indonesian instant noodles.

The process of making instant noodles is evidence of import and export activities.

Export is defined as the trade of goods and services produced domestically and sold abroad.

Import means the trade of goods and services produced abroad and sold domestically.

Indonesia's vast land is not suitable for growing barley, making it difficult to produce on an industrial scale.

Forcing barley production in Indonesia would incur high research and development costs.

Importing barley is more cost-effective for Indonesia than producing it domestically.

After processing imported barley into instant noodles, Indonesia exports these noodles back to Australia.

Australia is the second-largest importer of Indonesian instant noodles.

Malaysia is the country that imports the most Indonesian instant noodles.

Exporting and importing can benefit a country by filling the gap for scarce commodities, employing many workers, and increasing tax revenue.

Countries can export products in which they excel, expanding the market for their products and encouraging domestic innovation.

Ideally, export and import should be mutually beneficial for both parties.