Penghasil Kelapa Terbesar di Dunia - 6 REKOR Indonesia di Bidang Pertanian

Summary

Indonesia, rich in natural resources, stands as a leading producer of several agricultural commodities. The country dominates the global coconut production, with impressive output surpassing the Philippines and India. Indonesia also leads palm oil production, although the export is largely controlled by large corporations. Furthermore, Indonesia excels in exporting products like porang, cloves, and cinnamon, which are key to the global market. Despite its substantial production, Indonesia faces challenges in capturing higher export values compared to other nations, like the Philippines for coconut derivatives. The country's vast resources continue to shape its agricultural exports.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia is the world's largest producer of coconuts, with 19.4 million tons produced in 2017.
• 🌴 Despite being the top producer, Indonesia lags behind the Philippines in the export of coconut products, earning only 228 million USD compared to 757 million USD from the Philippines in 2011.
• 🌱 Palm oil is Indonesia's second largest export, with a production of 51.63 million tons in 2020, significantly outpacing Malaysia.
• 💡 Only a small portion of Indonesia's palm oil plantations are managed by small farmers, with most controlled by large companies.
• 🌾 Porang, a plant native to Indonesia, is now a leading export due to its high glucomannan content, with 14.5 thousand tons exported in 2021.
• 🌍 Indonesia's porang production has seen strong demand from countries like Korea, Japan, and China, and is expected to grow further.
• 🌳 Indonesia is the largest producer of timber globally, but China is the top exporter of furniture, importing large quantities of Indonesian raw timber.
• 💚 Indonesia’s timber industry faces challenges with deforestation, and efforts are underway to promote reforestation and sustainability.
• 🌿 Indonesia is the largest producer of cloves in the world, with 79% of the global market share and a production of 134,000 tons in 2019.
• 🌸 Indonesia also leads in cinnamon production, supplying 85% of the global demand, with significant exports to countries like Germany, the U.S., and Singapore.

Q & A

What makes Indonesia the largest producer of coconuts in the world?

Indonesia is the largest producer of coconuts due to its tropical climate and being the only archipelagic country along the Equator with the longest coastline in the world. The production of coconuts in 2017 reached 19.4 million tons, leading the global market.

Why does Indonesia's coconut export fall behind the Philippines despite being the top producer?

While Indonesia produces the most coconuts, it falls behind the Philippines in terms of export due to the fact that Indonesia's exports mainly consist of raw coconuts and copra, while the Philippines exports higher-value processed coconut products.

How does palm oil production in Indonesia compare to other countries?

Indonesia is the largest producer of palm oil, benefiting from its tropical climate and high rainfall, which creates ideal conditions for the crop. In 2020, Indonesia's production reached 51.63 million tons, far surpassing Malaysia at 19.14 million tons.

What percentage of Indonesia's palm oil plantations are managed by private companies?

As of the latest data, 55.24% of palm oil plantations in Indonesia are managed by private companies, while 38.64% are managed by large national companies, and only 6% are owned by smallholder farmers.

What is the significance of porang as an export commodity for Indonesia?

Porang, a plant native to Indonesia, has a high content of glucomannan, making it a valuable export commodity, especially to countries like Korea, Japan, and China. In 2021, Indonesia's production of porang reached 14.5 thousand tons, worth approximately 200 billion Rupiah.

How is Indonesia positioned in the global wood market?

Indonesia is the largest wood producer globally, although it does not lead in furniture exports. While China is the top furniture exporter, it imports significant amounts of raw wood from Indonesia. In 2019, Indonesia's wood exports to China alone amounted to 2.8 billion USD.

What challenges does Indonesia face in terms of sustainable wood management?

Indonesia faces challenges such as deforestation and the need for reforestation. The government has been focusing on reducing environmental impact by promoting land use policies like reforestation and the sustainable management of palm oil plantations.

What percentage of the global clove market does Indonesia control?

Indonesia is the largest producer of cloves in the world, controlling 79% of the global market. In 2019, it produced 134,000 tons of cloves.

What role does cinnamon play in Indonesia's spice export market?

Indonesia is the leading exporter of cinnamon, particularly from the Kerinci and Merangin regions of Jambi. In 2019, Indonesia produced 89,000 tons of cinnamon, supplying 85% of the world's demand for the spice.

How does Indonesia's agricultural output contribute to its economy?

Indonesia's agricultural output, particularly in commodities like coconuts, palm oil, porang, cloves, and cinnamon, plays a crucial role in the economy by generating significant export revenue, supporting millions of livelihoods, and contributing to global supply chains.