Part 2: The Social and Anthropological Perspectives | Understanding the Self | Cebu, Philippines
Summary
TLDRThis video script explores the sociological perspective of the self, focusing on family influences and gender roles. It references the Bobo Doll experiment to illustrate how children mimic aggressive behaviors. The discussion emphasizes the impact of parents on children's self-perception and the societal expectations placed on gender. It also touches on the evolution of feminism and challenges to traditional masculinity. The script concludes by encouraging viewers to question societal biases and embrace a broader understanding of gender beyond physical attributes.
Takeaways
- 👪 The influence of family plays a significant role in shaping our self-concept.
- 🎥 Albert Bandura's Bobo Doll experiment demonstrates that children copy aggressive behaviors they observe, illustrating the impact of modeling.
- 👶 Babies internalize behaviors and styles from their family environment.
- 🔄 There's a cycle of abuse that can be perpetuated or broken within families.
- 🌟 The speaker's parents' professions in psychology and research have influenced their own path.
- 🚹🚺 Gender is distinct from sex; sex is biological, while gender is more about social orientation and identity.
- 🌈 The LGBTQ+ community and feminist movements have challenged traditional gender roles and identities.
- 💪 Radical feminism opposes societal norms like body hair removal, viewing them as patriarchal constructs.
- 💼 Industrial feminism advocates for fair wages and workplace equality.
- 🤔 It's important to research and understand concepts like feminism before forming opinions.
- 🚼 Gender roles are socially constructed, and these constructions can be limiting and harmful if not questioned.
- 💡 The video concludes by encouraging viewers to be aware of societal influences on the self and to challenge biases.
Q & A
What is the main topic discussed in the video?
-The video discusses the self in relation to culture, society, family, and gender, focusing on how these elements influence a person's identity and development.
What was the purpose of Albert Bandura's Bobo Doll experiment mentioned in the video?
-The purpose of Bandura's Bobo Doll experiment was to observe how children mimic the behaviors they see, particularly aggression, demonstrating the influence of modeling on behavior.
How do families influence an individual's understanding of the self?
-Families, especially parents, have a strong influence on how individuals understand themselves. Children often internalize behaviors, values, and ways of thinking observed from their family members.
What is the difference between sex and gender according to the video?
-Sex refers to biological differences, such as male or female reproductive organs, while gender is an orientation or identity that can vary, such as being part of the LGBTQ+ community or identifying as heterosexual or homosexual.
How does society influence gender roles and expectations?
-Society often enforces particular identities based on gender, with expectations like boys needing to assert their masculinity and girls being encouraged to display femininity, which are socially constructed norms.
What are the different ideologies within the feminist movement as mentioned in the video?
-The feminist movement includes various ideologies, such as radical feminism, which challenges societal norms like body hair removal, and industrial feminism, which focuses on issues like fair wages.
What is a common misconception about masculinity mentioned in the video?
-A common misconception is that masculinity is biologically rooted when, in fact, it is largely a social construct influenced by societal values, such as the idea that males must be providers or avoid showing emotions.
How does media manipulation affect people's perception of themselves?
-Media can manipulate people's perception of themselves by promoting certain ideals, such as the notion that body hair is dirty, which leads individuals to internalize such standards without questioning them.
What is the significance of the quote 'girls can be athletic, guys can have feelings' mentioned in the video?
-The quote emphasizes that gender does not dictate personality traits or abilities. Both men and women can pursue any interest or behavior regardless of traditional gender norms.
What is the overall message of the video regarding understanding the self?
-The video encourages viewers to be more aware of how societal, familial, and cultural influences shape their identity. It stresses the importance of questioning biases and embracing individual differences.
Outlines
👨👩👧👦 The Influence of Family on the Self
This paragraph discusses the influence of family on an individual's self-concept. The speaker references Albert Bandura’s Bobo Doll experiment to illustrate how children emulate observed behavior, especially from parents. The idea is that family, especially parents, plays a critical role in shaping a person's understanding of themselves. For example, the speaker mentions their own family background, with a psychologist mother and a researcher father, and how this has impacted their self-perception. Families pass on behaviors, values, and patterns, both positive and negative, which can either be continued or consciously broken by individuals.
⚧️ Gender Identity and Societal Influence
This section explains the difference between biological sex and gender orientation. While sex is biological, gender is more about societal roles and identities, such as being part of the LGBTQ+ community. The speaker touches on how societal norms, particularly in cultures like the Philippines, impose specific gender expectations, such as masculinity and femininity. The discussion also delves into how gender roles have evolved with movements like feminism and LGBTQ+ advocacy, which challenge traditional norms. The paragraph emphasizes that one's gender or sexual identity does not determine behaviors like crying or emotional expression, and stresses the importance of questioning societal pressures.
🔍 Feminism and Gender Ideologies
This paragraph focuses on the evolution of feminism and how different branches, such as radical feminism, critique societal norms, particularly regarding body image. Radical feminists oppose the idea of shaving body hair, which they argue is a patriarchal construct. The paragraph also highlights the role of media in shaping beauty standards and emphasizes the importance of doing thorough research to understand movements like feminism. The speaker urges critical thinking and cautions against blindly accepting information, as the complexities of feminism are often misunderstood or oversimplified in public discourse.
🧠 Social Constructs of Masculinity and Femininity
This section explains how masculinity and femininity are socially constructed, with masculinity being more socially malleable. Boys are often pressured to assert their manliness, while girls are generally guided towards traditional femininity. The speaker touches on how societal expectations for men and women are rooted in biology, such as women being seen as caregivers due to their reproductive roles. However, these constructions can lead to dangerous ideas about gender roles. The paragraph also briefly mentions the importance of being aware of these social constructs to prevent harmful consequences.
🌈 Challenging Gender Stereotypes
In this part, the speaker references a commercial that challenges traditional gender stereotypes, advocating for the idea that gender does not limit interests, ambitions, or abilities. The paragraph emphasizes that gender is not defined solely by biological sex and that anyone can pursue any career or passion, regardless of societal norms. The speaker encourages viewers to question and change biases they have internalized since childhood, urging them to understand that interests and identities should not be confined by gender expectations.
📚 Summary: Family, Society, and Gender in Self-Understanding
The final paragraph recaps the major points discussed throughout the video. It highlights how the self is influenced by family, society, culture, and gender. The speaker stresses the importance of understanding these influences to make informed decisions in life, particularly when it comes to relationships and raising children. The speaker hopes that viewers will reflect on the lessons learned, become more enlightened, and use this knowledge to better themselves as individuals and as Filipino citizens.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Self
💡Family Influence
💡Bobo Doll Experiment
💡Gender
💡LGBTQ+
💡Masculinity
💡Feminism
💡Social Construction
💡Observational Learning
💡Patriarchy
Highlights
Discussion on the self in culture and society, focusing on how families influence conceptions of the self.
Introduction of Albert Bandura's Bobo Doll experiment, which demonstrates how children imitate aggressive behavior from models.
Explanation that family plays a significant role in shaping one's understanding of the self through modeling behavior.
Mention of how children from abusive families may continue or break the cycle of abuse.
Discussion on the difference between sex and gender, with an emphasis on how gender is socially constructed.
Introduction of the LGBTQ+ community and how society often forces particular gender identities onto individuals.
Critique of traditional masculinity in the Philippines, where men are expected to assert their manliness more than women assert femininity.
Explanation of the concept of masculinity being more socially malleable and constructed than femininity.
Introduction of radical and industrial feminism, discussing differing ideologies, including body hair and fair wages.
Misunderstanding of feminism due to its widespread nature and the importance of researching before forming opinions.
Observation that boys are often pushed to prove their masculinity, which can lead to dangerous ideas and consequences.
Encouragement to challenge societal biases and understand that gender does not define one's interests, abilities, or identity.
Discussion on gender roles and how girls can be athletic, boys can have feelings, and people should not be limited by traditional expectations.
Summary of how societal influences, particularly from family, society, culture, and gender, shape the self.
Final encouragement to be open-minded, enlightened, and thoughtful citizens in understanding the self and its broader impact on life choices.
Transcripts
okay so this is already part two of our
discussion for the sociological
perspective um
yeah the previous video i hope you
watched it we talked about the self
in the culture and society so now we
will be talking about the self in
families so what are the influences of
your families with your conceptions
of yourself
okay so this is a famous video from
albert pandura i don't know if you're
we've known about this
video experiment uh
okay so as you can see
so what happened in this experiment
though this is the bobodol experiment
this is a very famous experiment
back then
and um
it was once widely believed that seeing
others vent aggression would drain the
viewer's aggressive drive
as you can see exposure to aggressive
modeling is hardly cathartic
okay
so on purpose and experiment actually is
to
see how
um children copy the model's behaviors
so you can watch this video so youtube
you can just search pandora's boba doll
experiment
okay so um
again you can search the videos uh
youtube no it's just there um it's very
interesting so the influence of family
usually affects
our understanding of the self now your
father your mother really
influences you as a person
for example my mother is a
psychologist
is psychology for my father is a
researcher and a mathematician
and um
sideline sometimes is my research
okay so we are influenced by our
families um
so babies internalize ways and styles
that they observe from the family so
there are children um
i'm not generalizing not but there are
families or children who came from
abusive parents
and
physically abused
because it's a never ending cycle
but some
they were able to let that go let go of
that toxic cycle so um point here is
that gravity modeling
family natto especially our parents
so what do you
mean
it's really important that
you instill in them the virtues of being
a good
[Music]
so that's for the self and the family
next we will be discussing about the
gender and the self
so gender is an important aspect of the
self when we say gender it's different
from sex sex okay sex is your physical
um
being for example you have a
reproductive organ of a male
and then you also have a reproductive
organ of fame females so sex is
um rather biological gender is an
orientation so you can be a part of the
lgbtq not the lesbian
gay
bisexual trans
queer and others uh community
you can um
um
you can be heterosexual or you can be
homosexual that is gender
um
sometimes
not sometimes but
often
uh society forces a particular identity
onto us depending our gender iflakika
particularly in the philippines
masculinity ideologies here in the
philippines now
by
because you can be a boy and you you can
cry and that will not change
sexual orientation or gender your
orientation towards yourself
depending on who you identify as
lesbian or gay does not indicate whether
you cry or not okay
it means to say
um you identify as that gender and
you're attracted to certain people or
certain sex okay
but this actually no um was already
modified because of various movements
not from feminist movements to lgbtq now
the feminism movement is actually
mis
understood
we have the industrial feminism and all
other sorts of categories of feminists
they have different ideologies for
radical
um
from the word radical they're into
extreme ideologies for example they're
very much against with
body hair nam shave because for them
that's
um
that's a product of
um
patriarchy in a sense no there is a
story back then about that
if you're interested you can search more
on that and what i've read somewhere is
that
back then billy mcgee might shave among
women's armpits but because nice shaving
company
shaving company and then they're looking
for more customer base more larger
customer base so they tried advertising
it to women
but the only problem is
how do we advertise this product so that
what
women so what they did they advertised
body hair as dirty okay so as you can
observe not even in your own self now
you try to question look at in the
mirror
and that could be a product of the media
manipul manipulating your brain now so
to go back um that's the ideology of
radical feminism now they're against um
shaming people for their body hair
because for them it's natural and
but the hair is natural now it's part of
the inhuman and why do the sound
consider it consider it as dirty
industrial feminism actually
their ideologies include fair wages and
such and more on that if you're
interested no and and
we have some people who don't really
understand the concepts of feminism
because
it's widespread now there are some
bino
feminism okay so um bottom nine year and
what you should learn
and what i want my students to do is
before making
us a facebook
you always research you always [ __ ]
check
it
out
feminism
do not trust
always research because i'm only human i
have flaws okay always research okay
so masculinity is socially constructed
not so boys are more prone to be asked
to assert their manliness than girls
asked to assert their femininity so as i
told you masculinity is
more
malleable socially kai and social
values
compared to females
natural man in a way now for example
some social construction some females
mothers
um
caregivers right
and this has biological um
roots for example
um
women are mothers because they have the
reproductive organ to care for their
youngs inside their thumb you know we
have uterus and such we birth them
but a male is there for example social
constructions of males
um they're constructed constructed as
providers for example
and once i'm a biological provider
that masculinity is more socially
constructed which is why um
sometimes it will lead to
dangerous ideas
um
[Music]
musically inclined no
so um we should uh be very very worried
about that okay
um
yeah i guess that's it so there are um
various construction of yourself
according to your gender
i have another video for you um this is
a famous commercial again um
let's watch this
[Music]
okay so i hope you were inspired by that
video no um sometimes we believe
something because
but again we are humans we're
we're very smart people our very smart
creatures were capable of changing
this biases biases that was inculcated
in us when we were young okay
so as you've read you can read here in
the quote no girls can be athletic guys
can have feelings of course
girls can be smart guys can be creative
of course and vice versa no gender is
specific only to your reproductive
organs and sometimes not even to those
not your interests likes dislikes goals
and ambitions you can be a new um you
can have or want any job that you wanted
that will not dictate your sexuality
okay
so we are now at the last part to
summarize that we talked about um this
self
has influenced us now and we call that
the societal influences particularly the
family
society and as a whole our culture and
of course gender
so i hope you learned today um i hope
that
after watching this video you will be
more enlightened um
and smarter filipino citizens
because i really
think that
employees for other countries
so in a way no understanding the self is
very little
pero you don't know the effect of that
later on saying personality in young
choices
with what you
choose
particularly
partner in life and how you raise your
children's children in the future
maybe maybe
it will help or what we just talked
about will help so yeah i hope you
learned something today and um always uh
keep safe and have fun learning
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