MKU Bahasa Indonesia - Proposal dan Laporan Penelitian

UNNES TV

6 Feb 202211:07

Summary

TLDRThis video script is an educational guide for students on the concepts and processes of research proposals and reports. It introduces the importance of a thesis (skripsi) as a graduation requirement in Indonesian universities. The script outlines the structure of a research proposal, including background, theoretical study, and methodology, and contrasts it with the components of a research report, which adds results, discussion, conclusion, and recommendations. The video also provides examples of theses and proposals, emphasizing the significance of academic writing in higher education.

Takeaways

📚 This video is an educational resource for students to learn about research proposals and reports.
🎓 A research proposal is a plan for a research project that a student or researcher intends to carry out to fulfill academic requirements.
📝 A research report is a systematic writing about the findings of a research, including methodology, discussion, conclusions, and more.
📈 The script discusses different types of academic reports such as thesis, dissertation, and final project reports, each with specific names depending on the academic level.
👨‍🏫 A thesis (or skripsi) is a type of research report required for undergraduate students to obtain their bachelor's degree.
👩‍🏫 The process of writing a thesis is usually guided by a supervisor whose expertise is relevant to the research topic.
📑 The script provides an example of a thesis title and problem statement, illustrating the components of a research proposal.
📘 It explains the structure of a research proposal, which includes introduction, theoretical study, and research methods.
📒 The structure of a research report is also outlined, which includes results and discussion, in addition to the proposal's components.
🔍 The script encourages students to explore further by looking at examples of theses and research reports, both online and in print.
📋 Lastly, the script introduces a form for summarizing research reports, asking students to fill in details such as title, author, theory, research setting, methods, results, and recommendations.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of the video?
-The main purpose of the video is to guide students on how to create proposals and reports for research, which are essential for completing academic degrees such as bachelor's, master's, and doctoral studies.
What is a research proposal?
-A research proposal is a plan for a research project that a student or potential researcher intends to conduct to fulfill their final academic requirements at the bachelor's, master's, or doctoral level.
What is a research report?
-A research report is a systematic writing about the findings of a research, including methodology, discussion, conclusions, and other related aspects that follow a predetermined style or guidelines.
What is the significance of a thesis (skripsi) in academic studies?
-A thesis, or 'skripsi', is an academic paper that serves as one of the requirements for obtaining a bachelor's degree. It is a comprehensive report of a student's research project.
What are the different types of academic reports mentioned in the script?
-The script mentions several types of academic reports including skripsi, tesis, laporan akhir, and disertasi, which correspond to bachelor's, master's, and doctoral level academic reports.
Who is typically responsible for guiding a student in writing a thesis?
-A student's thesis is usually guided by one or two academic advisors who are selected based on their expertise relevant to the research topic.
What are the main components of a research proposal?
-The main components of a research proposal include an introduction, theoretical study, and research methods.
How does the structure of a research report differ from a research proposal?
-While both a research proposal and report include an introduction and research methods, a research report differs by including results and discussions, and a concluding section with conclusions and recommendations.
What is the role of a literature review in a research report?
-A literature review in a research report serves to provide a background and context for the research by summarizing and discussing previous studies related to the research topic.
What is the significance of the methodology section in a research report?
-The methodology section in a research report is crucial as it outlines the methods and procedures used to conduct the research, ensuring the study's validity and replicability.
Why is it important for students to understand the difference between a research proposal and a research report?
-Understanding the difference between a research proposal and a research report is important for students because it helps them to plan and execute their research projects effectively, and to communicate their findings clearly and systematically.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to Research Proposals and Reports

This paragraph introduces the topic of the video, which is about learning the concepts and processes involved in creating research proposals and reports. The speaker, Febriani, welcomes the audience and emphasizes that this video is a supplementary learning tool to help students delve deeper into the subject. The video will cover three main aspects: the concept of research proposals and reports, the systematic approach to creating them, and the practice of summarizing research reports. It is mentioned that a research proposal is a plan for a research project that students or prospective researchers will undertake to fulfill their final tasks in undergraduate, master's, or doctoral studies. The paragraph also discusses the importance of writing a thesis, which is a requirement for obtaining a bachelor's degree.

05:02

🎓 Structure and Components of a Thesis

The second paragraph delves into the structure of a thesis, using an example of a student's thesis titled 'Improvement of Storytelling Skills through the Use of Animated Film Media in Language Learning for 7th Graders at SMP Negeri 3 Mandiraja.' It highlights the components of a thesis, such as the title, theoretical framework, and research methods. The paragraph also mentions the different types of academic reports required at various educational levels, like 'skripsi' for undergraduates, 'tesis' for master's students, and 'disertasi' for doctoral students. The paragraph concludes by encouraging students to explore examples of theses and research proposals, both online and in print, to gain a deeper understanding of the structure and content.

10:04

📝 Systematic Approach to Proposals and Reports

The third paragraph discusses the systematic approach to writing research proposals and reports. It contrasts the structure of a proposal, which includes an introduction, theoretical study, and research methods, with that of a report, which adds sections on results and discussion, as well as a conclusion with recommendations. The paragraph emphasizes the importance of including a bibliography in both proposals and reports. It also outlines the content that students should expect to find in these documents, such as background, problem statement, objectives, literature review, theoretical foundations, research methods, results, discussion, conclusion, and recommendations. The paragraph concludes with a form for summarizing research reports or theses, which includes fields for the title, author's name, theories used, research setting, subjects, research methods, data collection and analysis methods, and findings and discussions.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Proposal

A proposal in the context of the video refers to a planned research project that a student or prospective researcher intends to undertake to fulfill their academic requirements. It outlines the objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes of the research. The script mentions that a proposal is a crucial step in the research process, acting as a blueprint for the actual study. It is used to secure approval and resources for the research project.

💡Research

Research, as discussed in the video, is an academic or scientific investigation that aims to discover new knowledge or verify existing knowledge. It is a systematic process that includes defining the problem, reviewing related literature, collecting and analyzing data, and drawing conclusions. The video emphasizes the importance of research in the academic journey, particularly in the context of thesis or dissertation work.

💡Report

A report in this video script refers to a systematic written account of research findings, including methodology, discussion, conclusions, and other relevant sections. It is a comprehensive document that communicates the results of a research project. The script explains that reports are an essential part of academic work, with different names at various educational levels such as thesis, dissertation, and final project reports.

💡Thesis

The term 'thesis' is used in the script to describe a type of academic document that students at the bachelor's level (S1) are required to write as part of their graduation requirements. A thesis is a scholarly work that demonstrates the student's research capabilities and understanding of their field of study. The script provides an example of a thesis title, indicating the focus on storytelling skills through animated films.

💡Dissertation

A dissertation, as mentioned in the script, is a more advanced academic document typically required at the master's (S2) or doctoral (S3) level. It represents original research and contributes new knowledge to the field. The script implies that a dissertation is a significant milestone in a student's academic career, leading to the awarding of higher degrees such as a master's or doctorate.

💡Academic Degree

An academic degree, as discussed in the video, is an award conferred by an educational institution upon the successful completion of a course of study. The script outlines different types of degrees such as bachelor's, master's, and doctorate, each requiring different levels of research and academic writing, including theses and dissertations.

💡Research Methodology

Research methodology refers to the systematic approaches and procedures used in conducting research. The script touches on this by mentioning that a proposal should include a detailed methodology section outlining how the research will be conducted. This includes the research design, data collection methods, and data analysis techniques.

💡Literature Review

A literature review is a comprehensive analysis of existing literature on a particular topic. In the script, it is mentioned as a part of the research process where researchers synthesize and critique previous works to build a foundation for their own research. It helps in identifying research gaps and shaping the direction of the study.

💡Conclusion

In the context of the video, a conclusion is the final section of a research report where the findings are summarized, and implications are discussed. The script suggests that conclusions should include a synthesis of the research outcomes and may also offer recommendations for future research or practical applications.

💡Proposal Systematic

The proposal systematic mentioned in the script refers to the structured approach to creating a research proposal. It involves outlining the introduction, theoretical studies, and research methods. The script emphasizes the importance of a well-structured proposal to guide the research process and communicate the research plan effectively.

💡Report Systematic

The report systematic in the script refers to the structured format of a research report or thesis. It includes sections like introduction, literature review, methodology, results and discussion, and conclusion. The script highlights that this systematic approach ensures a comprehensive presentation of the research findings.

Highlights

Welcome to the general Indonesian language lecture on proposals and research reports.

This video serves as a teaser to encourage further in-depth learning about proposals and research reports.

A proposal is a research plan for students or prospective researchers to complete their final tasks.

A research report is a systematic writing about research findings, methodology, discussion, and conclusions.

Different academic levels have specific names for research reports, such as thesis, dissertation, and final project reports.

A thesis is a scientific work written by a student as a final project to obtain a bachelor's degree.

The advisor is chosen based on their expertise relevant to the research topic.

Thesis writing is usually done strictly according to the guidelines set by each higher education institution.

An example of a thesis topic is improving storytelling skills in language learning using animated films.

Theories used in a thesis can include character education, folktales, and media literacy.

A research method used could be action research design.

An example of a research proposal includes developing bilingual children's storybooks with local wisdom content.

A thesis example includes developing Indonesian language teaching materials for foreign speakers with cultural tourism content.

The systematics of a research proposal include introduction, theoretical study, and research methods.

The systematics of a research report differ by including results and discussion, as well as conclusions and recommendations.

The content of a proposal and research report includes background, problem statement, objectives, literature review, theoretical foundations, research methods, results, discussion, conclusions, and recommendations.

After conducting research, one can search for examples of research reports and summarize them using a provided form.

The archiving form for research reports includes sections for title, author, theories used, research setting, subjects, research methods, results, discussion, and recommendations.