The Other Side of AI No One is Talking About

Summary

This Cold Fusion episode explores the positive applications of AI beyond consumer generative AI, focusing on AI's role in improving lives and society. It discusses AI's impact on chip design, environmental conservation, healthcare, and battery technology. The episode features AI's potential in regenerating kelp forests in Australia, aiding patients with prosthetics, and revolutionizing drug discovery. It also touches on AI's future in healthcare, emphasizing its potential to augment diagnostics and treatment, despite current limitations.

Takeaways

• 🤖 The video discusses the dichotomy between consumer generative AI and neural networks used in novel ways, emphasizing that AI and neural networks are often used interchangeably.
• 📊 A 2024 yugov poll reveals mixed public emotions towards AI, with 14% believing AI is already more intelligent than humans, and younger people tending to view AI more positively.
• 🏭 AI is being used to improve the efficiency of chip manufacturing, with Nvidia's Q litho platform accelerating the process of creating photo masks from weeks to overnight.
• 🌿 AI is aiding in environmental conservation, particularly in Tasmania, where it's used to restore kelp forests that have declined by 95%, through pattern recognition and genetic analysis.
• 🦾 AI-powered prosthetics are transforming lives by providing more intuitive and precise control, with neural networks interpreting nerve signals to allow for natural movement.
• 🏥 In healthcare, AI is augmenting diagnostics, treatment, and management, with tools like Google's Med LM streamlining tasks and Nvidia's AI tools enhancing surgeries and medical imaging.
• 💊 AI is revolutionizing drug discovery by speeding up research and reducing costs, with companies like Recursion Pharmaceuticals and Benevolent AI leveraging AI to find new medicines faster.
• 🔋 AI has been instrumental in battery research, with a study identifying promising materials for next-generation batteries that require significantly less lithium.
• 👨‍⚕️ The video emphasizes that AI is not about replacing doctors but assisting in tasks, with healthcare professionals needing to understand and adapt to the changes AI brings.
• 💼 The video concludes by promoting 80,000 Hours, a nonprofit that helps individuals find fulfilling careers that can have a high impact on solving global issues.

Q & A

What is the main distinction made between different types of AI in the video?

The video distinguishes between consumer generative AI, which is often in the news and sometimes criticized for being 'trashy', and regular neural networks that are quietly used in novel ways in the background. The terms 'artificial intelligence' and 'neural nets' are used interchangeably in the context of modern AI.

What are the four most common emotions towards AI according to a 2024 yugov poll mentioned in the video?

The four most common emotions towards AI according to the 2024 yugov poll are caution, concern, skepticism, and curiosity.

What percentage of people in the poll think AI is already more intelligent than people?

According to the poll, 14% of people think AI is already more intelligent than people.

How is AI being used to improve chip manufacturing as discussed in the video?

AI is being used to improve chip manufacturing by accelerating the computational lithography process. Nvidia developed an algorithm that can parallelize the task among many GPUs, reducing the time needed for computing a photo mask from several weeks to overnight.

What is the name of Nvidia's new platform that uses AI to speed up lithography?

The name of Nvidia's new platform that uses AI to speed up lithography is called 'Nvidia cuLitho'.

How has AI contributed to the restoration of giant kelp forests in Tasmania as mentioned in the video?

AI has contributed to the restoration of giant kelp forests in Tasmania by using Google Earth's engine and a cloud platform called Vertex AI to accelerate the discovery of remaining kelp forests. This helps researchers map and analyze the kelp forests at superhuman speeds, which is crucial for understanding the scale of the problem and planning restoration efforts.

What is the significance of using AI to analyze the genetic patterns of surviving kelp in Tasmania?

The significance of using AI to analyze the genetic patterns of surviving kelp is to uncover the genetic traits that enable the kelp to survive higher temperature ranges. Once these traits are identified, a new breed of heat-resistant kelp can be bred and used to replenish the dying population.

How do AI-powered prosthetics work as described in the video?

AI-powered prosthetics work by using neural networks and machine learning to interpret electric nerve signals from the patient's muscles, allowing for more precise and intuitive control. They can use sensors within the limb to gather information and move the limb accordingly, adapting to the user's needs over time.

What is the potential impact of AI on the healthcare sector as discussed in the video?

The potential impact of AI on the healthcare sector includes augmenting the way diagnoses are made, treatments are administered, and health is managed on a global scale. AI can help with tasks like writing patient notes, finding disease markers, and even in drug discovery by analyzing genetic patterns and predicting outcomes.

How is AI being used to develop better batteries as mentioned in the video?

AI is being used to develop better batteries by sifting through millions of possible materials to pinpoint promising candidates for next-generation batteries. In one study, AI helped identify 23 materials that could replace lithium, which is expensive and harmful to the environment. This process was accelerated significantly by using AI.

What is the role of 80,000 Hours as mentioned at the end of the video?

80,000 Hours is a nonprofit organization that provides research and resources to help individuals find fulfilling careers that can have a high impact on solving the world's most pressing problems. They offer a job board with active job openings and a free in-depth career guide to assist people in planning their careers.